Two decades of herbicide-tolerant crops in the Republic of Serbia
Keywords:
crops, herbicides, resistance, tolerance
Abstract
Breeding of herbicide-tolerant crops in Serbia has been going on for almost three decades, and the tradition of growing it for two decades. In Serbia it is allowed to grow crops tolerant to certain herbicides that have been obtained by classic breeding methods without the use of genetic engineering. These are sunflower, oilseed rape and sugar beet tolerant to some ALS inhibitors, and maize tolerant to cycloxydim. With the exception of sunflower tolerant to tribenuron-methyl and imidazolinones, which occupies over 80% of the area under this crop in the Republic of Serbia, other herbicide-tolerant crops are represented on smaller areas (1-17%). The potential of these crops is often not used in the best way, and the main challenge and threat are weeds resistant to herbicides to which these crops are tolerant. A big problem for the sustainability of growing these crops in Serbia is that the growers of these crops rely mainly on herbicides to which they are tolerant, neglecting other measures in integrated weed control. In order to preserve these resources as part of an integrated weed management, it is necessary to improve the level of knowledge of producers about the best practices of growing these crops, their advantages and risks. As a double-edged sword, herbicide-tolerant crops allow farmers to improve the rotation of herbicides with different mechanisms of action and the control of certain herbicide-resistant weeds, but they can also lead to overuse of herbicides to which they are tolerant and influence the selection of resistant weeds and shift of weed flora. flora. Herbicides and herbicide-tolerant crops are very important resources of modern crop production, but only as part of integrated weed managament and without excessive reliance on these crops and herbicides to which they are tolerant.
References
Balgheim, N., Wegener, M., Mumme, H., Stibbe, C., Holtschulte, B.: CONVISO SMART – ein neues System zur erfolgreichen Kontrolle von Ungräsern und Unkräutern in ALS-toleranten Zuckerrüben. 27. Deutsche Arbeitsbesprechung über Fragen der Unkrautbiologie und -bekämpfung, 23.-25. Februar 2016 in Braunschweig, 327‒334, 2016.
Bekavac, G., Malidža, G., Konstantinović, B., Stojaković, M., Jocković, Đ., Zlokolica, M., Miladinović, J.: Razvoj i značaj transgenih bilјaka otpornih prema herbicidima. Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo, 30: 63-86, 1998.
Bekavac, G., Malidža, G., Jocković, Đ., Stojaković, M., Ivanović, M., Vasić, N., Purar, B., Nastasić, A.: Novosadski CTM hibridi kukuruza. Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 42 (2), 273-278, 2006.
Bonny, S.: Genetically Modified Herbicide-Tolerant Crops, Weeds, and Herbicides: Overview and Impact. Environmental Management, 57, 31-48, 2006.
Božić, D., Pavlović, D., Bregola, V., Di Loreto, A., Bosi, S., Vrbničanin, S.: Gene Flow from Herbicide-Resistant Sunflower Hybrids to Weedy Sunflower. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 122(4): 183–188, 2015.
Gengenbach, B.G., VanDee, K.L., Egli, M.A., Wyse, D.L., Somers, D.A.: Genetic relationships of alleles for tolerance to sethoxydim herbicide in maize. Crop Science, 39(3), 812–818, 1999.
Green, J. M.: The benefits of herbicide-resistant crops. Pest Management Science, 68(10): 1323–1331, 2012.
Janjić, V., Malidža, G.: Genetički modifikovane biljke otporne na herbicide. Genetički modifikovani organizmi: Činjenice i izazovi, Zbornik radova naučnog skupa, 22‒23. oktobra 2013. u Beogradu, Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, 67‒77, 2014.
Jocić, S., Škorić, D., Malidža, G.: Oplemenjivanje suncokreta na otpornost prema herbicidima. Zbornik radova Naučnog instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad, 35: 223-233, 2001.
Jocić, S., Malidža, G., Hladni, N., Gvozdenović, S.: Novi hibridi suncokreta tolerantni na tribenuron-metil. Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo - Novi Sad, 45: 89-95, 2008.
Jocić, S., Malidža, G., Cvejić, S., Hladni, N., Miklič, В., Škorić, D.: Development of sunflower hybrids tolerant to tribenuron methyl, Genetika 43(1):175-182, 2011.
