SAVREMENI PRISTUPI U PREVENCIJI PADOVA KOD STARIJIH OSOBA

Dragana  Kljajić; Marija Trajkov; Gordana Grbić; Ana Pantović; Kristina Stevanović

doi:10.5937/zdravzast53-51500

Dragana Kljajić Akademija strukovnih studija Beograd, Odsek Visoka zdravstvena škola, Beograd, Republika Srbija
Marija Trajkov Akademija strukovnih studija Beograd, Odsek Visoka zdravstvena škola, Beograd, Republika Srbija
Gordana Grbić Akademija strukovnih studija Beograd, Odsek Visoka zdravstvena škola, Beograd, Republika Srbija
Ana Pantović Akademija strukovnih studija Beograd, Odsek Visoka zdravstvena škola, Beograd, Republika Srbija
Kristina Stevanović Dom zdravlja „Dr Milutin Ivković“, Beograd, Republika Srbija

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/zdravzast53-51500

Ključne reči: starija populacija, prevencija, padovi, terapijske vežbe, fizička aktivnost, robotika

Sažetak

Starenjem dolazi do smanjenja funkcionalnih sposobnosti, što utiče na pojavu padova koji neretko mogu dovesti do invaliditeta. Cilj ovog preglednog rada je analiza savremenih pristupa u okviru mera prevencije i kontrole padova kod starijih osoba. Kao izvori podataka u ovom radu korišćeni su publikovani naučni radovi, objavljeni u periodu 2003-2023. godine. Terapijske vežbe primenjene tokom rehabilitacije i postrehabilitacije čine osnovu dobre posturalne stabilnosti. Različiti programi sistematskog vežbanja imaju svoje značajno mesto, ali treba da budu zasnovani na dokazima i precizno dozirani. Sa razvojem tehnologije postaje dostupno sve više metoda i opreme koja se na savremeni način može iskoristiti u prevenciji padova. Robotski sistemi, aplikacije, prenosivi hardverski uređaji, aparatura za virtuelnu realnost, kao i sistemi detekcije i prevencije padova, predstavljaju samo neke od novijih tehnologija koje se primenjuju u prevenciji padova. Multidisciplinarni pristup, koji se odnosi na pružanje informacija, t imski rad stručnjaka iz različitih oblasti i praćenje novih tehnologija, bi mogao značajno doprineti prevenciji padova i unapređenju kvaliteta života starijih osoba.

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