Development of a Thyme Essential Oil Formulation and Its Effect on Monilinia fructigena

Brankica Borko Tanović; Slavica Gašić; Jovana Hrustić; Milica Mihajlović; Mila Grahovac; Goran Delibašić; Marija Stevanović

doi:10.2298/pif.v28i4.4211

Brankica Borko Tanović Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine
Slavica Gašić
Jovana Hrustić
Milica Mihajlović
Mila Grahovac
Goran Delibašić
Marija Stevanović

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/pif.v28i4.4211

Ključne reči: Thyme||, ||Timijan, Formulations||, ||Formulacije, Essential oils||, ||Etarska ulja,

Sažetak

U radu je proučavana antifungalna aktivnost etarskog ulja timijana na Monilinia fructigena, kao i mogućnost razvoja efikasne i stabilne formulacije ulja za upotrebu u poljoprivredi. Bioaktivnost etarskog ulja kao i razvijene formulacije – koncentrata za emulziju (EC) testirana je u ogledima in vitro i in vivo. Ogledi in vitro, izvedeni po delimično modifikovanoj metodi testiranja antimikrobne aktivnosti na površini agara, pokazali su da i inicijalno emulgovano ulje i razvijena formulacija značajno inhibiraju porast micelije izolata M. fructigena. U ogledima in vivo na inokulisanim plodovima jabuke pokazano je da je procesom formulisanja značajno smanjena isparljivost ulja sa tretirane površine i postignuta inhibicija razvoja mrke truleži ploda 64,7-72,1% u poređenju sa kontrolom. Koliko nam je poznato, u ovom radu je po prvi put razvijena EC formulacija etarskog ulja timijana za upotrebu u poljoprivredi. Dobijeni rezultati predstavljaju početak istraživanja koje treba dopuniti rezultatima ispitivanja efekata razvijene formulacije u uslovima praktične primene, proučavanja spektra njenog delovanja, kao i ekonomske isplativosti njene primene.

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Razvoj formulacije na bazi etarskog ulja timijana i njen uticaj na Monilinia fructigena

Sažetak

Reference