MAPLES (Acer L.) IN THE STREETS OF THE CENTRAL PART OF BELGRADE - CONDITION AND FUNCTIONALITY

  • Nenad Stavretović
Keywords: maintenance of street tree rows, maple genus (Acer L.), landscape engineering

Abstract


This research investigated the existing condition and functionality of rows of maple trees (Acer L.) (which are traditionally used in our country for greening) in the streets that are the most frequent in terms of traffic intensity, ways of use and measures to maintain greenery (streets of the I and II order) on territory of the municipality of Stari grad (Belgrade).

In the investigated area ​​a total of 39 streets of these categories, rows of maple trees are represented in 2 out of 15 streets of the I order and in 10 out of 24 streets of the II order. It was determined that the total number of trees belong to the species of this genus is 735. Species of maple were recorded are: Acer pseudoplatanus L., Acer platanoides L., Acer campestre L. and Acer saccharinum L. The most represented species here is Acer pseudoplatanus L. with a total of 442 (60.13%) trees, average vitality score 3.6. They are followed: Acer platanoides L. with 213 (28.98%) recorded trees and an average vitality score of 3.5, Acer campestre L. with 72 (9.80 %) recorded trees and a rating of 3.1 and Acer saccharinum L. with 8 (1.09 %) trees and a rating of 2.3. It was found that one of the main factors in reducing the functionality of street row maple trees in the researched area is the application of a care measure, topping the trunks.

References



  Akbari, H., Pomerantz, M., Taha, H.: Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energyuse and improve airquality in urban areas, Solar Energy 70 (3), 295-310, 2001.


   [2]            Anastasijević, N.: Starost stabala drvoreda duž ulica centralnog dela Beograda, Magistarski rad, Šumarski fakultet, Beograd, 1979.


   [3]            Anastasijević, N.: Vitalnost stabala drvoreda centralnog dela Beograda, Glasnik Šumarskog fakulteta, serija C, 59, 89-98, 1982.


   [4]            Anastasijević, N., Vratuša, V.: Uloga prevršenog drveća u drvoredima gradova Srbije. Zbornik radova VI simpozijuma o flori Jugoistočne Srbije i susednih područja. Niš, str. 249-261, 2002.


   [5]            Anastasijević, N., Anastasijević, V.: Funkcionalnost zelenih površina Beograda, Monografija, Šumarski fakultet, Beograd, 2012.


   [6]            Bunuševac, T.: Uloga zelenih površina u melioraciji nepovoljnih uslova sredine naselja Srbije, Glasnik Šumarskog Fakulteta, serija C – Pejzažna arhitektura, 51: 9-33, Beograd, 1997.


   [7]            Dimoudi, A., Nikolopoulou, M.: Vegetation in the urban environment: microclimatic analysis and benefits, Energy and Building 2003; 35(1):69-76, 2003.


   [8]            Fang, C., Ling, D.: Guidance for noise reduction provided by tree belts,  Landscape and Urban Planning 71 (2005) 29–34, 2005.


   [9]            Jovanović, B.: Dendrologija, VI izdanje. Beograd, 2000.


[10]            Krüssmann, G.: Manual of cultivated broad – leaved trees & shrubs. Volume I, II, III. Translated by M.E.IPP., London, 1986.


[11]            Mešiček, M.: Funkcionalna obnova drvoreda duž saobraćajnica centralnog dela Beograda, Master rad, Šumarski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2010.


 Nowak, D., Crane, D., Stevens, J.: Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States, Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 4, 115-123, 2006.


Stavretović, N. (2003): “Weeds, conditional weeds and quality plants in lawn of the urban part of Belgrade”, Acta herbologica, Acta Biologica Jugoslavija, Unija bioloških naučnih društva Srbije, 2003, vol. 12, br. 1-2, str. 37-48, UDK 58, YU ISSN 0354-4311


[14]            Stavretović, n., Novaković, A., Petrović, J., Petrović, N. (2022): Uporedna analiza strukture travnjaka duž saobraćajnica u Beogradu, Acta Herbologica, Vol. 31, No. ., 2022, Herbološko društvo Srbije, UDK 632.51.954:58, ISSN 0354-4311, Beograd


Stojanović, N., Vasiljević, N., Radić, B., Skočajić, D., Galečić, N., Tešić, M., Lisica,  A. (2018): Visual Quality Assessment of Roadside Green Spaces in the Urban Landscape - A Case Study of Belgrade City Roads, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Volume 27, No 5A/2018, ISSN – 10184619, p. 3521-3529.


Ulrich, S.: Visual landscapes and psychological wellbeing, Landscape Resrch, 4, 17-23, 1979.


[17]            Vukićević, E.: Dekorativna dendrologija, IV izdanje, Šumarski fakultet, Beograd, 1996.


 

Published
2023/08/15
Section
Članci