- THE DISCOURSE OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AFTER THE COLD WAR

  • Božidar Forca Fakultet za poslovne studije i pravo
Ključne reči: Cold War, National Security Strategy, USA

Sažetak


The paper analyses the United States’ approach to national security after the Cold War. The research is primarily conducted through an analysis of U.S. national security strategy documents from 1991 to 2025. The authors discuss the U.S. national security strategy document in the first part of the paper, as it originated in the United States. The second part of the paper analyses American strategies after the Cold War, from President George H. W. Bush in 1991 to President Joseph Biden in 2022. A special section is devoted to the analysis of the most recent U.S. National Security Strategy, published by the Trump administration in 2025. By applying the comparative method, content analysis, and the case study method, the authors reach the following conclusion: Politics is dominant, because interests rule the world, but strategy answers the question – how? All U.S. national security strategies after the Cold War are directed toward global leadership and/or U.S. hegemony; what differs is the discourse of presidential administrations within them and their conduct in practice.

Reference

Avramov, Smilja. 1997. Postherojski rat zapada protiv Jugoslavije. Veternik: IDI.

Barišić, Ante. 2001. „Vanjska politika SAD u vrijeme Trumanove administracije.” Politička misao 38 (2): 157–175.

Council of the European Union. 2022. A Strategic Compass for Security and Defence. Brussels: Council of the European Union.

Dugin, Aleksandar. 2020. „Rusija se oporavila, ovo je svetski rat.” Webtribune. Last accessed on January 25, 2026. https://webtribune.rs/dugin-rusija-se-oporavila-u-toku-je-svetski-rat-ovo-se-desava/

Forca, Božidar. 2003. „Vojni faktor međunarodnih odnosa i njegov uticaj na razvoj Vojske Jugoslavije.” Doktorska disertacija. Vojna akademija.

Forca, Božidar. 2021a. Sistemi bezbednosti, udžbenik. Beograd: Fakultet za poslovne studije i pravo.

Forca, Božidar. 2021b. „Uvod u strategiju demokratije – „opasne igre”.” Odbrana i bezbednost. Last accessed on January 25, 2026. https://odbranaibezbednost.rs/2021/12/17/uvod-u-strategiju-demokratije-opasne-igre/

Forca, Božidar. 2022a. Teorijski i uporedni aspekt analize strategije nacionalne bezbednosti Republike Srbije. Beograd: Fakultet za poslovne studije i pravo.

Forca, Božidar. 2022b. „Smisao i ciljevi širenja NATO na istok.” Bezbednosni forum VII (2): 7–34.

Forca, Božidar. 2023а. Nacionalna bezbednost i odbrana. Beograd: Fakultet za poslovne studije i pravo.

Forca, Božidar. 2023b. „Presedan i izuzetak u međunarodnim odnosima.” U Zbornik sa međunarodnog naučnog skupa „Agresija NATO na SRJ (Republiku Srbiju) – Da se večno pamti.” Beograd: Fakultet za poslovne studije i pravo.

Forca, Božidar. 2025. „Osam decenija strategije zadržavanja.” U Tematski zbornik radova sa međunarodnog naučnog supa „Evropa na raskrsnici – da rata ne bude”, 35–51. Beograd: Fakultet za poslovne studije i pravo.

Forca, Božidar, Slaviša Krstić, i Vladan Stanković [Forca et al.]. 2023. Spoljna i bezbednosna politika Evropske unije i Republika Srbija. Beograd: Fakultet za poslovne studije i pravo.

Gaddis, John Lewis. 2005. Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of American National Security Policy during the Cold War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gaddis, John Lewis. 2006. The Cold War and after: History, theory, and the new international order. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Intermagazin. 2018. „Putin objasnio: Krim nije naš zato što smo došli i nešto oteli.” Intermagazin. October 19, 2018. https://www.intermagazin.rs/putin-objasnio-krim-nije-nas-zato-sto-smo-dosli-i-nesto-oteli/

IN4S. 2026. „Tramp: Podržavam glas za izlazak Velike Britanije iz EU.” IN4S. January 24, 2026. https://www.in4s.net/tramp-podrzavam-glas-za-izlazak-velike-britanije-iz-eu/

Jevtović, Ana, Katarina Marić, i Miraš Milašinović. 2025. „Propaganda i cenzura na društvenim mrežama u doba političke komunikacije i digitalne diplomatije.” Diplomatija i bezbednost 8 (1): 259–293. DOI 10.5937/DB2501259J

Kegli, Čarls V., i Judžin R. Vitkof. 2006. Svetska politika, trend i transformacija. Beograd: IGP Prometej.

