Historical Review of Russian National Policy in the North Caucasus

Elena Vladimirovna Malyshkina; Olga Nikolaevna Goroshko; Irina Alekseevna Bondar; Jordan P. Gorčev

doi:10.5937/zrffp49-21646

Elena Vladimirovna Malyshkina Federal Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “North-Caucasus Federal University”, The Institute of Service, Tourism and Design (branch of NCFU) in Pyatigorsk
Olga Nikolaevna Goroshko Federal Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “North-Caucasus Federal University”, The Institute of Service, Tourism and Design (branch of NCFU) in Pyatigorsk
Irina Alekseevna Bondar Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Department of History, Philosophy and Social Sciences
Jordan P. Gorčev The International Slavic University “Gavrilo Romanovich Derzhavin”, Faculty of Economics, Department of History

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/zrffp49-21646

Keywords: ethno political processes, national policy, national relations,

Abstract

In this article, the authors tried to trace in a wide historical and ethno-political context of the development of Russian national policy exemplified by the republics of the North Caucasus at different time stages, having done so on the basis of the most representative range of sources. Comprehended in the historical dynamics of domestic and international experience, special attention is paid to those items that can be used to develop the foundations of the national policy of the Russian Federation in the North Caucasus at the present stage. In this regard, new aspects and provisions have been identified in the following areas: Russian (imperial and Soviet) experience in managing the North Caucasus region; the impact of changes in nation-building on the ethno political processes in the region; ethno political processes in the post-Soviet period and features of their manifestation in the republics of the North Caucasus; modern political processes in the North Caucasus in the context of Russian federalism; main problems and the contradictions of the Russian model of federalism; the experience of state authorities in the regulation of inter-ethnic relations in the region; possible scenarios for the development of federative relations in Russia and ways to optimize them are presented.

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