Knežević, S., Elezović, I., Datta, A., Vrbničanin, S., Glamočlija, D., Simić, M., Malidža, G.: Delay in the critical time for weed removal in imidazolinone-resistant sunflower (Helianthus annuus) caused by application of pre-emergence herbicide. Int J Pest Manag, 3: 229–235, 2013.
Kraehmer, H., van Almsick, A., Beffa, R., Dietrich, H., Eckes, P., Hacker, E., Hain, R., Strek, H.J., Stuebler, H., Willms, L.: Herbicides as weed control agents: state of the art. II. Recent achievements. Plant Physiology, 166: 1132–1148, 2014.
Kukorelli, G., Reisinger, P., Torma, M., Ádámszki, T.: Experiments with the control of common ragweed in imidazolinone-resistant and tribenuron-methyl-resistant sunflower. Herbologia, 12: 15–22, 2011.
Malidža G., Ivanović D., Bekavac G., Jasnić S.: Značaj genetički modifikovanih bilјaka u suzbijanju štetnih organizama. Pesticidi, 14 (2): 125-151, 1999.
Malidža, G., Bekavac, G.: Weed control in transgenic corn tolerant to glufosinate amonium and glyphosate. Prvi međunarodni simpozijum „Hrana u 21. veku“, Subotica, Novembar 2001, 193-194, 2001.
Malidža, G.: Suzbijanje korova u kukuruzu tolerantnom prema glufosinat-amonijumu. Acta herbologica, 12 (1-2): 67-76, 2003.
Malidza, G., Jocic, S., Skoric, D.: Weed and broomrape (Orobanche cernua) control in Clearfield sunflower. European Weed Research Society (EWRS) 7th Mediterranean Symposium, Cukurova Univ. Adana - Turkey, 51‒52, 2003a.
Malidža, G., Jocić, S., Škorić, D., Orbović, B.: Najnoviji rezultati u suzbijanju korova i volovoda u Clearfield* suncokretu. Zbornik radova Naučnog instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 38: 237-250, 2003b.
Malidža, G., Jocić, S., Škorić, D., Orbović, B.: Clearfield* sistem proizvodnje suncokreta. Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 40, 279-290, 2004.
Malidža, G., Janjić, V.: Genetički modifikovane biljke tolerantne prema herbicidima - herbološki aspekt. Acta herbologica, 13 (2): 289-308, 2004.
Malidža, G., Orbović, B.: Suzbijanje Sorghum halepense iz rizoma u kukuruzu tolerantnom prema cikloksidimu. Acta herbologica, 13 (2): 475‒482, 2004.
Malidža, G.: Suzbijanje korova u suncokretu. Biljni lekar, 4‒5: 398‒411, 2006.
Malidža, G., Jocić, S., Škorić, D.: Suncokret tolerantan prema tribenuron-metilu. Biljni lekar, 4‒5: 411‒419, 2006.
Malidža, G., Bekavac, G., Orbović, B.: Reakcija tolerantnog kukuruza prema cikloksidimu u zavisnosti od količine i vremena primene herbicida. Acta herbologica, 16 (2): 127‒136, 2007.
Malidža, G., Rajković, M.: Suzbijanje korova u uljanoj repici tolerantnoj prema imidazolinonima. Zbornik rezimea radova XIV Simpozijuma o zaštiti bilja i IX Kongresa o korovima, Zlatibor, 26 - 30. novembar 2012. godine, 165-166, 2012.
Malidža, G., Rajković, M., Ćurčić, Ž.: Weed control with foramsulfuron and thiencarbazone-methyl in sugar beet tolerant to ALS-inhibiting herbicides. Plant health for sustainable agriculture: book of abstracts: scientific conference in the frame of Cropsustain project, 11‒12 May 2015, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 98, 2015a.
Malidža, G., Rajković, M., Vrbničanin, S., Božić, D., Jurišić, J.: Suzbijanje divljeg sirka i običnog štira rezistentnih na ALS inhibitore. Zbornik rezimea radova XIII savetovanja o zaštiti bilja, Zlatibor, 23-26 novembar 2015., 70‒71, 2015b.
Malidža, G.: Usevi tolerantni prema herbicidima u Srbiji: izazovi i strategije. Zbornik rezimea. Deseti kongres o korovima, 21‒23. septembar 2016. godine, Vrdnik, Srbija, 18, 2016.
