PRIVREMENE PROMENE CEFALOSKOPSKIH OSOBINA ŠKOLSKE DECE IZ CENTRALNE GRČKE

  • Magdalena Pirinska - Apostolu

Sažetak


Conducting cephaloscopic studies so as to obtain the characteristics of ethnic groups inhabiting a particular geographical region not only helps to understand the frequency of distribution of human morphological traits, but also to provide a basis for comparison between different populations.

A sample of 2683 individuals of school age (12 to 17 years) of both sexes, divided into smaller groups according to age, sex and origin was studied in terms of 7 cephaloscopic traits. This contingent originates from the districts of Thessaly and Epirus-Central Greece, which represent about 10.1% of the population of Greece. During the study, standard anthropological equipment of Siber Hegner Maschinen AG - Zurich was used, according to the classical methodology of Martin & Saller (1957).

A cluster analysis revealed two main branches, dividing the compared groups by the chronology of the studies, as well as smaller branches, according to their sex. These results suggest a significant change in the frequencies of occurrence over time, with the territorial factor prevailing over gender during the present study. Concerning the 1980s, available data prove the opposite.

A comparison of the percentages of occurrence of some scopic traits in boys and girls from Thessaly and Epirus according to bibliographic and current data demonstrates declining temporal deviation: differences between genders were higher 20 years before the present study.

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2023/02/22
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