Fenomenologija, psihopatologija i fenomenološka psihopatologija
Ključne reči:
fenomenologija, psihopatologija, Karl Jaspers
Sažetak
Uočavanje i definisanje strukture psihopatoloških pojava predstavlja osnov kliničke psihijatrije. Fenomenologija predstavlja grupu filozofskih principa koji su posvećeni sistematskoj analizi svesti i objekta svesti. Primena fenomenologije na psihopatološke pojave se naziva fenomenološka psihopatologija. Cilj fenomenološke psihopatologije je razjašnjavanje forme svesnog, doživljenog psihopatološkog iskustva. Upotreba fenomenološkog metoda omogućava razotkrivanje naizgled nepostojanih ili zanemarenih psihopatoloških pojava, kao i sistematičnu izgradnju psihopatološke taksonomije. U radu su definisiane i obrađene sledeće teme: (1) fenomenologija kao skup filozofskih doktrina; (2) fenomenološka psihopatologija, kao i njena primena u kliničkom radu; (3) značaj Karla Jaspersa za fenomenološku psihopatologiju i psihijatriju uopšte; (4) savremene putanje fenomenološke psihopatologije. Podrobno razumevanje koncepta fenomenološke psihopatologije predstavlja preduslov za precizno razumevanje subjektivnog iskustva pacijenta u psihijatriji.
Reference
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34. Madeira L, Carmenates S, Costa C, Linhares L, Stanghellini G, Figueira ML, et al. Basic self-disturbances beyond schizophrenia: discrepancies and affinities in panic disorder-an empirical clinical study. Psychopathology. 2017;50(2):157–68.
35. Parnas J, Henriksen MG. Mysticism and schizophrenia: A phenomenological exploration of the structure of consciousness in the schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Conscious Cogn. 2016;43:75–88.
36. Williams S, Reid M. ‘It’s like there are two people in my head’: A phenomenological exploration of anorexia nervosa and its relationship to the self. Psychol Health. 2012;27(7):798–815.
37. Burkitt I, Sanz J. Embodiment, lived experience and anorexia: the contribution of phenomenology to a critical therapeutic approach. Athenea Digit Rev Pensam e Investig Soc. 2001;38–52.
38. Broome MR, Owen GS, Stringaris A. The Maudsley reader in phenomenological psychiatry. Cambridge University Press; 2012.
2. Berrios GE. What is phenomenology? A review. J R Soc Med. 1989;82(7):425–8.
3. Stepanovic S. Filozofske pretpostavke Jaspersove Opšte psihopatologije. Filozofski Fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu; 2005.
4. Berrios GE. Phenomenology, psychopathology and Jaspers: a conceptual history. Hist Psychiatry. 1992;3(11):303–27.
5. Sartre J-P. Intentionality: a fundamental idea of Husserl’s phenomenology. J Br Soc Phenomenol. 1970;1(2):4–5.
6. Jaspers K. Opšta psihopatologija. Beglrade: Prosveta, Savremena administracija; 1978. 14 p.
7. Miresco MJ, Kirmayer LJ. The persistence of mind-brain dualism in psychiatric reasoning about clinical scenarios. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(5):913–8.
8. Merlo-Ponti M. Fenomenologija percepcije. Sarajevo: Veselin Masleša; 1978.
9. Tillman MK. Dilthey and Husserl. J Br Soc Phenomenol. 1976;7(2):123–30.
10. Morrison JC. Husserl and Brentano on intentionality. Philos Phenomenol Res. 1970;31(1):27–46.
11. Huserl E. Ideja fenomenologije. Beograd: Bigz; 1975.
12. Huserl E. Logička istraživanja. Zagreb: Breza; 2005.
13. Huserl E. Kriza evropskih nauka. Gornji Milanovic: Decije novine; 1991.
14. Stanghellini G, Broome M, Fernandez AV, Raballo A. The Oxford handbook of phenomenological psychopathology. Oxford University Press, USA; 2019.
15. Fuchs T. Phenomenology and psychopathology. In: Handbook of phenomenology and cognitive science. Springer; 2010. p. 546–73.