Malidža, G., Vrbničanin, S., Božić, D., Jocić, S.: Integrated weed management in sunflower: challenges and opportunities. Proc. International Sunflower Conference (Edirne, 2016). International Sunflower Association, p. 90‒99, 2016.
Malidža, G.: Resistance of Johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.] to ALS and ACCase-inhibiting herbicides in Serbia. Dr. Ujvárosi Miklós Alapítvány a gyommentes környezetért 35. találkozója és a Magyar Gyomkutató Társaság 24. Konferenciája, Nova, 2018. március 8–10. Magyar Gyomkutatás és Technológia 2018. 19. évf. 1. sz., 58-60, 2018.
Malidža G., Rajković M.: Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) resistance to ACCase inhibiting herbicides in Serbia. Book of Abstracts - 18th European Weed Research Society Symposium, 17-21 June 2018. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2018.
Malidža, G., Rajković, M., Jocić, S., Cvejić, S.: Sensitivity of different herbicide-tolerant sunflower hybrids to selected ALS-inhibiting herbicides. in Proceedings, 20th International Sunflower Conference, 20-23 June 2022, Novi Sad, Serbia, 143-143, 2022a.
Malidža, G., Krstić, J., Salas, M., Jean-Sébastien, N., Rajković, M.: Cross-resistance of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) to ALS-inhibiting herbicides, and management options in dominant arable crops in Serbia. The 8th International Weed Science Congress “Weed Science in a Climate of Change”, 4-9 December 2022, Bangkok, Thailand, 138, 2022b.
Malidža, G., Krstić, J.: Prvi slučaj rezistentnosti divljeg sirka na cikloksidim i novi slučajevi rezistentnosti na ariloksifenoksi propionate u Srbiji: Nove opomene veoma potcenjenog fenomena. XVII Savetovanje o zaštiti bilja, Zlatibor, 28.11.-01.12.2022. godine, 14-15, 2022.
Malidža, G., Krstić, J.: Rezistentnost ambrozije (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) na herbicide kao uzrok njenog povećanog prisustvo na poljoprivrednim površinama u Srbiji i integralni sistem mera za njeno suzbijanje. Zbornik radova VIII skupa Odeljenja hemijskih i bioloških nauka, Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, Beograd, 25.11.2022., 41-59, 2023.
Malidža G., Vasić M., Rajković M., Bekavac, G.: Suzbijanje korova u združenoj setvi useva pasulja i kukuruza tolerantnog na cikloksidim. Acta herbologica, Vol. 29, No. 1, 25-33, 2020.
Massinga R.A., Al-Khatib K., St-Amand P., and Miller J.F.: Gene flow from imidazolinone-resistant domesticated sunflower to wild relatives. Weed Science 51:854–862, 2003.
Nagy, S., Reisinger, P., Pomsár, P.: Experiences of introduction of imidazolinone-resistant sunflower in Hungary from herbological point of view. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, Special Issue, 20: 31–37, 2006.
Owen, M. D. K.: Diverse Approaches to Herbicide-Resistant Weed Management. Weed Science 64(sp1), 570-584, 2016.
Petersen, J.: A review on weed control in sugarbeet - from tolerance zero to period threshold. In Inderjit ed., Weed Biology and Management. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 467–483, 2004.
Pfenning, M., Palfay, G., Guillet, T.: The CLEARFIELD® technology – A new broad-spectrum post-emergence weed control system for European sunflower growers. Journal of Plant Diseases snd Protect. Special Issue., 649‒654, 2008.
Pfenning, M., Tan S., and Perez-Brea J.: Improved Weed Control in Clearfield-Plus Sunflowers with superior herbicide solutions. Proceedings of 18th International Sunflower Conference, Mar del Plata, Argentina. 535-538, 2012.
Sala, C.A., Bulos, M., Echarte, A.M., Whitt, S., Budziszewski, G., Howie, W., Singh, B. and Weston, B.: Development of CLHA-Plus: a novel herbicide tolerance trait in sunflower conferring superior imidazolinone tolerance and ease of breeding. In: Proc. XVII International Sunflower Conference, Cordoba, Spain, pp. 489–494, 2008.
