A citizen’s guide to waste incineration
Abstract
Waste incineration is a controversial topic, even in technologically advanced and highly industrialized countries. Due to the complexity of this issue, it is necessary to approach the analysis from a broader perspective that encompasses all relevant aspects of the incineration process. This paper examines not only the technological dimensions but also the institutional conditions that support the implementation of the waste management hierarchy, as well as the principles of proximity and self-sufficiency. Special attention is given to the energy recovery of waste through various incineration and co-incineration technologies, with a focus on mechanisms that enable the control and reduction of harmful emissions.
References
Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) (recast) (text with EEA relevance)
Law on Waste Management (“Službeni glasnik RS”, No. 36/09, 88/10, 14/16, 95/18 – other law and 35/23) [In Serbian]
Regulation on technical and technological conditions for the design, construction, equipment, and operation of plants and types of waste for thermal treatment of waste, emission limit values, and their monitoring (“Službeni glasnik RS”, No. 103/23) [In Serbian]
Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Waste Incineration
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