INFORMACIONE TEHNOLOGIJE U SLUŽBI MODELOVANJA TRENAŽNOG PROCESA

Jovan Plećaš

doi:10.5937/timsact13-23628

Jovan Plećaš Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/timsact13-23628

Abstract

Upotreba sve naprednijih informacionih tehnologija (IT), u sportu u poslednjih nekoliko decenija je dostigla visok nivo i omogućila da podaci koji se dobijeni budu validniji, pouzdaniji i pravovremeni. Inercijalni senzori koriste se za dobijanje informacija o kretanju sportista, brzini, ubrzanjima i pređenoj udaljenosti, a kamere koje koriste detekciju svetla za proračun 3D poziciju markera, služe za snimanje i analizu pokreta i smatraju se „zlatnim standardom”. Nosivi uređaji, detektuju i analiziraju podatke, u odnosu na unutrašnje ili spoljašnje parametre koje prate, pa se tako fiziološki parametri, kao što su srčana frekvencija, nivo oksidacije mišića, temperatura tela, mogu pratiti u realnom vremenu, a sve uz pomoć pametnog sata ili telefona. Virtuelna realnost je tehnologija koja pronalazi primenu u trenažnom procesu sportista, najčešće u fazama psihološke i taktičke pripreme, kao i u učenju i u uvežbavanju pokreta. Tako, treneri i sportisti izvan laboratorijskih uslova, u realnom vremenu, mogu da dobiju precizne i tačne podatke, i, u skladu sa njima, da bolje planiraju i prilagođavaju trenažni proces. Predmet ovog rada je da sačini pregled upotrebe najznačajnijih informacionih tehnologija koje se koriste u modelovanju trenažnih procesa.

Ključne reči: sportisti, trening, monitoring, IT

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