Keković, Zoran, i Ivan Dimitrijević. 2017. Sistemi bezbednosti sa sistemom bezbednosti Republike Srbije. Beograd: Fakultet bezbednosti.

Maier, Thomas. 2015. “When Lions Roar: The Churchills and the Kennedys.” Danvers: Crown.

Malić, Nebojša. 2022. „Merkel, Minsk i kupovina vremena.” Novi standard. December 11, 2022. https://standard.rs/2022/12/11/merkel-minsk-i-kupovina-vremena/

Mearsheimer, John. 2001. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York and London: W.W. Norton & Company.

Mearsheimer, John. 2023. “The Darkness Ahead: Where The Ukraine War Is Headed.” Mearsheimer. Jun 23, 2023. https://mearsheimer.substack.com/p/the-darkness-ahead-where-the-ukraine?r=6o004&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web

Milojević, Saša, Srđan Milašinović, i Boban Milojković. 2025. „Policija i nauka: ka razvoju akademske discipline u službi javne bezbednosti.” Diplomatija i bezbednost 8 (1): 7–40.

Mogerini, Federika. 2016. „Uvodna reč.” U Zajednička vizija, udruženo delovanje: Jača Evropa, Globalna strategija za spoljnu i bezbednosnu politiku Evropske unije. Beograd: Ministarstvo spoljnih poslova, IES, ISAC.

Naj, Dzozef. 2020. „Amerika se ne sme odreći globalnog liderstva.” Novi Standard. February 5, 2020. https://standard.rs/2020/02/05/amerika-se-ne-sme-odreci-globalnog-liderstva/

National Security Council. 1950. NSC-68. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of State, Policy Planning Staff.

NATO. 1999. “The Alliance’s Concept (1999).” NATO. Last accessed on January 25, 2026. https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/official-texts-and-resources/official-texts/1999/04/24/the-alliances-strategic-concept-1999

Orland, Fransoa. 2022. „Angela Merkel je rekla istinu, Minske je bio kupovina vremena.” Last accessed on January 25, 2026. RT Balkans. https://lat.rt.rs/svet/13573-oland-minsk-kupovina-vremena/

Putin, Vladimir. 2007. „Govor na Konferenciji u Minhenu 2007.” Youtube. Last accessed on January 25, 2026. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQ58Yv6kP44

RTS. 2009. „Putin o Kosovu i Abhaziji.” RTS. August 26, 2009. https://www.rts.rs/lat/vesti/politika/116711/putin-o-kosovu-i-abhaziji.html

Sekulović, Dragoljub, i Božidar Forca. 2024. Osnovi geopolitike. Beograd: Fakultet za poslovne studije i pravo.

Solana, Javier. 2006. “Speech by Javier Solana, EU High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy.” The Sound of Europe Conference. January 27, 2006. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/ uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/discours/88179.pdf

The White House. 1987. National Security Strategy of the United States. Washington, D.C: White House.

The White House. 1991. National Security Strategy of the United States. Washington, D.C: White House.

The White House. 1993. National Security Strategy of the United States. Washington, D.C: White House.

The White House. 1994. A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement. Washington, D.C: White House.

The White House. 1995. A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement. Washington, D.C: White House.

The White House. 1996. A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement. Washington, D.C: White House.

The White House. 1997. A National Security Strategy for a New Century. Washington, D.C: White House.

The White House. 1998. A National Security Strategy for a New Century. Washington, D.C: White House.

The White House. 1999. A National Security Strategy for a New Century. Washington, D.C: White House.

The White House. 2000. A National Security Strategy for a New Century. Washington, D.C: White House.

The White House. 2002. National Security Strategy of the United States. Washington, D.C: White House.

The White House. 2017. National Security Strategy of the United States. Washington, D.C: White House.

The White House. 2022. National Security Strategy of the United States. Washington, D.C: White House.

The White House. 2025. National Security Strategy of the United States. Washington, D.C: White House.

United Nations. 1945. “Charter of the United Nations.” Pravni fakultet. Last accessed on January 25, 2026. https://ius.bg.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/povelja_un.pdf

United Nations Security Council [UNSC], S/RES/787(1992), Resolution 787 (1992) on 16 November 1992.

United States Congress. 1947. “National Security Act of 1947.” Office of the Director of National Intelligence. Last accessed on January 25, 2026. https://www.dni.gov/index.php/ic-legal-reference-book/national-security-act-of-1947

United States Congress. 1986. Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986, Public Law 99–433. Washington, D.C: United States Congress.

Wilson, Andrew. 2014. Ukraine crisis: What it means for the West. Yale: Yale University Press.

Objavljeno
2026/04/07
Rubrika
Članci