RANO OTKRIVANJE I EFIKASNO UPRAVLJANJE REFRAKCIONIM ANOMALIJAMA KOD DECE I ADOLESCENATA: PERSPEKTIVE, IZAZOVI I PREPREKE ZA INTERVENCIJU

  • Andrea Mirković Fakultet medicinskih nauka, Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Kragujevac, Republika Srbija; Očna kuća Etiko, Kabinet za korekciju refrakcionih anomalija kod dece i odraslih, Kragujevac, Republika Srbija
  • Nikola Savić Fakultet medicinskih nauka, Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Kragujevac, Republika Srbija; Fakultet zdravstvenih i poslovnih studija Valjevo, Departman za zdravstvene studije, Univerzitet Singidunum, Valjevo, Republika Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6687-9455
  • Katarina Pavić Akademija strukovnih studija Šabac, Šabac, Republika Srbija
Ključne reči: Refraktivne greške, prevencija, oftalmologija, skrining, deca

Sažetak


U okviru ovog preglednog rada analizirani su rezultati različitih istraživanja u oblasti ranog otkrivanja i efikasnog upravljanja refrakcionim anomalijama kod dece i adolscenata uzrasta 0-19 godina s ciljem smanjenja invaliditeta i unapređenja zdravlja organa čula vida. Refraktivne greške nastaju kada oko ne može pravilno da fokusira svetlost na mrežnjaču, što dovodi do zamućenog vida. Refraktivne greške uključuju miopiju (kratkovidost), hipermetropiju (dalekovidost) i astigmatizam. Globalno 448 miliona dece i adolescenata pati od refraktivnih anomalija. Većina njih može se lako ispraviti nošenjem naočara ili kontaktnih sočiva, a u nekim slučajevima i hiruskom intervenciom. Vizuelni poremećaji mogu imati ozbiljne i dugoročne posledice na fizički, mentalni i socijalni razvoj deteta. Efikasno upravljanje ovim problemima je ključno za očuvanje vida i poboljšanje obrazovnih i socijalnih aspekata života deteta.

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2024/09/30
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