Karakteristike COVID-19 u primarnoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti u Beogradu (Srbija) i uticaj sociodemografskih karakteristika ispitanika na vakcinaciju
Sažetak
Uvod. Pandemija korona virusa је počela 2019. godine
od kada je zaražen veliki broj ljudi širom sveta. Simptomi
infekcije su široko definisani, ali još uvek nedostaje pregled
laboratorijskih abnormalnosti pronađenih kod pacijenata sa
infekcijom.
Cilj studije je bio opis kliničkih i laboratorijskih karakteristika
pacijenata obolelih od COVID-19 infekcije u
Beogradu (Srbija) i uticaj socio-demografskih karakteristika
ispitanika na vakcinaciju.
Metod. Istraživanje je sprovedeno kao studija preseka
u periodu od oktobra do novembra 2021. godine. U studiju
su uključeni pacijenti koji su u ovom periodu posetili Kovid
ambulantu doma zdravlja i kod kojih je potvrđena infekcija
virusom Sars-CoV-2. Podaci su prikupljeni pregledom zdravstvenog
kartona pacijenata, retrospektivno. Podaci su analizirani
deskriptivnom statistikom i Pirsonovim χ2 testom, i
analizirani su SPSS 20.
Rezultati. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 207 Sars-
CoV-2 pozitivnih pacijenata, od kojih je bilo 56% osoba ženskog
pola, a najveći broj ispitanika bio je u starosnoj grupi
51–60 godina (22,7%). Vakcinisano je 42% ispitanika. Najčešći
simptomi koje su ispitanici prijavljivali bili su: povišena
telesna temperatura (82,1%), kašalj (49,8%), malaksalost
(32,9%), zapušen nos (29,5%), bol u grlu (17,9%), glavobolja
(12,1%), bol u telu (11,1%), gubitak ukusa i mirisa (8,2%),
dijareja (2,4%). Pneumoniju je imalo 17,4% ispitanika, povišene
vrednosti CRP 29%.
Zaključak. Najčešće kliničke karakteristike obolelih
od COVID-19 u Beogradu (Srbija) bile su povišena telesna
temperatura, kašalj, malaksalost. Pneumoniju je imalo 17,4%
pacijenata. Najveći broj pacijenata je imao normalan laboratorijski
nalaz krvne slike, ali povišene vrednosti CRP (29%).
Vakcinisanih nekom od trenutno dostupnih vakcina bilo je
42%, od kojih je bez komorbiditeta bilo 52,9%.
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