PSS Sombor: Godišnji izveštaji o atestiranim količinama semena i sadnog materijala u 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/2016., 2016/2017, 2017/2018, 2018/2019, 2019/2020 i 2020/2021, 2021/2022, 2022/2023. godini.
Vencill, W. K., Nichols, R. L., Webster, T. M., Soteres, J. K., Mallory-Smith, C., Burgos, N. R., Johnson, W. G., Clelland, M. R.: Herbicide resistance: toward an understanding of resistance development and the impact of herbicide-resistant crops. Weed Science, 60, 2–30, 2012.
Bekavac, G., Malidža, G., Konstantinović, B., Stojaković, M., Jocković, Đ., Zlokolica, M., Miladinović, J.: Razvoj i značaj transgenih bilјaka otpornih prema herbicidima. Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo, 30: 63-86, 1998.
Bekavac, G., Malidža, G., Jocković, Đ., Stojaković, M., Ivanović, M., Vasić, N., Purar, B., Nastasić, A.: Novosadski CTM hibridi kukuruza. Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 42 (2), 273-278, 2006.
Bonny, S.: Genetically Modified Herbicide-Tolerant Crops, Weeds, and Herbicides: Overview and Impact. Environmental Management, 57, 31-48, 2006.
Božić, D., Pavlović, D., Bregola, V., Di Loreto, A., Bosi, S., Vrbničanin, S.: Gene Flow from Herbicide-Resistant Sunflower Hybrids to Weedy Sunflower. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 122(4): 183–188, 2015.
Gengenbach, B.G., VanDee, K.L., Egli, M.A., Wyse, D.L., Somers, D.A.: Genetic relationships of alleles for tolerance to sethoxydim herbicide in maize. Crop Science, 39(3), 812–818, 1999.
Green, J. M.: The benefits of herbicide-resistant crops. Pest Management Science, 68(10): 1323–1331, 2012.
Janjić, V., Malidža, G.: Genetički modifikovane biljke otporne na herbicide. Genetički modifikovani organizmi: Činjenice i izazovi, Zbornik radova naučnog skupa, 22‒23. oktobra 2013. u Beogradu, Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, 67‒77, 2014.
Jocić, S., Škorić, D., Malidža, G.: Oplemenjivanje suncokreta na otpornost prema herbicidima. Zbornik radova Naučnog instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad, 35: 223-233, 2001.
Jocić, S., Malidža, G., Hladni, N., Gvozdenović, S.: Novi hibridi suncokreta tolerantni na tribenuron-metil. Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo - Novi Sad, 45: 89-95, 2008.
Jocić, S., Malidža, G., Cvejić, S., Hladni, N., Miklič, В., Škorić, D.: Development of sunflower hybrids tolerant to tribenuron methyl, Genetika 43(1):175-182, 2011.
Knežević, S., Elezović, I., Datta, A., Vrbničanin, S., Glamočlija, D., Simić, M., Malidža, G.: Delay in the critical time for weed removal in imidazolinone-resistant sunflower (Helianthus annuus) caused by application of pre-emergence herbicide. Int J Pest Manag, 3: 229–235, 2013.
Kraehmer, H., van Almsick, A., Beffa, R., Dietrich, H., Eckes, P., Hacker, E., Hain, R., Strek, H.J., Stuebler, H., Willms, L.: Herbicides as weed control agents: state of the art. II. Recent achievements. Plant Physiology, 166: 1132–1148, 2014.
Kukorelli, G., Reisinger, P., Torma, M., Ádámszki, T.: Experiments with the control of common ragweed in imidazolinone-resistant and tribenuron-methyl-resistant sunflower. Herbologia, 12: 15–22, 2011.
Malidža G., Ivanović D., Bekavac G., Jasnić S.: Značaj genetički modifikovanih bilјaka u suzbijanju štetnih organizama. Pesticidi, 14 (2): 125-151, 1999.
Malidža, G., Bekavac, G.: Weed control in transgenic corn tolerant to glufosinate amonium and glyphosate. Prvi međunarodni simpozijum „Hrana u 21. veku“, Subotica, Novembar 2001, 193-194, 2001.
Malidža, G.: Suzbijanje korova u kukuruzu tolerantnom prema glufosinat-amonijumu. Acta herbologica, 12 (1-2): 67-76, 2003.
