"The Mill on the Floss" - the critique of the concept of education in Victorian Great Britain
Abstract
George Eliot was not only a significant Victorian writer, but primarily an intellectual. She thought that literature had an important role in the reform of society, the moral and educational function. Eliot interwove her views on the direction in which the society should move in her works, so that the analysis of her opus cannot be separated from the social circumstances in Victorian Great Britain. The aim of this work is to imply at the fact that by means of The Mill on the Floss George Eliot indirectly criticized the official concept of education of the Victorian era. The starting point of our research is an overview of the state of society, followed up by George Eliot's attitudes towards the question of education, which can be found in her essays and letters. The Mill on the Floss is a picturesque illustration of George Eliot's beliefs that education should be reformed, as well as of the need of a different approach to this extremely important question. The implication of this novel is that education needs to be appropriate to the requisites and competences of the student, but also that education mustn't be reduced to a commodity, so that we should raise the awareness that education has a much more important and wider role than mere acquisition of a degree and means that will faciliate easier employment.
References
Alley, H. (1979). The Complete and Incomplete Educations of the Mill on the Floss. Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature, 33(4), 183–201. https://doi.org/10.2307/1347669
Briggs, A. (1999). A social history of England (3. ed). Penguin Books.
Chapman, R. (1968). The Victorian debate: English literature and society 1832-1901. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Davies, E. (2003). Higher Education of Women 1866. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Dolin, T. (2009). George Eliot. Oxford university press.
Eliot, G. (1855). Margaret Fuller and Mary Wollstonecraft*. In Mary Wollstonecraft (pp. 988–989). Routledge. http://georgeeliotarchive.org/items/show/94
Eliot, G. (1856). Silly Novels by Lady Novelists. Westminster Review, LXVI, 442–461.
Eliot, G. (2005). Letter IV, V. In A. S. Byatt (Ed.), Selected essays, poems and other writings. Penguin Books.
Gargano, E. (2013). Education. In M. Harris (Ed.), George Eliot in Context (pp. 113–121). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139019491.017
Jones, K. (1995). Education, class and gender in George Eliot and Thomas Hardy [Doktorska disertacija, University of New Hampshire]. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/1875
Kucich, J. (2000). Intellectual debate in the Victorian novel: Religion, science, and the professional. In D. David (Ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Victorian Novel (pp. 212–233). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521641500.011
Mill, J. S. (2017). The Subjection of Women. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351302524
Page, N. (1993). Writers in their Time: George Eliot. The Macmillan Press.
Rignall, J. (2011). George Eliot. In A. Poole (Ed.), Scott, Dickens, Eliot, Hardy: Great Shakespeareans: Vol. V (1st ed., pp. 95–138). Continuum; Bloomsbury Collections. http://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/scott-dickens-eliot-hardy-great-shakespeareans-volume-v/ch3-george-eliot/
Robertson, L. (1985). IGNORANCE AND POWER: George Eliot’s Attack on Professional Incompetence. The George Eliot Review, 24, 100–105.
Thomson, P. (1956). The Victorian heroine: A changing ideal, 1837-1873. Oxford Univ. Press.
Елиот, Џ. (1984). Воденица на Флоси (А. Николић, Trans.). Минерва.
Copyright (c) 2021 Nataša V. Ninčetović
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autori koji objavljuju u ovom časopisu pristaju na sledeće uslove:
- Autori zadržavaju autorska prava i pružaju časopisu pravo prvog objavljivanja rada i licenciraju ga "Creative Commons Attribution licencom" koja omogućava drugima da dele rad, uz uslov navođenja autorstva i izvornog objavljivanja u ovom časopisu.
- Autori mogu izraditi zasebne, ugovorne aranžmane za neekskluzivnu distribuciju članka objavljenog u časopisu (npr. postavljanje u institucionalni repozitorijum ili objavljivanje u knjizi), uz navođenje da je članak izvorno objavljen u ovom časopisu.
- Autorima je dozvoljeno i podstiču se da postave objavljeni članak onlajn (npr. u institucionalni repozitorijum ili na svoju internet stranicu) pre ili tokom postupka prijave rukopisa, s obzirom da takav postupak može voditi produktivnoj razmeni ideja i ranijoj i većoj citiranosti objavljenog članka (Vidi Efekti otvorenog pristupa).