UTICAJ PANDEMIJE COVID-19 NA FIZIČKU AKTIVNOST STUDENATA STOMATOLOGIJE

  • Jana Đorđević Univerzitet u Beogradu, Stomatološki fakultet
  • Tamara Čvorović Univerzitet u Beogradu, Stomatolo[ki fakultet
  • Svetlana Jovanović Univerzitet u Beogradu, Stomatološki fakultet
  • Maja Milošević Marković Univerzitet u Beogradu, Stomatološki fakultet https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-5244
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/mp75-39764
Ključne reči: COVID-19; pandemija; fizička aktivnost; International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ); studenti stomatologije.

Sažetak


Uvod: Pandemija COVID-19 i epidemiološke preporuke usvojene u cilju sprečavanja širenja infekcije, mogu značajno uticati na fizičko i mentalno zdravlje svih populacionih grupa. Iako studenti stomatologije ne predstavljaju posebno vulnerabilnu grupu, zbog nemogućnosti da ostvare potpuni razvoj svojih kliničkih veština tokom školovanja posebno su pogođeni pandemijom. Fizička aktivnost može imati značajnu ulogu u smanjenju stresa uzrokovanog pandemijom. Cilj studije je bio da se proceni uticaj pandemije COVID-19 na fizičku aktivnost studenata stomatologije.

Materijal i metod: Istraživanje je sprovedeno putem interneta od 01. do 26. decembra 2020. godine, tokom zimskog semestra školske 2020/21. godine na Stomatološkom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno 379 studenata stomatologije (305 ženskog i 74 muškog pola) prosečne starosti 21,6 ± 2,6 godina. Kao instrument istraživanja korišćeni su demografski upitnik koji sadrži pitanja o polu, starosti, godini studija, materijalnom stanju, mestu stanovanja, pušačkom statusu i konzumiranju alkohola, antropometrijski podaci (težina, visina i obim struka) kao i međunarodni upitnik o fizičkoj aktivnosti (International Physical Activity Questionnaire, IPAQ)

Rezultati: Postoji statistički značajno smanjenje svih nivoa fizičke aktivnosti tokom pandemije (p<0,05). Studenti provode dva sata više u sedećem položaju nego pre pandemije. Smanjen je broj studenata sa visokom fizičkom aktivnošću, dok je povećan broj onih sa umerenom i niskom aktivnošću. Ukupni MET (metabolički ekvivalent) je niži tokom pandemije nego ranije (p<0,5).  Postoji statistički značajna razlika u učetalosti i intenzitetu fizičke aktivnosti izražene u MET između polova pre i tokom pandemije (p<0,5).

Zaključak: Tokom pandemije fizička aktivnost studenata stomatologije je značajno smanjena, posebno kod studenata ženskog pola. Neophodno je preduzeti preventivne mere kako sedentaran način života ne bi ugrozio zdravlje studenata.

Biografije autora

Svetlana Jovanović, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Stomatološki fakultet

Prof. dr Svetlana Jovanović, Javno zdravlje

Maja Milošević Marković, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Stomatološki fakultet

Ass. dr Maja Milošević Marković,  Javno zdravlje

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Objavljeno
2024/11/11
Broj časopisa
Vol. 75 Br. 3 (2024): Medicinski podmladak
Rubrika
Originalni naučni članak