POREMEĆAJ VIDA I PADOVI KAO FAKTORI RIZIKA ZA ORTOPEDSKE PRELOME

  • Herbert MUGABE Univerzitet u Beogradu, medicinski fakultet
Ključne reči: Ključne reći: Pad, prelomi, lokomotorni sistem, poremećaj vida, povreda mekih tkiva šake

Sažetak


Lokomotorni sistem je jedan od sistema koji je najviše pogođen u opštoj traumatologiji. Prelomi lokomotornog sistema i njihove posledice predstavljaju jedne od najtežih i najzahtevnijih povreda sa velikim uticajem na javno zdravlje i na samu zajednicu. U poslednje četiri decenije, utvrđeni su različiti faktori rizika za nastanak preloma. Padovi predstavljaju najčešći uzrok preloma naročito kod starijih. Sa obzirom na činjenicu da vid igra ključnu ulogu u održavanju ravnoteže, dokazano je da su različita stanja poremećaja vida povezana sa povećanjem učestalosti padova, povreda povezanih sa padom i učestalosti preloma. Sa povećanjem očekivanog trajanja života, raste i broj osoba sa poremećajem vida, broj padova, kao i učestalost preloma muskuloskeletnog sistema. U ovoj studiji, uradili smo pregled literature učestalosti i faktora rizika za nastanak preloma lokomotornog sistema, i padova, i incidencije poremećaja vida u opštoj populaciji; pregled različitih poremećaja vida koji su istraživani kao faktori rizika za nastanak preloma, pada ili povreda mekih tkiva šake i da li postoji povezanost između tih poremećaja sa nastankom preloma, pada ili povreda mekih tkiva šake.

Reference

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