Преглед метода оптимизације примењених на систем управљања енергијом
Sažetak
Енергија је основа у подршци свакодневном животу људи, као и континуираној мисији за побољшање људских живота. Систем рачунарско потпомогнутих инструмената који користе оператори електричних комуналних мрежа или микро мрежа за управљање, надгледање и оптимизацију рада електроенергетског система обично се назива Систем за управљање енергијом (ЕМС). Методе оптимизације примењене на проблеме доношења одлука у таквом систему су тешка и сложена комбинација математичке формулације, моделирања и алгоритамског решења. Најбољи резултат у таквом процесу примењује се на проблем који треба оптимизовати, а који се мора проучити са великом пажњом. Даље, могу се разрадити комплексни математички прорачуни и поступци; такође, мора се поседовати знање о информационим технологијама и софтверско инжењерство. Предмет овог рада је преглед постојећих важних метода оптимизације који се користе у систему управљања електричном енергијом, као што су ангажовање јединице, оптималан проток снаге и економска испорука.
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