Soil weed seed bank in the function of biodiversity
Keywords:
soil weed seed bank, biodiversity, α i β indices of biodiversity
Abstract
The effect of intensive agricultural practises on weed composition is well described for the aboveground flora, but less research has been done on how the impact might affect the soil weed seed bank. For this reason, during three years (2014-2017), the soil was sampled and the number of weed seeds in the soil was estimated by eight different management systems: (i) monoculture of maize, winter wheat and soybean, (ii) 2-year crop rotation (maize - winter wheat) with and without application of mineral fertilizer, (iii) 3-year crop rotation (maize - winter wheat - soybean) with mineral fertilizer, with manure and without application of fertilizer. The estimated soil weed seed bank was used to calculate the α and β diversity indices and determine the diversity, richness and uniformity of the weed community. The diversity indices confirmed that the diversity of the weed community is influenced by the strategy of crop rotation and the type of fertilization, that in the monoculture of winter wheat the diversity, the number of dominant weed species and the uniformity od weed community are the lowest, while in the 3-year crop rotation with mineral fertilization it is the richest biodiversity and weed community uniformity
References
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Lemoine, C., Sérusiaux, E., Mahy, G., Piqueray, J.: Agro-environmental scheme for segetal plant conservation in Wallonia (Belgium): An assessment in conventional and organic fields. Biotechnology Agronomy, Society and Environment, 22, 35–44. Storkey, J., Neve, P. (2018): What good is weed diversity? Weed Research, 58, 239–243, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12310
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Pleasant, J., Schlather, K.: Incidence of Weed Seed (Bos sp.) Manure and its Importance as a Weed Sourse for Cropland. Weed Technology, 8, 304-310, 1994.
Pyšek, P., Lepš, J.: Response of a weed community to nitrogen fertilization: a multivariate analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2, 237-244, 1991.
Rotchés-Ribalta, R., Armengot, L., Mäder, P., Mayer, J., Xavier Sans, F.: Long-Term Management Affects the Community Composition of Arable Soil Seed banks. Weed Science, 65, 73–82, 2017.
Saulic, M., Oveisi, M., Djalovic, I., Bozic, D., Pishyar, A., Savić, A., Prasad, V.P.V, Vrbničanin, S.: How Do Long Term Crop Rotations Influence Weed Populations: Exploring the Impacts of More than 50 Years of Crop Management in Serbia. Agronomy, 12, 1772, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081772
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https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00015.x
Thompson, K., Bakker, J., Bekker, R.: The soil seed bankds of north west Europe: methodology, density and longevity. Cambridge University Press., Cambridge, 1997, p. 276.
Vrbničanin, S., Malidža, G., Stefanović, L., Elezović, I., Stanković-Kalezić, R., Marisavljević, D., Radovanov-Jovanović, K., Pavlović, D., Gavrić, M.: Distribucija nekih ekonomski štetnih, invazivnih i karantinskih korovskih vrsta na području Srbije. I deo: Prostorna distribucija i zastupljenost osam korovskih vrsta na području Srbije. Biljni lekar, XXXVI(5), 303-313, 2008.
Vrbničanin, S., Šinžar, B.: Elementi herbologije sa praktikumom. Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd, i Zavet, Beograd, 2003.
Cavers, P.B.: Seed banks: Memory in soil. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 75(1): 11-13, 1995. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss95-003
Дoбрoхoтoв, B.Н.: Cеменa сoрных рaстения. Издaтелствo Cельскoхoзяй-ственoй литерaтури, Журнaлoв и плaкaтoв. Мoсквa 1961, 1, 1–460.
Gandía, M.L., Del Monte, J.P., Santín-Montanyá, M.I.: Efficiency of Methodologies Used in the Evaluation of the Weed Seed Bank under Mediterranean Conditions. Agronomy, 12, 138, 2022. https://doi.org/10. 3390/agronomy12010138
German, R.N., Thompson, C.E., Benton, T.G.: Relationships among multiple aspects of agriculture's environmental impact and productivity: a meta‐analysis to guide sustainable agriculture. Biological Reviews, 92(2), 716-738, 2017.
Gardarin, A., Dürr, C., Colbach, N.: Prediction of germination rates of weed species: Relationship between germination speed parameters and species traits. Ecological Modeling, 222(3), 623-636, 2011.
Li, C.D., Xiao, B., Wang, Q., Zheng, R., Wu, J.: Responses of seed bank and vegetation to the increasing intensity of human disturbance in a semi-arid region of northern China. Sustainability, 9, 1837, 2017.
Lemoine, C., Sérusiaux, E., Mahy, G., Piqueray, J.: Agro-environmental scheme for segetal plant conservation in Wallonia (Belgium): An assessment in conventional and organic fields. Biotechnology Agronomy, Society and Environment, 22, 35–44. Storkey, J., Neve, P. (2018): What good is weed diversity? Weed Research, 58, 239–243, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12310
Liebman, M., Dyck, E.: Crop Rotation and Intercroping Strategies for Weed Management. Ecological Applications, 3, 92-122. 1993.
Pleasant, J., Schlather, K.: Incidence of Weed Seed (Bos sp.) Manure and its Importance as a Weed Sourse for Cropland. Weed Technology, 8, 304-310, 1994.
Pyšek, P., Lepš, J.: Response of a weed community to nitrogen fertilization: a multivariate analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2, 237-244, 1991.
Rotchés-Ribalta, R., Armengot, L., Mäder, P., Mayer, J., Xavier Sans, F.: Long-Term Management Affects the Community Composition of Arable Soil Seed banks. Weed Science, 65, 73–82, 2017.
Saulic, M., Oveisi, M., Djalovic, I., Bozic, D., Pishyar, A., Savić, A., Prasad, V.P.V, Vrbničanin, S.: How Do Long Term Crop Rotations Influence Weed Populations: Exploring the Impacts of More than 50 Years of Crop Management in Serbia. Agronomy, 12, 1772, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12081772
Shiferaw, W., Demissew, S., Bekele, T.: Ecology of soil seed banks: Implications for conservation and restoration of natural vegetation: A review. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 10(10), 380-393, 2018.
Skender, A., Knežević, M., Ðurkić, M., Martinčić, J., Guberac, V., Kristek, A., Stjepanović, M., Bukvić, G., Matotan, Z., Šilješ, I.: Sjemenje i plodovi poljoprivrednih kultura i korova na području Hrvatske. Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku Fakultet agrobiotehničkih znanosti Osijek, 1, 10–21, 1998.
Spellerberg, I.F., Fedor, P.J.: A Tribute to Claude Shannon (1916-2001) and a Plea for More Rigorous Use of Species Richness, Species Diversity and the ‘Shan-Non-Wiener’ Index. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 12, 177-179, 2003.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00015.x
Thompson, K., Bakker, J., Bekker, R.: The soil seed bankds of north west Europe: methodology, density and longevity. Cambridge University Press., Cambridge, 1997, p. 276.
Vrbničanin, S., Malidža, G., Stefanović, L., Elezović, I., Stanković-Kalezić, R., Marisavljević, D., Radovanov-Jovanović, K., Pavlović, D., Gavrić, M.: Distribucija nekih ekonomski štetnih, invazivnih i karantinskih korovskih vrsta na području Srbije. I deo: Prostorna distribucija i zastupljenost osam korovskih vrsta na području Srbije. Biljni lekar, XXXVI(5), 303-313, 2008.
Vrbničanin, S., Šinžar, B.: Elementi herbologije sa praktikumom. Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd, i Zavet, Beograd, 2003.
Published
2025/01/02
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