Uticaj adaptiranog programa fudbala na psihosocijalno ponašanje adolescenata sa Daunovim sindromom
Sažetak
Uvod: Brojne studije dokazale su značajan pozitivan uticaj redovne fizičke aktivnosti na zdravstveno stanje i psihofizički razvoj osoba sa intelektualnom ometenošću. U praksi se sve više primenjuju različite adaptirane sportske aktivnosti za decu i adolescente sa smetnjama u razvoju. Cilj: Ova pilot studija imala je za cilj da utvrdi uticaj programa adaptiranog fudbala na neke psihosocijalne karakteristike kod adolescenata sa Daunovim sindromom. Metod: Praćeno je 20 adolescenata (prosečna starost 15 godina i 8 meseci) koji su nasumično podeljeni u dve grupe (eksperimentalnu i kontrolnu). Sa adolescentima eksperimentalne grupe sproveden je adaptirani program fudbala dva puta nedeljno tokom 16 nedelja. Adolescenti iz kontrolne grupe nastavili su uobičajeni dnevni režim tokom eksperimentalnog perioda. Pre i posle tretmana procenjeni su agresija, poremećaji pažnje, anksioznost i depresivnost te socijalni problemi. Rezultati: Eksperimentalna grupa ostvarila je statistički značajna poboljšanja u svim psihosocijalnim varijablama u odnosu na početne vrednosti. Istovremeno, u kontrolnoj grupi nisu registrovane značajne promene. Zaključak: Rezultati sugerišu da se primenom adaptiranog fudbala može smanjiti nivo agresije, anksioznosti i depresivnosti, povećati pažnja i poboljšati socijalno ponašanje kod adolescenata sa Daunovim sindromom.
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