16. Sass L, Parnas J, Zahavi D. Phenomenological psychopathology and schizophrenia: contemporary approaches and misunderstandings. Philos Psychiatry, Psychol. 2011;18(1):1–23.
17. Parnas J, Sass L, Zahavi D. Phenomenology and psychopathology. Philos Psychiatry, Psychol. 2011;18(1):37–9.
18. Jerotic S. Prejudices in the psychopathologist: Karl Jaspers’ heritage. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2021;1–8.
19. Beumont PJ V. Phenomenology and the history of psychiatry. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1992;26(4):532–45.
20. Telles-Correia D, Saraiva S, Marques JG. Jaspers’ Phenomenology. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2018;60(3):373–80.
21. Janzarik W, Viviani R, Berrios GE. Jaspers, Kurt Schneider and the Heidelberg school of psychiatry. Hist Psychiatry. 1998;9(34):241–52.
22. Ey H. Esquirol et le problem des hallucinations. Evol Psychiatr. 1939;1:21–44.
23. Telles-Correia D, Moreira AL, Goncalves JS. Hallucinations and related concepts—their conceptual background. Front Psychol. 2015;6:991.
24. Doerr-Zegers O, Pelegrina-Cetrán H. Karl Jaspers’ General Psychopatholgy in the framework of clinical practice. In: Stanghellini G, Fuchs T, editors. One century of Karl Jaspers’ general psychopathology. 2013. p. 57–75.
25. Jaspers K. The phenomenological approach in psychopathology. Br J Psychiatry. 1968;114(516):1313–23.
26. Bormuth M. Karl Jaspers. In: Stanghellini G, Broome M, Fernandez AV, Fusar-Poli P, Raballo A, Rosfort R, editors. The Oxford Handbook of Phenomenological Psychopathology. Oxford University Press; 2019.
27. Broome M. Jaspers and neuroscinece. In: Stanghellini G, Fuchs T, editors. One century of Karl Jaspers’ general psychopathology. 2013. p. 121–32.
28. Häfner H. Descriptive psychopathology, phenomenology, and the legacy of Karl Jaspers. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2015 Mar;17(1):19–29.
29. Ghaemi SN. The concepts of psychiatry: a pluralistic approach to the mind and mental illness. JHU Press; 2003.
30. Varela FJ. Neurophenomenology: A methodological remedy for the hard problem. J Conscious Stud. 1996;3(4):330–49.
31. Parnas J, Møller P, Kircher T, Thalbitzer J, Jansson L, Handest P, et al. EASE: examination of anomalous self-experience. Psychopathology. 2005;38(5):236.
32. Sass L, Pienkos E, Skodlar B, Stanghellini G, Fuchs T, Parnas J, et al. EAWE: Examination of Anomalous World Experience. Psychopathology. 2017;
33. Ratcliffe M. The phenomenology of depression and the nature of empathy. Med Heal Care Philos. 2014;17(2):269–80.
34. Madeira L, Carmenates S, Costa C, Linhares L, Stanghellini G, Figueira ML, et al. Basic self-disturbances beyond schizophrenia: discrepancies and affinities in panic disorder-an empirical clinical study. Psychopathology. 2017;50(2):157–68.
35. Parnas J, Henriksen MG. Mysticism and schizophrenia: A phenomenological exploration of the structure of consciousness in the schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Conscious Cogn. 2016;43:75–88.
36. Williams S, Reid M. ‘It’s like there are two people in my head’: A phenomenological exploration of anorexia nervosa and its relationship to the self. Psychol Health. 2012;27(7):798–815.
37. Burkitt I, Sanz J. Embodiment, lived experience and anorexia: the contribution of phenomenology to a critical therapeutic approach. Athenea Digit Rev Pensam e Investig Soc. 2001;38–52.
38. Broome MR, Owen GS, Stringaris A. The Maudsley reader in phenomenological psychiatry. Cambridge University Press; 2012.
Objavljeno
2021/08/27
Kako citirati
Jerotić, S., & Pantovic-Stefanovic, M. (2021). Fenomenologija, psihopatologija i fenomenološka psihopatologija. Engrami, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.5937/engrami42-32891
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