PROMENE POVEZANE SA RASTOM U ANTROPOMETRIJSKIM I MOTORIČKIM SPOSOBNOSTIMA DEVOJČICA UZRASTA 10-13 GODINA
Sažetak
Ova studija imala je za cilj da proceni motoričke sposobnosti i antropometrijske karakteristike devojčica uzrasta 10-13 godina kao i njihove međusobne veze u toku rasta. Na uzorku od tri stotine sedamdeset i osam učenica osnovnih škola sprovedena su antropometrijska merenja (telesna visina, težina i indeks telesne mase) i testiranja motoričkih sposobnosti (sprint na 20 metara, sklekovi, ležanje-sed, skok u dalj iz mesta i sed i dohvat). Podaci su stratifikovani prema starosti. Generisane su specifične percentilne vrednosti vrednosti po godinama (P5 do P95). Uticaj rasta ima efekta na telesnu visinu, telesnu težinu i indekse telesne mase, kao i na brzinu trčanja, snagu i izdržljivost trbušnih mišića i eksplozivnu snagu nogu. Na motoričke sposobnosti znatno utiču antropometrijske dimenzije. Čini se da je visina tela pozitivno povezana sa eksplozivnom snagom nogu i snagom i izdržljivošću trbušnih mišića, a negativno sa brzinom i snagom i izdržljivošću mišića ruku i ramenog pojasa. Zabeleženi rezultati testova za procenu snage su na nedovoljnom nivou. Isto tako, telesna težina je pozitivno povezana sa eksplozivnom snagom nogu i negativno sa brzinom, snagom i izdržljivošću mišića ruku i ramenog pojasa i fleksibilnošću. Indeksa telesne mase je negativno povezan sa snagom i izdržljivošću mišića ruku i ramenog pojasa i fleksibilnošću.
Reference
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