THE IMPORTANCE OF WALKING AND WALKABILITY IN URBAN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

  • Jelena Farkić Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad
  • Dušan Perić Fakultet za sport i turizam, Novi Sad

Abstract


The subject of this paper is walking and walkability in Novi Sad, the capital of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The goal of the paper was to determine the most frequently utilized modes of transportation through urban environment, as well as to assess respondents' walking habits. The study included 184 respondents in total (101 residents and 83 tourists). Surveying was used as a data-collecting technique. The results showed that all respondents (both residents and tourists) opted for walking as their preferred way of moving around in Novi Sad and exploring the urban spaces. Conclusions drawn from the study might trigger the initiative of local government to make investments in improving the pedestrian infrastructure. This paper suggests an innovative approach to establishing of the walking routes, which undoubtedly adds to the overall tourist experience. In this manner, urban walks in Novi Sad would get not only tourist and development dimension but also a health dimension.

 

Keywords: Urban Tourism, Walking, Walkability, Quality of Life, Recreation

References

arh.ns. (2011.). Architectural Approach, Glasnik nove arhitekture. Retrieved 2012. йил 5.-april from arh.ns Departman za arhitekturu i urbanizam: http://arhns.com/aa/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/aa_02.pdf

Belgrade Walking Tours. (2012). Retrieved December, 2012 from http://www.belgradewalkingtours.com

Bennett, L. (2010). Bunkerology - a case study in the theory and practice. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , 29, 421 - 434.

Bicycle Federation of America. (1998). Campaign to Make America Walkable. Washington, D.C.

Big Onion Walking Tours. (2012). Retrieved 2012. from http://www.bigonion.com/

Burden, D. (2012). 5 Things That Make Your Town Walkable . AARP .

Cascadia Scorecard. (2006). Seven Keytrends Shaping the Northwest. Seattle, USA: Sightline Institute.

City of Melbourn. (2012). What's On? Retrieved 2012 from http://www.thatsmelbourne.com.au

Cohen, N. (2010). Green Cities: An A to Z Guide. SAGE Publications.

Cortright, J. (2009 йил August). Walking the Walk. Retrieved 2012 йил Septembar from How Walkability Raises Home Values in U.S. Cities: http://blog.walkscore.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/WalkingTheWalk_CEOsforCities.pdf

De 4 Daagsee. (2011). The Walk of the World. Retrieved December, 2012 from www.4daagse.nl

Dunne, G., Buckley, J., & Flanagan, S. City Break Travel Motivation - The Case of Dublin.

Europe Commission. (2000). Towards Quality Urban Tourism. Brussels: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Forsyth, A., & Southworth, M. (2008). Cities Afoot—Pedestrians, Walkability and Urban Design. Journal of Urban Design , 13 (1), 1-3.

Jovičić, D. (2003.). Stanje i pravci razvoja turizma u Srbiji. Turizam.

Jovičić, Ž. (1980). Osnovi turizmologije. Beograd: Naučna knjiga.

JP Urbanizam. (2006). Zavod za urbanizam Novi Sad. Retrieved December, 2012 from Generalni plan grada Novog Sada do 2021. godine: http://www.nsurbanizam.rs/sites/default/files/1462-Preciscen%20tekst.pdf

Kolb, M. B. (2006). Tourism Marketing for Cities and Towns. Elsevier.

Law, C. (2002). Urban Tourism: The Visitor Economy and the Growth of Large Cities. London: Continuum.

Litman, T. A. (2007). Economic Values of Walkability. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board .

Lo, R. H. (2009). Walkability: what is it? Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability .

London Walks. (2012). Retrieved December, 2012. from http://www.walks.com/

Moudon, A. V., Lee, C., Cheadle, A. D., Garvin, C., Johnson, D., Schmidt, T. L., et al. (2006). Operational Definitions of Walkable Neighborhood: Theoretical and Empirical Insights. Journal of Physical Activity and Health .

Ostojić, S., Stojanović, M., Veljović, D., Stojanović, M., Međedović, B., & Ahmetović, Z. (2009.). Fizička aktivnost i zdravlje. Novi Sad: Fakultet za sport i turizam.

Page, J., & Hall, C. M. (2003). Managing Urban Tourism. Prentice Hall, Pearson Eduaction.

Page, S. J., & Hall, M. (2003). Managing Urban Tourism. Prentice Hall.

Pinder, D. (2005). Arts of Urban Exploration. Cultural Geographies .

PPS. (2012). Project for Public Spaces. Retrieved 2012 from www.pps.org

Pušić, L. (2001). Održivi grad ka jednoj sociologiji okruženja. Beograd: Srboštampa.

Ramblers Charity. (2012). Ramblers at the Heart of Walking. From Benefits of Walking: http://www.ramblers.org.uk/info/factsandfigures/benefits

Savremeni sport. (2012). Savremeni sport. Retrieved 2012 from http://www.savremenisport.com/kalendar-fruskogorski-maraton-2012.html

Soderstrom, M. (2009). The Walkable City: From Haussmann's Boulevards to Jane Jacobs' Streets and Beyond . Vehicule Press.

Solnit, R. (2002). Lutalaštvo, Istorija hodanja. Geopoetika.

Southworth, M. (2005). Designing the Walkable City, Journal of Urban Planning and Development.

The University of British Columbia. (2012). Health and Community Design Lab. Retrieved December, 2012 from http://health-design.spph.ubc.ca/research/walkability-index/

The Walk of the World. (2011). From http://www.4daagse.nl

Tomka, D., & Tomka, G. (2011). Kulturni prostori. Novi Sad.

Trew, J., & Cockerell, N. (2002). The European Market for UK City Breaks. Insights, Vol. 14. English Tourism Council.

Turistička Organizacija Beograda. (2011). Retrieved December, 2012. from http://www.tob.rs

Walk Score. (2012). Retrieved 2012 йил October from www.walkscore.com

Walking For Health. (2012). Retrieved December, 2012 from http://www.walkingforhealth.org.uk/

Walkonomics. (2011). Retrieved 2012 йил October from Walkonomics: www.walkonomics.com

Warburton, D. E., Nicol, C. W., & Bredin, S. S. (2006). Health Benefits of Physical Activity: the Evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal , 176 (6).

ZipRealty. (2012). From http://www.ziprealty.com/

Published
2014/01/27
Section
Review Paper