Effects of Accuracy Training for Individuals with Various Disabilities in Inclusive Game Baskin

Živan Milošević

doi:10.5937/specedreh24-53103

Živan Milošević Academy of Applied Studies, Unit for nursery and pre-school teachers, Šabac, Serbia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/specedreh24-53103

Ključne reči: adaptirani sportovi, intelektualni invaliditet, fizički invaliditet

Sažetak

Uvod: Brojne studije ukazale su na pozitivne efekte prilagođenih sportskih programa na unapređenje sportskih veština osoba sa višestrukim oblicima invaliditeta. Cilj: Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se ispita obim promena tokom četiri vremenske serije u aspektu preciznosti u inkluzivnom sportu Baskin za osobe sa fizičkim i intelektualnim invaliditetom. Metod: Devet učesnika, četiri sa motoričkim i pet sa intelektualnim invaliditetom, prosečnog uzrasta (28.92 ± 11.02), učestvovalo je u ovoj studiji. Test procene preciznosti sproveden je sa tri pozicije sa kojih igrači u ulozi 2 mogu da šutiraju u situacionoj Baskinovoj igri. Rezultati: Nije pronađen značajan efekat interakcije između vremena i vrste invaliditeta (Vilksova lambda = .92), p=.93, F (3.5) = .14, parcijalna eta kvadrat = .08). Odvojeni efekat dve vrste invaliditeta nije bio značajan (F (1.7) = 1.304, p=.29, parcijalna eta kvadrat =.157), iz čega se može zaključiti da nije došlo do značajnog poboljšanja ni u grupi učesnika sa intelektualnim invaliditetom, niti u grupi učesnika sa motoričkim invaliditetom. Zaključak: Rezultati su pokazali da nije bilo statistički značajnih razlika između četiri merenja, niti je bilo statistički značajnih poboljšanja između grupa učesnika.

Reference

Baldari, C., Franciosi, E., Gallotta, M. C., Emerenziani, G. P., Reis, V. M., & Guidetti, L. (2009). Using basketball test battery to monitor players with mental retardation across 2 sports seasons. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(8), 2345-2350. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bb7313

Baniasad, T., Soltan Ahmadi, T., Khajeaflaton Mofrad, S., & Shafaeian Fard, F. (2022). The Effect of Instructional and Motivational Self-Talk on Learning a Basketball Shot in Adolescents with Autism. Journal of Humanities Insights, 6(01), 47-51. https://doi.org/10.22034/JHI.2022.327673.1049

Baran, F., Aktop, A., Özer, D., Nalbant, S., Ağlamış, E., Barak, S., & Hutzler, Y. (2013). The effects of a Special Olympics Unified Sports Soccer training program on anthropometry, physical fitness and skilled performance in Special Olympics soccer athletes and non-disabled partners. Research in developmental disabilities, 34(1), 695-709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2012.10.003

Belfiore, P., & Tafuri, G. (2023). Didactics, Pedagogy and Sport in Inclusion Processes. International Journal of Education and Evaluation, 9(11), 149-158.

Cai, W., & Baek, S. S. (2022). Effects of 24‐week basketball programme on body composition and functional fitness on adults with Down syndrome. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 66(12), 939-951. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12951

Castagno, K. S. (2001). Special Olympics unified sports: Changes in male athletes during a basketball season. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 18(2), 193-206. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.18.2.193

Cioni, L., Ferraro, A., & Magnanini, A. (2025). The inclusive value of Baskin in schools: A quasi-experimental study on attitudes toward disability. Italian Journal of Health Education, Sport and Inclusive Didactics, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.32043/gsd.v9i2.1420

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587

Einarsson, I. Ó., Ólafsson, Á., Hinriksdóttir, G., Jóhannsson, E., Daly, D., & Arngrímsson, S. A. (2015). Differences in physical activity among youth with and without intellectual disability. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 47(2), 411-418. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000412

Fay, K., Breslin, G., Czyż, S.H., & Pizlo, Z. (2013). An especial skill in elite wheelchair basketball players. Human Movement Science, 32, 708-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2012.08.005

Franciosi, E., Gallotta, M. C., Baldari, C., Emerenziani, G. P., & Guidetti, L. (2012). Basketball ability testing and category for players with mental retardation: 8-month training effect. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(6), 1524-1531. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b13e318236d0a4

Franciosi, E., Guidetti, L., Gallotta, M. C., Emerenziani, G. P., & Baldari, C. (2010). Contributions of selected fundamental factors to basketball performance in adult players with mental retardation. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(8), 2166-2171. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e34754

Gallotta, M. C., Franciosi, E., Giorgi, M., Cossu, L., Curzi, D., Cerbara, E., Pes, G., Silvestri, F., & Baldari, C. (2025). Inclusive basketball training for players with intellectual disability. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 28(3), 206-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2024.12.015

