Uticaj viline kosice (Cuscuta campestris Yunck.) na anatomske parametre lucerke

Marija M Sarić-Krsmanović; Dragana Božić; Ljiljana Radivojević; Jelena Gajić Umiljendić

Marija M Sarić-Krsmanović Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine
Dragana Božić Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet
Ljiljana Radivojević Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Zemun
Jelena Gajić Umiljendić Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Zemun

Abstract

Uticaj viline kosice na anatomske promene kod lucerke ispitivan je u kontrolisanim uslovima. Praćene su sledeće varijante: N - nezaražene biljke lucerke (kontrola); Z- zaražene biljke lucerke i zaražene biljke lucerke tretirane sa propizamidom. Propizamid je primenjen u količinama od 3000 (T₁) i 4000 (T₂) g a.i. ha^-1. Mereni su sledeći anatomski parametri: 1) list - debljina epidermalnih ćelija lica i naličja lista, debljina parenhimskog i sunđerastog tkiva, debljina mezofila i prečnik ćelija omotača provodnih snopića; 2) stablo - debljina epidermisa i primarne kore stabla, prečnik stabla i centralnog cilindra. Vilina kosica je prouzrokovala značajnu redukciju merenih anatomskih parametara stabla (34% - 51%) i lista ( 27% - 51%) kod zaraženih-netretiranih biljaka lucerke u odnosu na nezaražene biljke. Takođe, u tretmanima sa primenom propizamida vrednosti za merene anatomske parametre stabla i lista su značajno veće nego kod zaraženih-netretiranih biljaka.

Author Biography

Marija M Sarić-Krsmanović, Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine

Laboratorija za herbologiju, naučni saradnik

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