ONLINE MEDIA REPORTING ABOUT FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN SERBIA, CROATIA AND BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Abstract
In post-global society the media space intended for world news is more limited, therefore journalists are forced daily to perform a selection of relevant events, processes and personalities based on certain criteria. These criteria are closely related to the political, cultural, ideological, economic, religious, security and other features of the community to which media belong, and this can lead to the creation of different pictures of the world in different societies. The aim of paper is to determine whether there are differences in the manner of selection and presentation of world events in the online media between geographically, linguistically and culturally close nations – Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina? The main hypothesis is that there are differences in the selection of subjects, the focus of attention, context and manner of presentation of foreign news in the online media in Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The analysis was conducted on one week sample in three online media from Serbia (novosti.rs), Croatia (24sata.hr) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (nezavisne.com), using the statistical methods and comparative content analysis. The results confirm differences in the presentation of events influenced by political-ideological and political-historical and also religious differences among the countries, but also the results show that similarities exist, due to the dominant criteria of negativity and importance of elite nations.
References
Despotović, LJ. & Jevtović, Z. (2010). Geopolitika i mediji. Novi Sad: Kultura polisa i Grafomarketing.
Bela kuća objavila službeni portret prve dame (4. april 2017). Večernje novosti. Posećeno 7. 4. 2017. URL: http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/planeta.299.html:658674-Bela-kuca-objavila-sluzbeni-portret-prve-dame.
Bijela kuća objavila zvaničan portret prve dame, prsten privukao pažnju (4. apri 2017). Nezavisne. Posećeno 7. 4. 2017. URL: http://www.nezavisne.com/novosti/svijet/Bijela-kuca-objavila-sluzbeni-portret-prve-dame/420451.
Galtung, J. & Ruge, M. (1965). The Structure of Foreign News. Journal of Peace Research, 2(1): 64–91.
Golan, G. (2006). Inter-media agenda setting and global news coverage. Journalism studies, 7(2): 323–333.
Herman, E. & Chomsky, N. (2002). Manufacturing Contest: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books.
Herman, E. & Mekčesni, R. (2004). Globalni medijii. Beograd: Clio.
Hester, A. (1973). Theoretical Considerations in Predicting Volume and Direction of International Information Flow. Gazette, 19(4): 238–247.
Hiljade Mađara na ulicama, brane Sorošev univerzitet (2. april 2017). Nezavisne. Posećeno 6. 4. 2017. URL:http://www.nezavisne.com/novosti/svijet/Hiljade-Madjara-na-ulicama-brane-Sorosev-univerzitet/420119.
Jevtović, Z. (2000). Totalitarizam i masmediji. Negotin i Beograd: Studio Rad.
Lipmann, W. (1921). Public opinion. Posećeno: 17. 3. 2017. URL:http://wps.pearsoncustom.com/ wps/media/objec- ts/2429/2487430/pdfs/lippmann.pdf.
Livingston, S. (1997). An Examination of Media Effects According to Type of Military Intervention, Harvard: John F. Kennedy School of Government. Posećeno: 14. 3. 2017. URL: http://genocidewatc h.info/images/1997ClarifyingtheCNNEffect-Livingston.pdf.
Lojd, D. (2008). Šta mediji rade našoj politici. Beograd: Samizdat B92.
McLuhan, M. (1964).Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. London and New York: McGraw-Hill.
Nossek, H. (2004). Our News and their News: The Role of National Identity in the Coverage of Foreign News. Journalism, 5(3): 343–368.
O’Neill, D. & Harcup, T. (2008). News Values and Selectivity. In Wahl-Jorgensen, K. & Hanitzsch, T. (eds.), The Handbook of Journalism Studies (pp. 161–173). New York: Routledge.
O’Neill, D. & Harcup, T. (2016). What is news? News values revisited (again). Journalism Studies, doi: 10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193.
