SLOBODA IZRAŽAVANjA ADVOKATA KROZ PRAKSU EVROPSKOG SUDA ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA
Ključne reči:
Evropski sud za ljudska prava, Evropska konvencija o ljudskim pravima, komunikacija, sloboda izražavanja (čl. 10)), advokat, sud
Sažetak
Sloboda izražavanja predstavlja jednu važnu slobodu koja je imala veliki uticaj na razvoj čovečanstva, a zaštita ove slobode predviđena je brojnim domaćim i međunarodnim aktima. U ovom radu je analiziran način na koji se štiti sloboda izražavanja jedne posebne grupe lica – advokata kroz praksu Evropskog suda za ljudska prava. Stav je autora da advokati zbog značaja koji imaju u društvu moraju uživati veću slobodu izražavanja, nego druge grupe ljudi, te da se ograničenju ove slobode treba pristupati restriktivno. U tom smislu, u radu je prvo analirana uloga i funkcija koju advokati vrše u nekom društvu. Zatim je analiziran način na koji se sloboda izražavanja štiti Evropskom konvencijom o ljudskim pravima i u praksi Evropskog suda za ljudska prava. Na kraju, poseban akcenat je stavljen na mogućnost ograničenja ove slobode i analizom stavova koje je sa tim u vezi zauzeo Evropski sud za ljudska prava.
Reference
1. KNJIGE, ČASOPISI, ČLANCI
- Bychawska-Siniarska D. (2017), Protecting the Right to Freedom of Expression under the European Convention on Human Rights, Counsel of Europe
- Carver R. (2015), Training manual on international and comparative media and freedom of expression law, London: Media Legal Defence Initiative, December 2015, glava II
- CCBE (2015) European Lawyers Day Handbook, freedom of speech, dostupno na: https://www.ccbe.eu/fileadmin/speciality_distribution/public/documents/EUROPEAN_LAWYERS_DAY/2015/EN_ELD_2015_Handbook.pdf
- CCBE (2017) Contribution on the proposed European Convention on the Profession of Lawyer, dostupno na: https://rm.coe.int/ccbe-contribution-european-convention-profession-lawyer-20170915-eng/168078f2f6
- Letsas G. (2010) Strasbourg’s Interpretive Ethic: Lessons for the International Lawyer, The European Journal of International Law 21(3)
- Popović J. (2014), Definicija, značaj, razvoj, mesto i uloga advokature u društvu i državi, a posebno u kulturi odnosno arhivskoj delatnosti, Atlanta 24(2), 79-89
- The Aire Centre, Civil Right Defenders, (2017), Sloboda izražavanja i njen odnos sa pravom na poštovanje privatnog života i pravom na pravično suđenje
2. PRESUDE EVROPSKOG SUDA ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA
- Amihalachioaie v. Moldova, (App. No. 60115/00) 20.7.2004.
- André and others v. France, (App. No. 18603/03) 24.10.2008.
- Bergens Tidende and others v. Norway, (App. No. 26132/95) 2.8.2000.
- Casado Coca v. Spain, (App. No. 15450/89) 24.2.1994.
- Čeferin v. Slovenia, (App. No. 40975/08), 16.1.2018.,
- De Haes and Gijsels v. Belgium, (App. No. 19983/92) 24.2.1997.
- Dichand and Others v. Austria, (App. No. 29271/95) 26.5.2002.
- Feldek v. Slovakia, (App. No. 29032/95) 12.10.2001.
- Foglia v. Switzerland, (App. No. 35865/04) 13.03.2008.
- Fressoz and Roire v. France, (App. No. 29183/95) 21.1.1999.
- Goodwin v. United Kingdom, (App. No. 17488/90) 27.3.1996.
- Handyside v. United Kingdom, (App. No. 5493/72) 7.12.1976.
- Jerusalem v. Austria, Presuda (App. No. 26958/95) 27.5.2001.
- Kincses v. Hungary, (App. No. 66232/10) 27.1.2015.
- Kuliś and Różycki v. Poland, (App. No. 27209/03) 6.1.2010.
- Kyprianou v. Cyprus, (App. No. 73797/01) 15.12.2005.
- Lingens v. Austria, (App. No. 9815/82) 8.7.1986.
- Maronek v. Slovakia, (App. No. 32686/96) 19.7.2001.
- Mor v. France, (App. No. 28198/09) 15.3.2012.
- Moris v. France, (App. No. 29369/10) 23.4.2015.
- Nikula v. Finland, (App. no. 31611/96) 21.6.2002.
- Oberschlick v. Austria, (App. No. 11662/85) 23.5.1991.
- Salov v. Ukraine, (App. No. 65518/01) 6.12.2005.