Malidza, G., Jocic, S., Skoric, D.: Weed and broomrape (Orobanche cernua) control in Clearfield sunflower. European Weed Research Society (EWRS) 7th Mediterranean Symposium, Cukurova Univ. Adana - Turkey, 51‒52, 2003a.
Malidža, G., Jocić, S., Škorić, D., Orbović, B.: Najnoviji rezultati u suzbijanju korova i volovoda u Clearfield* suncokretu. Zbornik radova Naučnog instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 38: 237-250, 2003b.
Malidža, G., Jocić, S., Škorić, D., Orbović, B.: Clearfield* sistem proizvodnje suncokreta. Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 40, 279-290, 2004.
Malidža, G., Janjić, V.: Genetički modifikovane biljke tolerantne prema herbicidima - herbološki aspekt. Acta herbologica, 13 (2): 289-308, 2004.
Malidža, G., Orbović, B.: Suzbijanje Sorghum halepense iz rizoma u kukuruzu tolerantnom prema cikloksidimu. Acta herbologica, 13 (2): 475‒482, 2004.
Malidža, G.: Suzbijanje korova u suncokretu. Biljni lekar, 4‒5: 398‒411, 2006.
Malidža, G., Jocić, S., Škorić, D.: Suncokret tolerantan prema tribenuron-metilu. Biljni lekar, 4‒5: 411‒419, 2006.
Malidža, G., Bekavac, G., Orbović, B.: Reakcija tolerantnog kukuruza prema cikloksidimu u zavisnosti od količine i vremena primene herbicida. Acta herbologica, 16 (2): 127‒136, 2007.
Malidža, G., Rajković, M.: Suzbijanje korova u uljanoj repici tolerantnoj prema imidazolinonima. Zbornik rezimea radova XIV Simpozijuma o zaštiti bilja i IX Kongresa o korovima, Zlatibor, 26 - 30. novembar 2012. godine, 165-166, 2012.
Malidža, G., Rajković, M., Ćurčić, Ž.: Weed control with foramsulfuron and thiencarbazone-methyl in sugar beet tolerant to ALS-inhibiting herbicides. Plant health for sustainable agriculture: book of abstracts: scientific conference in the frame of Cropsustain project, 11‒12 May 2015, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 98, 2015a.
Malidža, G., Rajković, M., Vrbničanin, S., Božić, D., Jurišić, J.: Suzbijanje divljeg sirka i običnog štira rezistentnih na ALS inhibitore. Zbornik rezimea radova XIII savetovanja o zaštiti bilja, Zlatibor, 23-26 novembar 2015., 70‒71, 2015b.
Malidža, G.: Usevi tolerantni prema herbicidima u Srbiji: izazovi i strategije. Zbornik rezimea. Deseti kongres o korovima, 21‒23. septembar 2016. godine, Vrdnik, Srbija, 18, 2016.
Malidža, G., Vrbničanin, S., Božić, D., Jocić, S.: Integrated weed management in sunflower: challenges and opportunities. Proc. International Sunflower Conference (Edirne, 2016). International Sunflower Association, p. 90‒99, 2016.
Malidža, G.: Resistance of Johnsongrass [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.] to ALS and ACCase-inhibiting herbicides in Serbia. Dr. Ujvárosi Miklós Alapítvány a gyommentes környezetért 35. találkozója és a Magyar Gyomkutató Társaság 24. Konferenciája, Nova, 2018. március 8–10. Magyar Gyomkutatás és Technológia 2018. 19. évf. 1. sz., 58-60, 2018.
Malidža G., Rajković M.: Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) resistance to ACCase inhibiting herbicides in Serbia. Book of Abstracts - 18th European Weed Research Society Symposium, 17-21 June 2018. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2018.
Malidža, G., Rajković, M., Jocić, S., Cvejić, S.: Sensitivity of different herbicide-tolerant sunflower hybrids to selected ALS-inhibiting herbicides. in Proceedings, 20th International Sunflower Conference, 20-23 June 2022, Novi Sad, Serbia, 143-143, 2022a.
Malidža, G., Krstić, J., Salas, M., Jean-Sébastien, N., Rajković, M.: Cross-resistance of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) to ALS-inhibiting herbicides, and management options in dominant arable crops in Serbia. The 8th International Weed Science Congress “Weed Science in a Climate of Change”, 4-9 December 2022, Bangkok, Thailand, 138, 2022b.
