Značaj sporta za pripadnike zajednice gluvih
Sažetak
Uvod. Karakteristika sporta da, pored unapređenja fizičkih sposobnosti, pomaže i socijalizaciju osoba koje ga upražnjavaju, čini ga veoma značajnim sistemom aktivnosti u životu gluvih i nagluvih. S obzirom na to da su gluvi i nagluvi često marginalizovani od tipične populacije, učešće u sportskim aktivnostima može u velikoj meri doprineti njihovoj vidljivosti, a time i inkluziji u većinsku društvenu zajednicu. Važno je naglasiti da gluvoća ili nagluvost pojedinca ne predstavljaju ograničavajući faktor za njegovo bavljenje sportom ukoliko je očuvana funkcija centra za ravnotežu. Cilj. Cilj ovog rada je da putem analize dostupne literature pruži sistematski uvid u mogućnosti gluvih da participiraju u sportskim aktivnostima, kao i da ukaže na značaj koji sport može da ima u njihovim životima. Metode. Deskriptivna, analiza, sinteza, evaluacija sadržaja. Rezultati. Sport predstavlja značajnu komponentu u životu mnogih gluvih i nagluvih osoba. Gluve i nagluve osobe mogu se baviti sportom u okviru organizovanih aktivnosti, samostalno, rekreativno, ali i profesionalno. Profesionalni gluvi i nagluvi sportisti imaju mogućnost da se takmiče na specijalizovanim takmičenjima, koja su namenjena osobama sa ometenošću ili samo gluvima i nagluvima, kao i na takmičenjima na kojima nastupaju prevalentno tipični sportisti. Zaključak. U cilju postizanja inkluzije gluvih važno je koristiti potencijal koji imaju sportske aktivnosti kao podjednako dostupne i gluvim osobama, i pripadnicima tipične populacije.
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