- Schöpfer v. Switzerland, (App. No. 56/1997/840/1046 ) 20.5.1998.
- Şener v. Turky, (App. No. 26680/95) 18.7.2000.
- Sialkowska v. Poland, (App. No. 8932/05) 9.7.2007.
- Skałka v. Poland, (App. No. 43425/98) 27.8.2003.
- Steur v. the Netherlands, (App. No. 39657/98) 28.1.2004.
- Thoma v. Luxembourg, (App. No. 38432/97) 29.6.2001.
- Tyrer v. United Kingdom, (App. No. 5856/72) 25.4.1978.
- Veraart v. the Netherlands, (App. No. 10807/04) 28.2.2007.
- Ziembiński v. Poland (no. 2, App. No. 1799/07) 5.10.2016.
- Žugić v. Croatia, (App. No. 3699/08), 31.8.2011.
3. PRAVNI AKTI
- CCBE, Charter of Core Principles of the European Legal Profession, Brussels, 2006,
- Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, Freedom of Exercise of the Profession of Lawyer: Recommendation (2000) 21, Strasbourg 2000
- Council of Europe, European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as amended by Protocols Nos. 11 and 14, Rome, Italy, 1950.
- International Bar Association. IBA Standards for the Independence of the Legal Profession, London, 1990
- International Commission of Jurists, Declaration on Upholding the Rule of Law and the Role of Judges and Lawyers in Times of Crisis, 2008
- International Commission of Jurists, The Act of Athens, 1955; Economic and social Councel, Special Rapporteur Singhvi, Draft Universal Declaration on the Independence of Justice, 1987
- Kodeks profesionalne etike advokata, "Sl. glasnik RS", br. 27/2012, tač. 1.1
- Organization of African Unity (OAU), African (Banjul) Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the “Charter”), 1981, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58
- Organization of American States (OAS), American Convention on Human Rights, InterAmerican Specialized Conference on Human Rights, San José, Costa Rica 1969
- UN, Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers, Havana, Cuba, 1990
- Zakon o advokaturi, "Sl. glasnik RS", br. 31/2011 i 24/2012 - odluka US
- Zakon o parničnom postupku, "Sl. glasnik RS", br. 72/2011, 49/2013 - odluka US, 74/2013 - odluka US, 55/2014, 87/2018 i 18/2020
- Zakonik o krivičnom postupku, "Sl. glasnik RS", br. 72/2011, 101/2011, 121/2012, 32/2013, 45/2013, 55/2014 i 35/2019
4. OSTALO
- „HUDOC“ (https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22]})
- Bychawska-Siniarska D. (2017), Protecting the Right to Freedom of Expression under the European Convention on Human Rights, Counsel of Europe
- Carver R. (2015), Training manual on international and comparative media and freedom of expression law, London: Media Legal Defence Initiative, December 2015, glava II
- CCBE (2015) European Lawyers Day Handbook, freedom of speech, dostupno na: https://www.ccbe.eu/fileadmin/speciality_distribution/public/documents/EUROPEAN_LAWYERS_DAY/2015/EN_ELD_2015_Handbook.pdf
- CCBE (2017) Contribution on the proposed European Convention on the Profession of Lawyer, dostupno na: https://rm.coe.int/ccbe-contribution-european-convention-profession-lawyer-20170915-eng/168078f2f6
- Letsas G. (2010) Strasbourg’s Interpretive Ethic: Lessons for the International Lawyer, The European Journal of International Law 21(3)
- Popović J. (2014), Definicija, značaj, razvoj, mesto i uloga advokature u društvu i državi, a posebno u kulturi odnosno arhivskoj delatnosti, Atlanta 24(2), 79-89
- The Aire Centre, Civil Right Defenders, (2017), Sloboda izražavanja i njen odnos sa pravom na poštovanje privatnog života i pravom na pravično suđenje
2. PRESUDE EVROPSKOG SUDA ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA
- Amihalachioaie v. Moldova, (App. No. 60115/00) 20.7.2004.
- André and others v. France, (App. No. 18603/03) 24.10.2008.
- Bergens Tidende and others v. Norway, (App. No. 26132/95) 2.8.2000.
- Casado Coca v. Spain, (App. No. 15450/89) 24.2.1994.
- Čeferin v. Slovenia, (App. No. 40975/08), 16.1.2018.,
- De Haes and Gijsels v. Belgium, (App. No. 19983/92) 24.2.1997.
- Dichand and Others v. Austria, (App. No. 29271/95) 26.5.2002.
- Feldek v. Slovakia, (App. No. 29032/95) 12.10.2001.
- Foglia v. Switzerland, (App. No. 35865/04) 13.03.2008.
- Fressoz and Roire v. France, (App. No. 29183/95) 21.1.1999.