Malidža, G., Krstić, J.: Prvi slučaj rezistentnosti divljeg sirka na cikloksidim i novi slučajevi rezistentnosti na ariloksifenoksi propionate u Srbiji: Nove opomene veoma potcenjenog fenomena. XVII Savetovanje o zaštiti bilja, Zlatibor, 28.11.-01.12.2022. godine, 14-15, 2022.
Malidža, G., Krstić, J.: Rezistentnost ambrozije (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) na herbicide kao uzrok njenog povećanog prisustvo na poljoprivrednim površinama u Srbiji i integralni sistem mera za njeno suzbijanje. Zbornik radova VIII skupa Odeljenja hemijskih i bioloških nauka, Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, Beograd, 25.11.2022., 41-59, 2023.
Malidža G., Vasić M., Rajković M., Bekavac, G.: Suzbijanje korova u združenoj setvi useva pasulja i kukuruza tolerantnog na cikloksidim. Acta herbologica, Vol. 29, No. 1, 25-33, 2020.
Massinga R.A., Al-Khatib K., St-Amand P., and Miller J.F.: Gene flow from imidazolinone-resistant domesticated sunflower to wild relatives. Weed Science 51:854–862, 2003.
Nagy, S., Reisinger, P., Pomsár, P.: Experiences of introduction of imidazolinone-resistant sunflower in Hungary from herbological point of view. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, Special Issue, 20: 31–37, 2006.
Owen, M. D. K.: Diverse Approaches to Herbicide-Resistant Weed Management. Weed Science 64(sp1), 570-584, 2016.
Petersen, J.: A review on weed control in sugarbeet - from tolerance zero to period threshold. In Inderjit ed., Weed Biology and Management. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 467–483, 2004.
Pfenning, M., Palfay, G., Guillet, T.: The CLEARFIELD® technology – A new broad-spectrum post-emergence weed control system for European sunflower growers. Journal of Plant Diseases snd Protect. Special Issue., 649‒654, 2008.
Pfenning, M., Tan S., and Perez-Brea J.: Improved Weed Control in Clearfield-Plus Sunflowers with superior herbicide solutions. Proceedings of 18th International Sunflower Conference, Mar del Plata, Argentina. 535-538, 2012.
Sala, C.A., Bulos, M., Echarte, A.M., Whitt, S., Budziszewski, G., Howie, W., Singh, B. and Weston, B.: Development of CLHA-Plus: a novel herbicide tolerance trait in sunflower conferring superior imidazolinone tolerance and ease of breeding. In: Proc. XVII International Sunflower Conference, Cordoba, Spain, pp. 489–494, 2008.
PSS Sombor: Godišnji izveštaji o atestiranim količinama semena i sadnog materijala u 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/2016., 2016/2017, 2017/2018, 2018/2019, 2019/2020 i 2020/2021, 2021/2022, 2022/2023. godini.
Vencill, W. K., Nichols, R. L., Webster, T. M., Soteres, J. K., Mallory-Smith, C., Burgos, N. R., Johnson, W. G., Clelland, M. R.: Herbicide resistance: toward an understanding of resistance development and the impact of herbicide-resistant crops. Weed Science, 60, 2–30, 2012.
Published
2023/12/31
Section
Članci
Autori koji objavljuju u ovom časopisu pristaju na sledeće uslove:
- Autori zadržavaju autorska prava i pružaju časopisu pravo prvog objavljivanja rada i licenciraju ga "Creative Commons Attribution licencom" koja omogućava drugima da dele rad, uz uslov navođenja autorstva i izvornog objavljivanja u ovom časopisu.
- Autori mogu izraditi zasebne, ugovorne aranžmane za neekskluzivnu distribuciju članka objavljenog u časopisu (npr. postavljanje u institucionalni repozitorijum ili objavljivanje u knjizi), uz navođenje da je članak izvorno objavljen u ovom časopisu.
- Autorima je dozvoljeno i podstiču se da postave objavljeni članak onlajn (npr. u institucionalni repozitorijum ili na svoju internet stranicu) pre ili tokom postupka prijave rukopisa, s obzirom da takav postupak može voditi produktivnoj razmeni ideja i ranijoj i većoj citiranosti objavljenog članka (Vidi Efekti otvorenog pristupa).