Сајбер физички системи за безбедност на раду у индустријским постројењима: могућности и изазови
Sažetak
У последњој деценији, многи сајбер физички системи (енг. Cyber Physical Systems - CPSs) за безбедност на раду су развијени у оквиру истраживачких програма које финансирају национална и транснационална тела. Многи од њих су сада спремни за тржиште. Рад се фокусира на индустријски сектор, где су безбедност радника и безбедност машина, опреме и процеса међусобно повезане. У раду се руководиоцима безбедности предлажу критеријуми и сугестије за избор одговарајућег CPS-а за коришћење великих могућности за унапређење безбедности. У раду се разматра неколико питања, укључујући сајбер безбедност и приватност, које су критичне за успешну примену CPS-а у заштити на раду. Нарочито, систем управљања безбедношћу (енг. Safety Management System – SMS) мора бити адекватан за прикупљање свих података генерисаних од стране бројних сензора распоређених у радном окружењу, као и оних које носе радници.
Reference
Ansaldi, S.M., & Bragatto, P. (2022). Widespread sensors and Artificial Intelligence for a novel Safety Management System at the Seveso sites. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 90, 577-582.
Ansaldi, S.M., Agnello, P., & Bragatto, P.A. (2018). Smart safety systems: Are they ready to control the hazard of major accidents? WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 174, 169-180.
Bragatto, P., Agnello, P., Mennuti, C., & Milazzo, M.F. (2020). Online Condition Monitoring: Sensors, Models and Software for a Safe Management of Aged Process Plants. Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 48, 1753–1758.
Bragatto, P., Pirone, A., & Gnoni, M.G. (2014). Application of RFID technology for supporting effective risk management in chemical warehouses. Safety, Reliability and Risk Analysis: Beyond the Horizon Taylor & Francis, London, 1479-1486.
Bragatto, P., Faramondi, L., Failla, F., & Gnoni, M.G. (2018). Potential and limits of IoT for hazardous job in process industries. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 67, 865-870.
Cegla, F., & Allin, J. (2015). Ultrasonic monitoring of pipeline wall thickness with autonomous, wireless sensor networks. Oil and Gas Pipelines, 571-578.
De Cillis, F., Inderst, F., Pascucci, F., Setola, R., Tesei, M., & Bragatto, P. (2016). Improving the safety and the operational efficiency of emergency operators via on field situational awareness. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 53, 331-336.
Di Donato, L. (2018). Augmented reality and artificial intelligence to create innovative solution Sisom. WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, 174, 181-186.
Elia, V., Gnoni, M.G., Tornese, F., Guglielmi, A., Pellicci, M., De Merich, D., & Campo, G. (2022). Applications of smart technologies for automatic near miss detection in the industrial safety. Procedia Computer Science, 200, 1282-1287.
Faramondi, L., Bragatto, P., Fioravanti, C., Gnoni, M.G., Guarino, S., & Setola, R. (2020). A Privacy-Oriented Solution for the Improvement of Workers Safety. Proceedings of the 43rd International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic Technology (MIPRO), 1789-1794.
Ferraro, V., Stepanovic, M., & Ferraris, S. (2018). Wearable technology as a tool to motivate health behaviour: a case study. In (Ed.), Wearable Technologies. IntechOpen.
Giacobbe, F., & Bemporad, E. (2020). Conformity Assessment of Pressure Equipment During Coranavirus Disease Emergency: Risks and Opportunities. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 82, 55-60.
Giannini, F., Lupinetti, K., Monti, M., Zhu, Y., Anastasi, S., Augugliaro, G., Monica, L., & Mantelli, L. (2022). A Customizable Immersive Training System for Operators of Dangerous Equipment. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 91, 349-354.
Goyal, D., Chaudhary, A., Dang, R.K., Pabla, B.S., & Dhami, S.S. (2018). Condition monitoring of rotating machines: a review. World Scientific News, 113, 98-108.
ISO International Standard Organization (2018) 45001 Occupational health and safety management systems — Requirements with guidance for use Geneva (CH).
Ko, C.H. (2009). RFID-based building maintenance system. Automation in Construction, 18 (3), 275-284.
Longo, F., Padovano, A., Gazzaneo, L., Mirabelli, G., Ferraro, A., Pirozzi, M., & Di Donato, L. (2021). Integrating physical and virtual game-based simulation for operators' training to enhance learning effectiveness: an application in hazardous industrial spaces. International Journal of Simulation and Process Modelling, 16 (2), 130-146.
Gnoni, M.G., Elia,V., & Bragatto, P. (2016). An IOT-based system to prevent injuries in assembly line production systems. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 1889-1892.
Marra, F., Minutillo, S., Tamburrano, A., & Sarto, M.S. (2021). Production and characterization of Graphene Nanoplatelet-based ink for smart textile strain sensors via screen printing technique. Materials & Design, 198, 109306.
Milazzo, M.F., Ancione, G., & Consolo, G. (2021). Human factors modelling approach: Application to a safety device supporting crane operations in major hazard industries. Sustainability, 13 (4), 2304.
Milazzo, M., Bragatto, P., Scionti, G., & Gnoni, M. (2019). A safety-walk for ageing control at major-hazard establishments. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 77, 949-954.
Spasojević-Brkić, V.K., Milazzo, M.F., Brkić, A., & Maneski, T. (2015). Emerging risks in smart process industry cranes survey: SAF€RA research project SPRINCE. Serbian Journal of Management, 10 (2), 247-254.
Tamang, D., Pozzebon, A., Parri, L., Fort, A., & Abrardo, A. (2022). Designing a Reliable and Low-Latency LoRaWAN Solution for Environmental Monitoring in Factories at Major Accident Risk. Sensors, 22 (6), 2372.
Vignali, G., Bottani, E., Guareschi, N., Di Donato, L., Ferraro, A., Pirozzi, M., Tomassini, L., & Longo, F. (2019). Development of a 4.0 industry application for increasing occupational safety: guidelines for a correct approach. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC), 1-6.
The Author wishes to submit the Work to SJM for publication. To enable SJM to publish the Work and to give effect to the parties’ intention set forth herein, they have agreed to cede the first right to publication and republication in the SJM Journal.
Cession
The Author hereby cedes to SJM, who accepts the cession, to the copyright in and to the paper.
The purpose of the cession is to enable SJM to publish the Work, as first publisher world-wide, and for republication in the SJM Journal, and to grant the right to others to publish the Work world-wide, for so long as such copyright subsists;
SJM shall be entitled to edit the work before publication, as it deems fit, subject to the Authors approval
The Author warrants to SJM that:
- the Author is the owner of the copyright in the Work, whether as author or as reassigned from the Author’s employee and that the Author is entitled to cede the copyright to SJM;
- the paper (or any of its part) is not submitted or accepted for publication in any other Journal;
- the Work is an original work created by the Author;
- the Author has not transferred, ceded, or assigned the copyright, or any part thereof, to any third party; or granted any third party a licence or other right to the copyright, which may affect or detract from the rights granted to SJM in terms of this agreement.
The Author hereby indemnifies the SJM as a body and its individual members, to the fullest extent permitted in law, against all or any claims which may arise consequent to the warranties set forth.
No monetary consideration shall be payable by SJM to the Author for the cession, but SJM shall clearly identify the Author as having produced the Work and ensure that due recognition is given to the Author in any publication of the Work.
Should SJM, in its sole discretion, elect not to publish the Work within 1 year after the date of this agreement, the cession shall lapse and be of no further effect. In such event the copyright shall revert to the Author and SJM shall not publish the Work, or any part thereof, without the Author’s prior written consent.