Humor u kulturi Gluvih

Marina Radić Šestić; Mia Šešum; Vesna Radovanović; Maja Ivanović

doi:10.5937/specedreh19-25478

Marina Radić Šestić Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Beograd, Srbija
Mia Šešum Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Beograd, Srbija
Vesna Radovanović Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Beograd, Srbija
Maja Ivanović Univerzitet u Beogradu – Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Beograd, Srbija

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/specedreh19-25478

Ključne reči: humor, kultura Gluvih, čujuća populacija

Sažetak

Vizuelno iskustvo i lingvistička komunikacija bazirana na vizuelnom su dva ključna aspekta kulture Gluvih. Kada se inkorporiraju u humor, njeni članovi dele specifično iskustvo. Rad ima za cilj da pregledom dostupne literature utvrdi da li se humor pripadnika kulture Gluvih razlikuje od humora čujuće populacije i, ako se razlikuje, po čemu i u kojoj meri. Bogatstvo humora kulture Gluvih ogleda se u raznovrsnosti, kreativnosti i složenosti izražavanja putem različitih strategija. Prva strategija odnosi se na pričanje priča na znakovnom jeziku koje na kraju imaju duhovitu, komičnu poentu. Druga strategija se sastoji u imitaciji životinja i ljudi (karikature). Treća strategija ogleda se u stvaranju, putem znakovnog jezika, izmišljenih, maštovitih, apsurdnih slika koje ne postoje u stvarnosti. Četvrta vrsta humora je na znakovnom jeziku koji se teško može prevesti. To je humor koji se mora videti, uživati u njegovoj vizuelnoj logici i redudantnosti slika nemih filmova. Pokušaj da se humor kulture Gluvih prevede i podeli sa čujućom populacijom treba videti ne samo kao interlingvalnu, već i kao interkulturalnu operaciju. Otuda se javlja i nerazumevanje između ove dve socijalne grupe.

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