Orban zatvara sveučilište koje je osnovao milijarder Soroš (5. april 2017). 24sata. Posećeno 6. 4. 2017. URL: http://www.24sata.hr/news/orban-zatvara-sveuciliste-koje-je-osnovao-milijarder-soros-519005 .
Ne pomažu ni studentski protesti: Zatvara se Sorošev univerzitet (4. april 2017). Večernje novosti. Posećeno 6. 4. 2017. URL: http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/planeta.299.html:658783-NE-POMAZU-NI-STUDENTSKI-PROTESTI-Zatvara-se-Sorosev-univerzitet-VIDEO.
Poter, Dž. (2011). Medijska pismenost. Beograd: Clio.
Radojković, M. (2011). Politička komunikacija u Srbiji. In Zerfas, A. & Radojkvić, M. (eds.), Menadžment političke komunikacije (pp. 27–40). Beograd: Fondacija Konard Adenauer.
Radojković, M. (2012). Primena „haos scenarija“ na radiodifuziju u Srbiji. In Veljanovski, R. (ed.), Radio-difuzija u Srbiji sadašnjost i budućnost (pp. 25–34). Beograd: Fakultet političkih nauka i Čigoja štampa.
Retuširali ju? Objavili službeni portret prve dame SAD-a (4. april 2017). 24sata. Posećeno 7. 4. 2017. URL: http://www.24sata.hr/news/retusirali-ju-objavili-sluzbeni-portret-prve-dame-sad-a-518759 .
Shoemaker, P., Danielian, L. & Bredlinger, N. (1991). Deviant Acts, Risky Business and U.S. Interests: The Newsworthiness of World Events. Journalism-Quarterly, 4(68): 781–785.
Sredanović, V., Marko, D., Arnautović, M., Obradović, S. & Udovičić, Z. (2006). Susjedi o susjedima: monitoring uticajnih dnevnih listova u Bosni i Hercegovini, Srbiji, Crnoj Gori i Hrvatskoj, Sarajevo: Media Plan Institut.
Tjurou, Dž. (2012). Mediji danas: uvod u masovne komunikacije: knjiga 1. Beograd: Clio.
Ume-Nwagbo, E. (1982). Foreign news flow in Africa: a content study on regional basis. International Communication Gazette, 29(1-2): 41–56.
Van Dijk, T. (2008). News, Discourse, and Ideology. In Wahl-Jorgensen, K. & Hanitzsch, T. (eds.), The Handbook of Journalism Studies (pp. 191–204). New York: Routlege.
Vilanilam, J. (1983). Foreign policy as a dominat in foregin news selection and presentation. International Communication Gazette, 32(2): 73–85.
Copyright
Authors retain copyright of the published papers and grant to the publisher the non-exclusive right to publish the article, to be cited as its original publisher in case of reuse, and to distribute it in all forms and media.
Licensing
The published articles will be distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC BY-SA). It is allowed to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and remix, transform, and build upon it for any purpose, even commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided, it is indicated if changes were made and the new work is distributed under the same license as the original.
Users are required to provide full bibliographic description of the original publication (authors, article title, journal title, volume, issue, pages), as well as its DOI code. In electronic publishing, users are also required to link the content with both the original article published in CM: Communication and Media and the licence used.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Self-archiving policy
Authors are permitted to deposit author’s publisher's version (PDF) of their work in an institutional repository, subject-based repository, author's personal website (including social networking sites, such as ResearchGate, Academia.edu, etc.), at any time after publication.
Full bibliographic information (authors, article title, journal title, volume, issue, pages) about the original publication must be provided and links must be made to the article's DOI and the license.
Disclaimer
The views expressed in the published works do not express the views of the Editors and the Editorial Staff. The authors take legal and moral responsibility for the ideas expressed in the articles. Publisher shall have no liability in the event of issuance of any claims for damages. The Publisher will not be held legally responsible should there be any claims for compensation.
