Faktori rizika za osećaj anksioznosti kod zdravstvenih radnika u primarnoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti tokom COVID-19 pandemije
Sažetak
Uvod. Pandemija bolesti izazvane korona virusom
2019. (COVID-19) ubila je milione ljudi i pogodila čitav
svet, uključujući i Srbiju. Zdravstveni radnici ne mogu da se
izoluju od pacijenata. Rade u nepovoljnim i izazovnim uslovima,
što može dovesti do pojave mentalnih zdravstvenih
problema. Ova studija je imala za cilj da identifikuje faktore
rizika za osećaj anksioznosti kod zdravstvenih radnika koji
rade u Kovid ambulantama (KA) pri domovima zdravlja.
Metod. Ova studija preseka je sprovedena među zdravstvenim
radnicima iz KA. Za vreme perioda studije dobili
smo ukupno 150 popunjenih upitnika. Deskriptivna statistika,
Pirsonov hi- kvadrat test i Pirsonova korelacija iskorišćeni su
za analizu podataka. Koristili smo SPSS za analizu podataka.
Rezultati. Naš uzorak uključio je 150 zdravstvenih radnika
(ZR) od kojih je bilo 86,0% žena, većina su bili između
41–50 godina (40,0%) i imali su radnog staža između 21–30
godina (32,7%). U našem uzorku 94,6% ZR je izjavilo da
su dobili ličnu zaštitnu opremu (LZO). Rezultati su pokazali
značajnu povezanost samo između pola i osećaja anksioznosti.
Anksioznost je bila veća među ženama nego muškarcima.
Korelaciona analiza je ukazala da je osećanje anksioznosti
imalo pozitivnu korelaciju sa radnim opterećenjem, iscrpljenošću
i porodičnim opterećenjem. Osećanje anksioznosti nije
bilo povezano sa osećanjem zaštite. Osećaj zaštićenosti je bio
u negativnoj korelaciji sa porodičnim opterećenjem.
Zaključak. Osećaj anksioznost je bio prisutan kod ZR
za vreme pandemije. Pol je bio faktor rizika za anksioznost
kod ZR koji rade u KA u domovima zdravlja.
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