The Problem of the Location of the Gabuleum and Theranda road stops on the Lisus–Naisus Roman road (Upper Moesia)

  • Gligor Samardžić University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of History
Keywords: Gabuleum, Theranda, Lisus, Naisus, Roman road, a road stop, the province of Upper Moesia

Abstract


The paper presents data on the problem related to the location of Gabuleum and Theranda road stops on the LisusNaisus Roman road (Upper Moesia). The LisusNaisus Roman road intersected modern-day Kosova and Metohija stretching from the southwest to the northeast. The road, being the main road, connected the seaside to the inland. Not a considerable number of milestones, i.e. their fragments, was found on this part of the road. They are of significan historic value due to the fact that they represent genuine evidence of the existence of the Roman road in Kosovo and Metohija. During the research of ancinet road stops and roads in the south of the province of Upper Moesia (Kosovo and Metohija), we used written sources and material remains on the terrain for which the data from Tabula Peutingeriana and Ptolemy’s Geography were highly significant. The epigraph statues are equally important, i.e. milestones, road remains, settlements and other material remains.Their more detailed study and research can provide researchers with the opportunity to point to the main road routes, road stops and settlements in this area.

The question of the location of Gabuleum road stop stays open due to the fact that the researchers have not reached a consenus till today on its location because, as previously mentioned, there have been many opinions. The prevelant opinion in the contemporary  scientific circles, being based on Tabula Peutingeriana, is that Gabulem should be looked for near the place called Kukës in Albania where the White and Black Drim converge. By quoting Tabula Peutingeriana, the traces of the Roman presence as well as the unsafe road route to the north, the location of Therande is linked to the territory of Metohija, near the places such as Suva Reka or Ljubižda, in the valley of the Miruša river, not far from Prizren.

References

Јастребов, J. (1904). Stara Srbija i Albanija. Споменик СКА, XLI, 66–68.

Јоцић, М. (1982). Римски пут Naissus–Lissus у Горњој Мезији. Нишки зборник, 11, 71–78.

Петровић, В. (2006). Римски пут Naissus–Lissus. Лесковачки зборник, XLVI, 17–38.

Петровић, В. (2007). Дарданија у римским итинерарима. Београд: Балканолошки институт САНУ.

Томовић, Г. (2007). Косово и Метохија на старим картама, до краја XVII века. У: А. Бачкалов (прир. и ур.), Археологија Косова и Метохије од праисторије до средњег века (47–59). Београд: Музеј у Приштини – Центар за очување наслеђа Косова и Метохије.

Цермановић-Кузмановић, A. (1975). Југословенске земље на Птоломејевој карти. Monumenta cartographica Jugoslaviae, I, 11–26.

Шкриванић, Г. (1975). Југословенске земље на Појтингеровој табли. Monumenta cartographica Jugoslaviae, I, 29–55.

Alföldy, G. (1961). Die Sklaverei in Dalmatien zur Zeit des Prinzipats. AAntH, IX, 21–151.

Ballif, P. (1893). Römische Strassen in Bosnien und der Herzegowina I. Wien: Vom Bosnisch–Hercegovinischen Landesmuseum.

Bojanovski, I. (1974). Dolabelin sistem cesta u rimskoj provinciji Dalmaciji. Sarajevo: Posebno izdanje ANUBiH, Djela knj. XLVII, CBI knj. 2.

Čerškov, E. (1957). Oko problema komunikacija i položaja naselja na Kosovu i Metohiji u rimskom periodu. Glasnik Muzej Kosova i Metohije, II, 65–86.

Čerškov, Е. (1961). Rimski put Naisus–Scupi i stanica Viciano. Glasnik Muzej Kosova i Metohije, VI, 123–129.

Čerškov, Е. (1969). Rimljani na Kosovu i Metohiji. Beograd: Arheološko društvo Jugoslavije.

Domaszewski, A. (1902). Die Beneficiarierposten und die römischen Strassennetze. Trier: Westdeutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Kunst, XXI/2, 158–173.

Evans, A. (1885). Researches in Illuricum, parts III and IV. Archaeologia, XLIX, 1–168.

Giljferding, A. (1859). Bosnia, Gercegovina i Staraja Serbija. Petrovgrad.

Jireček, J. (1879). Die Handelstrassen und Bergwerke von Serbien und Bosnien während des Mittelalters. Prag: Historisch-geographische Studien.

Kanitz, F. (1892). Römische Studien in Serbien; der Donau-Grenzwall, das Strassennetz, die Städte, Castelle, Denkmale, Thermen und Bergwerke zur Römerzeit im Konigreiche Serbien. Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky.

Kozličić, M. (1980). Ptolomejevo viđenje istočne obale Jadrana. VAHD, LXXIV, 103–188.

Mirdita, Z. (1980). Problem rekonstrukcije pravca puta Viminacium–Gabuleum, Putevi i komunikacije u antici. Materijali, XVII/1978 (Peć), 53–67.

Mirdita, Z. (1981). Antroponimia e Dardanisë në kohën romake (Die Anthroponymie Dardanien zur Römerzeit). Prishtinë: Rilindja.

Mirdita, Z. (2015). Dardanci i Dardanija u antici. Zagreb: Hrvatski institut za povijest.

Mollinary, А. (1914). Die Römerstrassen in der Europaischen Türkei. Zagreb: KGL Landesdruckerei.

Mócsy, A. (1970). Moesia Superior – Gesellschaft und Romanisation in der römischen Provinz Moesiam Superior. Budapest: Akademiai Kiadó.

Papazoglu, F. (1969). Srednjobalkanska plemena u predrimsko doba. Sarajevo: ANUBiH, knj. XXX, CBI, knj. 1, ANUBiH.

Pašalić, E. (1958). O hodološkim pitanjima u izučavanju antičke istorije (sa naročitim osvrtom na našu zemlju). Godišnjak Istorijskog društva BiH, IX, 139–175.

Pašalić, E. (1960). Antička naselja i komunikacije u Bosni i Hercegovini. Sarajevo: Zemaljski muzej Sarajevo.

Samardžić, G. (2012). Communication Routes and Settlements in Kosovo and Metohija in old Itineraries (from Antiquity to the Ottoman Period). У: Б. Јовановић (прир. и ур.), Косово и Метохија 1912–2012 (651–672). Косовска Митровица: Филозофски факултет Универзитета у Приштини са привременим седиштем у Косовској Митровици.

Sergejevski, D. (1962). Rimska cesta od Epidauruma do Anderbe. GZM u Sarajevu, XVII, 73–105.

Tomaschek, W. (1880). Die vorslawische Topographie der Bosna, Herzegowina, Crna Gora und der angrenzenden Gebiete. Wien: Mitteilungen der kk geographischen Gesellschaft in Wien 23, Heft 11, 497–528; Heft 12, 545–569.

Published
2021/04/29
Section
Original Scientific Paper