Etiologija bakterioznih oboljenja mladih zasada oraha u Srbiji

  • Renata Iličić University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 8, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Ferenc Bagi University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 8, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Milan Blagojević Academy of Professional Studies, Dobropoljska 5, Šabac, Serbia
  • Jovica Gošić University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 8, Novi Sad, Serbia
  • Predrag Milovanović Agrosava doo, Palmira Toljatija 5/IV, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Tatjana Popović Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF2103101I
Ključne reči: orah, fitopatogene bakterije, vertikalni rak, identifikacija patogena

Sažetak


Tokom leta i jeseni u periodu 2019-2020, praćeno je prisustvo bakterioznih oboljenja u mladim zasadima oraha. Oboleli uzorci stabala i grana sa simptomima vertikalnog raka (VOC), bakteriozne plamenjače (WBB) i površinske nekroze kore prikupljeni su sa osam lokaliteta u Srbiji. Na osnovu fenotipskih karakteristika, patogenosti i molekularnih testova korišćenjem PCR-a i specifičnih prajmera, 49 izolata sa simptomima VOC i WBB je identifikovano kao Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis i dva izolata sa simptoma površinske nekroze kore identifikovana su kao Brenneria rubrifaciens. Izolat X. a. pv. juglandis dobijen iz VOC simptoma na inokulisanim stablima mladih sadnica oraha (sorte Chandler, Frankquette i Šejnovo) je prouzrokovao duboke rak rane na kori. Ova istraživanja daju prve rezultate o povezanosti X. a. pv. juglandis sa VOC simptomоm u Srbiji. S obzirom da X. a. pv. juglandis značajno ugrožava proizvodnju oraha preporučuje se da se testiranje na prisustvo ovog patogena vrši prilikom uvoza sadnica od strane ovlašćene laboratorije. Dalje, rezultati ove studije predstavljaju i prvi dokaz o prisustvu B. rubrifaciens na orahu u Srbiji, ali je utvrđeno da patogen ima manji uticaj na mlada stabla oraha.

Biografija autora

Tatjana Popović, Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd
Srbija

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Objavljeno
2021/12/20
Kako citirati
Iličić, R., Bagi, F., Blagojević, M., Gošić, J., Milovanović, P., & Popović, T. (2021). Etiologija bakterioznih oboljenja mladih zasada oraha u Srbiji. Pesticides and Phytomedicine / Pesticidi I Fitomedicina, 36(3), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF2103101I
Broj časopisa
Vol. 36 Br. 3 (2021): Pesticidi i fitomedicina
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