The Importance of Learning a Foreign Language From the Perspective of Tourism Industry

  • Danijela N. Čolić
  • Mladen Tomić

Abstract


One of the main features of tourism in the second half of the 20th and at the beginning of the 21st century is its mass dimension. The industry of such proportions, accordingly, entails a large number of employees, not only in those branches directly associated with the tourist sector, but also in those that support tourism and create conditions for its development. To provide the best possible service and to keep competitiveness, it is necessary that all employed have certain skills and knowledge and be educated in tourism. One of the indispensible segments of education in tourism and complementary fields is foreign language teaching, due to the important role they play in tourism. Its modelling and strategic planning is conditioned by the economical and sociopolitical fluctuations which change the roles and importance of certain languages in the tourism industry.

The object of this paper is the perception of role of foreign languages in tourism and educational processes aimed at tourism industry. The paper primarily concerns the European countries, with an overview of general trends in the tourism industry.

The objective of the paper is to address the necessity of acquisition of a greater number of foreign languages, or those languages not adequately represented in the tourism industry, as an important factor of competitiveness in tourism.

Key words: Foreign language, Tourism, Market demands

References

Amiradis, Ch. (2011): Die Fachsprache des Tourismus: Charakteristika und Anwendungsbereiche. Zeitschrift für die regionale Wissenschaft, II (1), 57-75

European Commision (08.09.2013.): Communication of 2008 on Multilingualism: an asset for Europe and a shared commitment, COM(2008) 566. Preuzeto sa http://ec.europa.eu/education/languages/pdf/com/2008_0566_en.pdf

European Commission (08.09.2013.): Companies work better with languages (Recommendations from the Business Forum for Multilingualism established by the European Commission, 2008). Preuzeto sa

European Commission (10.09.2013): Effects on the European Economy of Shortages of Foreign Language Skills in Enterprise. Preuzeto sa http://ec.europa.eu/languages/documents/elan-sum_en.pdf

European Commission (11.09.2013.): Eurobarometer. Preuzeto sa

Didiot-Cook, H., Gauthier, V., Scheirlinck, K. (2000): Language needs in business, a survey of European multinational companies. CEMS Inter-faculty Group for Languages Joint Study Project. Preuzeto sa

Lučić, Lj. (2005): Turizam. Novi Sad: Viša poslovna škola.

Unković, S., Zečević, B. (2005): Ekonomika turizma. Beograd: Centar za izdavačku delatnost Ekonomskog fakulteta u Beogradu.

World Tourism Organisation (07.09.2013). Tourism Highlights 2013. Preuzeto sa http://mkt.unwto.org/en/publication/unwto-tourism-highlights-2013-edition

Kusluvan, S. (2003): Managing Employee Attitudes and Behaviors in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry. New York: Nova Science Publishers.

Published
2014/01/27
Section
Review Paper