- Goodwin v. United Kingdom, (App. No. 17488/90) 27.3.1996.
- Handyside v. United Kingdom, (App. No. 5493/72) 7.12.1976.
- Jerusalem v. Austria, Presuda (App. No. 26958/95) 27.5.2001.
- Kincses v. Hungary, (App. No. 66232/10) 27.1.2015.
- Kuliś and Różycki v. Poland, (App. No. 27209/03) 6.1.2010.
- Kyprianou v. Cyprus, (App. No. 73797/01) 15.12.2005.
- Lingens v. Austria, (App. No. 9815/82) 8.7.1986.
- Maronek v. Slovakia, (App. No. 32686/96) 19.7.2001.
- Mor v. France, (App. No. 28198/09) 15.3.2012.
- Moris v. France, (App. No. 29369/10) 23.4.2015.
- Nikula v. Finland, (App. no. 31611/96) 21.6.2002.
- Oberschlick v. Austria, (App. No. 11662/85) 23.5.1991.
- Salov v. Ukraine, (App. No. 65518/01) 6.12.2005.
- Schöpfer v. Switzerland, (App. No. 56/1997/840/1046 ) 20.5.1998.
- Şener v. Turky, (App. No. 26680/95) 18.7.2000.
- Sialkowska v. Poland, (App. No. 8932/05) 9.7.2007.
- Skałka v. Poland, (App. No. 43425/98) 27.8.2003.
- Steur v. the Netherlands, (App. No. 39657/98) 28.1.2004.
- Thoma v. Luxembourg, (App. No. 38432/97) 29.6.2001.
- Tyrer v. United Kingdom, (App. No. 5856/72) 25.4.1978.
- Veraart v. the Netherlands, (App. No. 10807/04) 28.2.2007.
- Ziembiński v. Poland (no. 2, App. No. 1799/07) 5.10.2016.
- Žugić v. Croatia, (App. No. 3699/08), 31.8.2011.
3. PRAVNI AKTI
- CCBE, Charter of Core Principles of the European Legal Profession, Brussels, 2006,
- Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, Freedom of Exercise of the Profession of Lawyer: Recommendation (2000) 21, Strasbourg 2000
- Council of Europe, European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as amended by Protocols Nos. 11 and 14, Rome, Italy, 1950.
- International Bar Association. IBA Standards for the Independence of the Legal Profession, London, 1990
- International Commission of Jurists, Declaration on Upholding the Rule of Law and the Role of Judges and Lawyers in Times of Crisis, 2008
- International Commission of Jurists, The Act of Athens, 1955; Economic and social Councel, Special Rapporteur Singhvi, Draft Universal Declaration on the Independence of Justice, 1987
- Kodeks profesionalne etike advokata, "Sl. glasnik RS", br. 27/2012, tač. 1.1
- Organization of African Unity (OAU), African (Banjul) Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the “Charter”), 1981, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58
- Organization of American States (OAS), American Convention on Human Rights, InterAmerican Specialized Conference on Human Rights, San José, Costa Rica 1969
- UN, Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers, Havana, Cuba, 1990
- Zakon o advokaturi, "Sl. glasnik RS", br. 31/2011 i 24/2012 - odluka US
- Zakon o parničnom postupku, "Sl. glasnik RS", br. 72/2011, 49/2013 - odluka US, 74/2013 - odluka US, 55/2014, 87/2018 i 18/2020
- Zakonik o krivičnom postupku, "Sl. glasnik RS", br. 72/2011, 101/2011, 121/2012, 32/2013, 45/2013, 55/2014 i 35/2019
4. OSTALO
- „HUDOC“ (https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{%22documentcollectionid2%22:[%22GRANDCHAMBER%22,%22CHAMBER%22]})
Objavljeno
2022/01/28
Rubrika
Originalni naučni rad
Autori koji objavljuju u ovom časopisu pristaju na sledeće uslove:
- Autori zadržavaju autorska prava i pružaju časopisu pravo prvog objavljivanja rada i licenciraju ga "Creative Commons Attribution licencom" koja omogućava drugima da dele rad, uz uslov navođenja autorstva i izvornog objavljivanja u ovom časopisu.
- Autori mogu izraditi zasebne, ugovorne aranžmane za neekskluzivnu distribuciju članka objavljenog u časopisu (npr. postavljanje u institucionalni repozitorijum ili objavljivanje u knjizi), uz navođenje da je članak izvorno objavljen u ovom časopisu.
- Autorima je dozvoljeno da postave objavljeni članak onlajn (npr. u institucionalni repozitorijum ili na svoju internet stranicu) pre ili tokom postupka prijave rukopisa, s obzirom da takav postupak može voditi produktivnoj razmeni ideja i ranijoj i većoj citiranosti objavljenog članka.