MUSKULOSKELETNI POREMEĆAJI U POPULACIJI STUDENATA STOMATOLOGIJE UNIVERZITETA U NIŠU, SRBIJA

Ključne reči: Muskuloskeletni poremećaji, stomatologija, studenti, ergonomija

Sažetak


Muskuloskeletni poremećaji (MSP) se karakterišu pojavom nelagodnosti, povremenog ili trajnog bola u zglobovima, mišićima, tetivama i drugim mekim tkivima izazvanih ponavljanjem određenih telesnih pokreta ili neugodnim i forsiranim telesnim držanjem. Stomatologija se smatra profesijom visokog rizika za razvoj ovih poremećaja. Cilj istraživanja je bio da se ispita pojava MSP u populaciji studenata stomatologije Medicinskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Nišu, Srbija. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 170 studenata stomatologije. U cilju ispitivanja pojave i distribucije MSP studenti su popunjavali modifikovani Nordijski upitnik. Rezultati su pokazali da 70,6 % studenata pati od MSP. MSP su bili gotovo jednako zastupljeni u oba pola (69,7% kod muškaraca i 71,1% kod žena). Najčešća lokalizacija bola bila je u predelu gornjeg dela leđa u 32,3% slučajeva. Ukupno 54,1% studenata se izjasnilo da je intenzitet bola bio umeren i da u 41,2% slučajeva traje koliko i rad sa pacijentom. U 49,4% slučajeva bol ne utiče na praktični rad, a kao meru olakšanja tegoba u 53,3% slučajeva studenti upražnjavaju odmor. MSP se javljaju već na prvim godinama studija i imaju tendenciju intenziviranja sa dužinom studija. Obzirom da se muskuloskeletni bol javlja već u ranom periodu studentske prakse neophodno je baviti se proučavanjem ergonomskih faktora koji su od velikog značaja za pojavu i intenziviranje ovih poremećaja.

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2024/02/23
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