PRIVREMENE PROMENE CEFALOSKOPSKIH OSOBINA ŠKOLSKE DECE IZ CENTRALNE GRČKE
Sažetak
Conducting cephaloscopic studies so as to obtain the characteristics of ethnic groups inhabiting a particular geographical region not only helps to understand the frequency of distribution of human morphological traits, but also to provide a basis for comparison between different populations.
A sample of 2683 individuals of school age (12 to 17 years) of both sexes, divided into smaller groups according to age, sex and origin was studied in terms of 7 cephaloscopic traits. This contingent originates from the districts of Thessaly and Epirus-Central Greece, which represent about 10.1% of the population of Greece. During the study, standard anthropological equipment of Siber Hegner Maschinen AG - Zurich was used, according to the classical methodology of Martin & Saller (1957).
A cluster analysis revealed two main branches, dividing the compared groups by the chronology of the studies, as well as smaller branches, according to their sex. These results suggest a significant change in the frequencies of occurrence over time, with the territorial factor prevailing over gender during the present study. Concerning the 1980s, available data prove the opposite.
A comparison of the percentages of occurrence of some scopic traits in boys and girls from Thessaly and Epirus according to bibliographic and current data demonstrates declining temporal deviation: differences between genders were higher 20 years before the present study.
Reference
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26. Oladipo G., P. Okoh, E. Isong (2010). Anthropometric Studies of Cephalic Length, Cephalic Breadth and Cephalic Indices of the Ibibios of Nigeria. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2(3): 104 - 106.
27. Poulianos A. (1980). Sarakatsani: The most ancient people in Europe. In: Schwidetzky ed. Physical Anthropology of European Populations, Mouton Publ., The Hague, 460.
28. Rexhepi A, V. Mika (2008). Cephalofacial morphological characteristics of Albanian Kosova populations. Int. J. Morphol. 26: 935 - 40.
29. Rubio O., V. Galera, M. Alonso (2015). Anthropological study of ear tubercles in a Spanish sample. Homo 66(4): 343 - 56.
30. Shah G., H. Jadhav (2004). The study of cephalic index in students of Gujarat. Journal of Anat. Soc. India 53(1): 25 - 26.
31. Štefančič, M. (1981). Growth of the face, nose and ear in the late chiodhood. Glasnic anthropološkog društva Jugoslavije 18: 121 - 133.
32. Štefančič, M., P. Leben – Seljak (1996). Growth of head and face in children from Ljubljana during adolescence: mixed longitudinal study. Anthropološki zvezki 4: 73 - 85.
33. Taura M., L. Adamu M. Modibbo (2013). External ear anthropometry among Hausas of Nigeria; the search of sexual dimorphism and correlations. World Journal of Medicine and Medical Science Research 1(5): 91 - 95.
34. Todorov V., Z. Gavrilovič (1990). The frequency of tuberculum auriculae Darwini in Bulgarian population. Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije 27: 31 - 34.
2. Bozik-Krstik V. (1991). Frequency of ear lobe types (Lobus auricularis) in the school children of Titov Vrbas and Niksic. Acta boil. Ingosl. F. 22(1): 61 - 66.
3. Brüžek, J., K. Hajniš (1976). Die Entwicklung der Nase bei prager Kindern und Jugendlichen zwischen dem 10. Bis 19. Lebensjahr. Anthropologie 15(1-2): 5 - 13.
4. Del Sol M. (2005). Cephalic index in a group of mapuche individuals in the IX Region of Chile. International Journal of Morphology 23(3): 241 - 246.
5. Dharap A., M. Than (1995). Five anthroposcopic traits of the ear in a Malaysian population. Anthropol. Anz. 53(4): 359 - 363.
6. Driessen J., J. Borgstein, H. Vuyk (2011). Defining the Protruding Ear. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 22 (6): 2102 – 2108.
7. Farkas L., M. Katic, C. Forrest KW. Alt, I. Bagic, G. Baltadjiev, E. Cunha, M. Cvicelová, S. Davies, I. Erasmus, R. Gillett-Netting, K. Hajnis, A. Kemkes-Grottenthaler, I. Khomyakova, A. Kumi, JS. Kgamphe, N. Kayo-Daigo, T. Le, A. Malinowski, M. Negasheva, S. Manolis, M. Ogetürk, R. Parvizrad, F. Rösing, P. Sahu, C. Sforza, S. Sivkov, N. Sultanova, T. Tomazo-Ravnik, G. Tóth, A. Uzun, E. Yahia (2005). International anthropometric study of facial morphology in various ethnic groups/races. The journal of craniofacial surgery. 16(4): 615-646.
8. Filcheva, Z., N. Kondova (2005). Changes in the Nose with Growth on 7-17 Year-Old Schoolchildren from Sofia. Acta morfologica et anthropologica 10: 190-193.
