ZNAČAJ BRZE DIJAGNOSTIKE SARS-CoV-2, DOBRE ZDRAVSTVENE ORGANIZACIJE I RAZUMNOG KORIŠĆENJA ZNANJA I RESURSA TOKOM BORBE PROTIV KOVID-19
Sažetak
U decembru 2019. godine pojavila se nova bolest, upala pluća nepoznatog uzroka, povezana sa
pijacom morskih plodova u mestu Vuhan (Kina). Na humanim epitelnim ćelijama respiratornog trakta
je izolovan jedan nov koronavirus, nazvan prema kliničkoj slici „teški akutni respiratorni sindrom
korona virus 2” (SARS-CoV-2), dok je bolest nazvana koronavirusna bolest 2019 (Kovid-19). Pokazalo
se da je ova pandemija veliki izazov, kako za stručnjake koji se bave mikorbiološkom dijagnostikom,
tako i za sve zdravstvene radnike. Cilj ovog rada je da prikaže značaj brze dijagnostike SARS-CoV-2,
značaj zaštite zdravlja zdravstvenih radnika i razumnog korišćenja znanja i resursa tokom borbe
protiv Kovid-19. Dosadašnja istraživanja potvrđuju da su u borbi protiv SARS-CoV-2 infekcije od
posebnog značaja brza dijagnostika SARS-CoV-2, zaštita zdravlja zdravstvenih radnika i razumno
korišćenje znanja i resursa tokom pandemije. Poseban akcenat se stavlja na sprovođenje vakcinisanja
protiv sezonskog gripa, kao i protiv invazivne pneumokokne bolesti, jer primenom ovih vakcina
možemo olakšati postavljanje dijagnoze Kovid-19 u budućem period u kome se sa velikim nadama
očekuje efikasna antivirusna terapija za SARS-CoV-2 i vakcina za Kovid-19.
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