Guidetti, L., Franciosi, E., Emerenziani, G. P., Gallotta, M. C., & Baldari, C. (2009). Assessing basketball ability in players with mental retardation. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(3), 208-212. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.034918

Hemayattalab, R., & Movahedi, A. (2010). Effects of different variations of mental and physical practice on sport skill learning in adolescents with mental retardation. Research in developmental disabilities, 31(1), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2009.07.022

Kocić, M., Bojić, I., Aleksandrović, M., Ignjatović, A., & Radovanović, D. (2017). Physical activity in adolescent with mental retardation: Is adapted basketball training adequate stimulus to improve cardiorespiratory fitness and sport skills performance?. Acta facultatis medicae Naissensis, 34(2), 159-168. https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afmnai-2017-0018

Magnanini, A., Moliterni, P., Cioni, L., & Ferraro, A. (2018). Integrated football: An educative proposal from sport to inclusion. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences [Online], 5(1), 182-189. https://doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v5i1.3413

Maïano, C., Ninot, G., Morin, A. J., & Bilard, J. (2007). Effects of sport participation on the basketball skills and physical self of adolescents with conduct disorders. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 24(2), 178-196. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.24.2.178

Matković, A., Rupčić, T., Ferenc, T., Božić, I., Matković, B., & Janković, S. (2024). Effect of basketball training on motoric abilities in individuals with intellectual disabilities. Hrvatski športskomedicinski vjesnik, 39(2), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.69589/hsv.39.2.5

Milošević, Ž. (2024). Technico-tactical elements of the game as a factor of success in the 2nd European Baskin Cup. Exercise and Quality of Life, 16(2), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.31382/eqol.241207

Milošević, Ž. N. (2023). Baskin as a new possibility in adaptive physical exercise. Fizička kultura, 77(2), 125-133. https://doi.org/10.5937/fk77-51778

Milošević, Ž., Šćepanović, T., Karasek, B., & Jorgić, B. (2025). The most common ways of scoring points at the 2nd European Baskin Cup. Sport Mont, 23(1), 93-97. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.250214

Milošević, Ž., Šćepanović, T., Milovanović, I., Jorgić, B., Matić, R., & Popović, S. (2025). Differences in physical self-concept after the applied experimental treatment of the inclusive Baskin game in people with disabilities. Health Problems of Civilization (online). https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2025.150183

Ninot, G., Bilard, J., Delignières, D., & Sokolowski, M. (2000). Effects of integrated sport participation on perceived competence for adolescents with mental retardation. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 17(2), 208-221. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.17.2.208

Shapiro, D. R., & Dummer, G. M. (1998). Perceived and actual basketball competence of adolescent males with mild mental retardation. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 15(2), 179-190. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.15.2.179

Shigematsu, S., Ogawa, M., Neya, M., Fujiwara, M., & Nakata, H. (2022). The relationship between free-throw accuracy and performance variables in male wheelchair basketball players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 17(4), 919-930. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2022.174.18

Sisti, D., Amatori, S., Bensi, R., Vandoni, M., Calavalle, A. R., Gervasi, M., Lauciello, R., Montomoli, C., & Rocchi, M. B. (2021). Baskin–a new basketball-based sport for reverse-integration of athletes with disabilities: an analysis of the relative importance of player roles. Sport in Society, 24(2), 277-285. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2019.1640212

Stanišić, Z., Berić, D., Bojić, I., Nurkić, M., & Kocić, M. (2012). The effects of specially adapted basketball training program in adolescents with mental retardation: a pilot study. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences, 6(3), 89-93. https://doi.org/10.5937/sjecr13-2328

Sundahl, L., Zetterberg, M., Wester, A., Rehn, B., & Blomqvist, S. (2016). Physical activity levels among adolescent and young adult women and men with and without intellectual disability. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 29(1), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12170

Tsikriki, G., Batsiou, S., Douda, E., & Antoniou, P. (2007). The effects of a pilot exercise program of basketball basic skills on individuals with moderate mental retardation. Inquiries in Sport & Physical Education, 5(3), 352-362. https://doi.org/10.26253/heal.uth.ojs.ispe.2007.1213

Tsimaras, V. K., Samara, C. A., Kotzamanidou, M. C., Bassa, E. I., Fotiadou, E. G., & Kotzamanidis, C. M. (2009). The effect of basketball training on the muscle strength of adults with mental retardation. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(9), 2638-2644. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c0d9ab

Yanardag, M., Arikan, H., Yilmaz, I., & Konukman, F. (2013). Physical fitness levels of young adults with and without intellectual disability. Kinesiology, 45(2), 233-240.