Povećana telesna masa i oralno zdravlje dece

Svjetlana  Janković; Mirjana Ivanović; Momir Carević; Bojana Davidović; Slavoljub Tomić; Jelena Lečić

doi:10.2298/VSP170220055J

Svjetlana Janković University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry Program, Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mirjana Ivanović University of Belgrade, School of Dental Medicine, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Belgrade, Serbia
Momir Carević University of Belgrade, School of Dental Medicine, †Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, School of Dental Medicine, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Belgrade, Serbia
Bojana Davidović University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry Program, Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Slavoljub Tomić University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry Program, Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Jelena Lečić University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry Program, Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP170220055J

Ključne reči: telesna težina;, deca;, telesna masa, indeks;, gojaznost;, periodontalni indeks;, usta, higijena;, zub.

Sažetak

Uvod/Cilj. Povećana telesna masa u dečijem uzrastu može negativno da utiče na mnoga tkiva i organe u organizmu čoveka. Cilj ove studije bio je da se ustanovi da li se stanje oralnog zdravlja dece sa povećanom telesnom masom razlikuje u odnosu na decu koja imaju normalnu telesnu masu. Metode. U studiju je bilo uključeno190 dece, uzrasta od 6 do 15 godina. Procena stepena uhranjenosti ispitanika izvršena je pomoću Indeksa telesne mase, a ispitanici su podeljeni u grupu dece sa povećanom telesnom masom i decu sa normalnom telesnom masom. Stanje zdravlja tvrdih zubnih tkiva ocenjeno je pomoću KEP indeksa (ukupan broj karoiznih, ekstrahovanih i plombiranih zuba). Stanje zdravlja gingive procenjeno je pomoću loe Gingivalnog indeksa (GI). Za procenu parodontalnih tkiva upotrebljen je Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Stanje oralne higijene utvđeno je uz pomoć Plak indeksa po Greene-Vermilion-u. Rezultati. U grupi djece sa povećanom telesnom masom prosečna vrednost indeksa KEP bila je 5,01 ± 2,4 a kod dece sa normalnom telesnom masom 4,43 ± 2,0; ova razlika nije bila statistički značajna. Vrednost GI u grupi gojazne dece bila je 0,64 ± 0,37, a u grupi dece sa normalnom telesnom masom 0,55 ± 0,35; ni ova razlika nije bila statistički značajna. Prosečne vrednosti CPI u grupi gojazne dece bila je 1,33 ± 0,49, a u grupi dece sa normalnom telesnom masom 0,77 ± 0,61 što je bilo statistički značajno (p < 0.05). Vrednosti plak-indeksa nisu bile statistički značajno različitie u obe ispitivane grupe dece. Zaključak. Rezultati istraživanja ne ukazuju da deca sa povećanom telesnom masom imaju više obolelih zuba. Međutim, ona imaju teži stepen obolenja parodontalnih tkiva u odnosu na decu koja imaju normalnu telesnu masu.

Biografije autora

Mirjana Ivanović, University of Belgrade, School of Dental Medicine, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Belgrade, Serbia

Redovni profesor, Klinika za Preventivnu i Dječiju stomatologiju

Momir Carević, University of Belgrade, School of Dental Medicine, †Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, School of Dental Medicine, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Belgrade, Serbia

Redovni profesor, Klinika za Preventivnu i Dječiju stomatologiju

Bojana Davidović, University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry Program, Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Docent, Katedra za Dječiju i preventivnu stomatologiju sa ortodoncijom

Slavoljub Tomić, University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry Program, Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Docent, Katedra za Oralnu rehabilitaciju

Jelena Lečić, University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry Program, Foča, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Viši asistent, Katedra za Oralnu rehabilitaciju

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