Trans Issues in Liz Lochhead’s “Not Changed”

  • Milena M. Kaličanin University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy, English Department
Keywords: gender dysphoria, trans-misoginy, transsexual, transvestite, transgender,

Abstract


The paper is divided into four sections. In the first section entitled “Introducing and Defining Trans (Issues)”, the basic terms of transgender, transvestite, and transsexual are defined by relying on Stryker’s Transgender History (2008). The second part of the paper, “Trans Studies: In-Between Feminist and Queer Theory?”, places transgender studies into an academic context by referring to the theoretical framework provided by trans theorists Stryker, Stone, and Ranck who unanimously claim that transgender studies should have a place of its own within the academia and that trans theory should solely be written by transsexuals. These ideas are applied in the interpretation of Lochhead’s story “Not Changed” in the third segment of the paper. The critical insights of Butler (Gender Trouble, 1990; Undoing Gender, 2004) are found to be most helpful in the interpretation of Lochhead’s story about Michael who has willingly undergone Hormone Replacement Therapy to become transsexual Michele. Finally, in the concluding remarks, Lochhead’s story is viewed as a trans woman manifesto, urging both non-transsexual and transsexual persons to embrace new beginnings in their relationship.

References

Bettcher, T. (2004). Feminist Perspectives on Trans Issues, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/feminism-trans/. Accessed 24 May 2017.

Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and The Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.

Butler, J. (2004). Undoing Gender. New York: Routledge.

Lochhead, L. (2009). “Not Changed”. In: Stuart Kelly (Ed.), Headshook: Contemporary Novelists and Poets Writing on Scotland’s Future (pp. 213-217). London: Hachette Scotland.

Ranck, A. (2013). Transgender Theory: Complicating Feminist and Queer Theory. http://www.academia.edu/10360364/Transgender_Theory_Complicating_Feminist_and_Queer_Theory. Accessed 24 May 2017.

Raymond, J. (1979). The Transsexual Empire: The Making of The She-Male. New York: Teachers College Press.

Serano, J. (2007). Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity. Emeryville, CA: Seal Press.

Stone, S. (1991). The Empire Strikes Back: A (Post)Transexual manifesto. In: Julia Epstein and Kristina Straub (Eds.), Body Guards: The Cultural Politics of Gender Ambiguity (pp. 280-304). New York: Routledge.

Stryker, S. (2004). Transgender Theory: Queer’s Theory Evil Twin. GLQ: A Journal and Lesbian and Gay Studies. 10.2., pp. 212-5.

Stryker, S. (2008). Transgender History. Berkley, CA: Publishing Group West.

Published
2017/10/06
Section
Original Scientific Paper