9. Golalipour M., K. Haidari, M. Jahanshahi, R. Farahani (2003). The shapes of head and face in normal male newborns in south-east of Caspian Sea (Iran-Gorgan). J. Anat. Soc. India 52: 28 - 31.
10. Golalipour M., M. Jahanshahi, K. Haidari (2005). The variation of head and face shapes in female newborns in the South-East of the Caspian Sea (Iran-Gorgan). Eur. J. Anat. 9: 95 - 98.
11. Golalipour M., K. Haidari (2005). Effect of the Ethnic Factor on Cranial Capacity and Brain Weight of Male Newborns in Northern Iran. Neuroembryology and Aging. 5: 146 - 148.
12. Golalipour M. (2006). The variation of head shapes in 17-20 years old native Fars male in Gorgan-North of Iran. Int. J. Morphol. 24: 187 - 190.
13. Gurbuz, H., F. Karaman, R. Mesut (2005). The Variations of Aurikular Tubercle in Turkish People. Acta morfologica et anthropologica 10: 150 - 156.
14. Gyula H. (2002). A magyarság és más kárpát–medencei népek etnikai embertani vizsgálata. Magyar Őstörténeti Kutató és Kiadó Kft., Budapest, 208. (In Hungarian).
15. Gyula H. (2002). A csallóközi magyarok etnikai embertani képe. Csemadok Dunaszerdahelyi Területi Választmánya, Dunaszerdahely, 110. (In Hungarian).
16. Isurani I. (2011). Еvaluation of cephalic indices: a clue for racial and sex diversity. Int. J. Morphol. 29(1): 112 - 117.
17. Jasicki, B. (1966). The development with increasing age of the head dimensions andproportions in the youth of Cracow. Zeszyty Naukowe Universitetu Jagiellonskiego, Prace Zoologiczne 12: 7 - 35.
18. Loh T., P. Cohen (2016). Darwin's Tubercle: Review of a Unique Congenital Anomaly. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 6(2): 143 - 149.
19. Loukopoulou M., A. Pentzos-Daponte (1999). Craniofacial sexual dimorphism in a Northern-Greek pre-pubertal population. International Journal of Anthropology. April 14(2–3): 127 – 134.
20. Kasai K., L. Richards, T. Brown (1993). Comparative Study of Cranio-facial Morphology in Japanese and Australian Aboriginal population. Human Biology 65 (5): 821 – 834.
21. Martin R., K. Saller (1957). Lehrbuch der Anthropologia, Bd. I. Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer Verlag.
22. McСulloch, R. (2007). The nordish race. http://www.racialcompact.com/nordishrace.html
23. Okupe R., O. Coker, S. Gbajumo (1984). Assessment of fetal biparietal diameter during normal pregnancy by ultrasound in Nigerian woman. Bristish J. Obs. and Gynae 99: 629 - 32.
24. Oladipo G., E. Olotu, Y. Suleiman (2009). Anthropometric Studies of Cephalic Indices of the Ogonis in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 1(2): 15 - 17.
25. Oladipo G., I. Udoaka, O. Afolabi, F. Bob-Manuel (2009). Nasal parameters of Itsekiris and Urhobos of Nigeria. The Internet Journal of Biological Anthropology 3 (1): 1 - 5.
26. Oladipo G., P. Okoh, E. Isong (2010). Anthropometric Studies of Cephalic Length, Cephalic Breadth and Cephalic Indices of the Ibibios of Nigeria. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2(3): 104 - 106.
27. Poulianos A. (1980). Sarakatsani: The most ancient people in Europe. In: Schwidetzky ed. Physical Anthropology of European Populations, Mouton Publ., The Hague, 460.
28. Rexhepi A, V. Mika (2008). Cephalofacial morphological characteristics of Albanian Kosova populations. Int. J. Morphol. 26: 935 - 40.
29. Rubio O., V. Galera, M. Alonso (2015). Anthropological study of ear tubercles in a Spanish sample. Homo 66(4): 343 - 56.
30. Shah G., H. Jadhav (2004). The study of cephalic index in students of Gujarat. Journal of Anat. Soc. India 53(1): 25 - 26.
31. Štefančič, M. (1981). Growth of the face, nose and ear in the late chiodhood. Glasnic anthropološkog društva Jugoslavije 18: 121 - 133.
32. Štefančič, M., P. Leben – Seljak (1996). Growth of head and face in children from Ljubljana during adolescence: mixed longitudinal study. Anthropološki zvezki 4: 73 - 85.
33. Taura M., L. Adamu M. Modibbo (2013). External ear anthropometry among Hausas of Nigeria; the search of sexual dimorphism and correlations. World Journal of Medicine and Medical Science Research 1(5): 91 - 95.
34. Todorov V., Z. Gavrilovič (1990). The frequency of tuberculum auriculae Darwini in Bulgarian population. Glasnik Antropološkog društva Jugoslavije 27: 31 - 34.
