YIELD AND BIOMASS QUALITY OF THE WHOLE PLANT OF FOUR MAIZE HYBRIDS FOR SILAGE PRODUCTION

  • Dusanka Terzic Maize Research Institute, Zemun Polje
Keywords: maize, yield, biomass quality

Abstract


This paper presents the results of a study on the yields of green matter, dry matter and digestible dry matter of the whole plant of four ZP silage maize hybrids (gown in four different locations in the Republic of Serbia) and the quality of their whole-plant biomass. The results obtained indicate that the highest average yields of green matter (40.4 t∙ha-1), dry matter (14.4 t∙ha-1) and digestible dry matter of the whole plant (8.8 t∙ha-1) were recorded in the ZP 707 hybrid at all four locations considered. The highest average content of lignocellulosic fibres was detected in the ZP 735 hybrid, which also exhibited the lowest dry matter digestibility of the whole plant (57.24 %). The highest average digestibility of dry matter (61.00 %) and NDF (NDFD - Neutral Detergent Fibres Digestibility) (26.20 %) of the whole maize plant was determined in the ZP 707 hybrid, which also had the lowest average content of all lignocellulosic fibres.

References

Aufréré, J. (2006). Prevision de la digestibilite des fourages et aliments concentres et composes des herbivores par une methode enzymatique pepsine-cellulase. AQ 353, 1-6.

Barriere, Y. Gullaumie, S., Pichon M., Emile J.C. (2009). Breeding for Silage Quality Traits in Cereals. In Cereals, M.J.Carena (ed). Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 367-394.

Bekrić, V. (1997). Upotreba kukuruza. Institut za kukuruz "Zemun Polje", Beograd-Zemun.

Bertoia, L.A., Aulicino M.B. (2014). Maize forage aptitude: Combining ability of inbred lines and stability of hybrids. The Crop Journal 2, 407-418.

Brenner, E.A., Zein, I., Chen, Y., Andesrsen, J.R., Wenyel, G., Ouyunova, M., Eder, J., Darnhofer, B., Frei, U., Barriere, Y., Lubberstedt, T. (2010). Polymorphisms in O-methyltransferase genes are associated with stover cell wall digestibility in Euoropean maize (Zea mays L.). BMC Plant Biol. 10, 27. DOI:10.1186/1471-229-10-17.

Comert Acar, M., Ozelcam, H., Sayan, Y., Soycan Onenc, S. (2018). The Accuracy of Pepsin-Cellulase Technique for Estimating the In Vivo Metabolizable Energy Values of Maize Silage and Dry Forages. J. Anim. Prod., 59 (2): 49-53.

Coors, J.G., Lauer J.G. (2001). Silage Corn. In Specialty corns (Second edition), Edited by A,R. Hallauer. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 347-392.

Ferreira, G., Alfonso, M., Depino, S., Alessandri, E. (2014). Effect on planting density on nutritional quality of green-chopped corn for silage. Journal of Dairy Science 97, 5918-5921.

Khan, N.A., Peiqiang Y., Ali, M., Cone, J.W., Hendriks, W.H. (2015). Nutritive value of maize silage in relation to dairy cow performance and milk quality. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 95, 238-252.

Mertens, D.R. (1992). Critical conditions in determining detergent fibers. In: Forage Analysis Workshop, Proceedings. NFTA Forage Testing Assoc, Denver, CO, Natl, Forage Testing Assoc, Omaha, NE, pp. C1-C8.

Milašinović-Šeremešić, Marija, Radosavljević, Milica, Terzić, Dušanka, Nikolić, Valentina, (2017). The utilisable value of the maize plant (biomass) for silage. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture 21 (2), 86-90.

Pejić, Đ. (1994). Silažni kukuruz. Institut za kukuruz „Zemun Polje“, Beograd-Zemun.

Radosavljević, M., Terzić, D., Semenčenko, V., Milašinović-Šeremešić, M., Pajić, Z., Mladenović, Drinić, S., Todorović, G. (2015). Comparasion of selected maize hybrids for feed production. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture 19 (1), 38-42.

Semenčenko, V., Milašinović-Šeremešić, M., Radosavljević, M., Terzić, D., Srdić, J., Filipović, M. (2016). Potentials of ZP maize hybrids for silage production. Proceedings of the XVII International Feed Technology Symposium and the III International Congress “Food Technology, Quality and Safety” - FoodTech 2016, October 25-27, 2016, Novi Sad, Serbia. Book of Abstracts, p. 246, PROCEEDINGS, CD-ROM, (ISBN 978-86-7994-051-3). pp. 119-124.

Terzić, D., Radosavljević M., Milašnović-Šeremešć M., Pajić Z., Todorović G., Semenčenko V. (2014). Uporedni prikaz hibrida kukuruza kao sirovina zaproizvodnju silaže. XXVI Naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem "Procesna tehnika i energetika u poljoprivredi” - PTEP 2014, April 06-11, 2013, Kladovo, Srbija, Zbornik izvoda, pp. 135-136.

Published
2020/05/02
Section
Papers