ANALIZA BIOMASE KOROVA I OZIMIH POKROVNIH USEVA PRE SETVE SOJE U ODRŽIVIM SISTEMIMA PROIZVODNJE
Ključne reči:
pokrovni usevi, korovi, poljoprivreda minimalnih ulaganja, organska proizvodnja, soja
Sažetak
Ova studija ispituje ulogu ozimih pokrivnih useva u kontroli korova u low input i organskoj proizvodnji pre setve soje. Korovi predstavljaju kontinuirani izazov u biljnoj proizvodnji, posebno u organskoj proizvodnji, koji zahteva efikasne strategije upravljanja kako bi se osigurali visoki prinosi, stabilna proizvodnja i ekološka održivost. Tradicionalno, upotreba herbicidi se podrazumevala, ali postoji opravdana zabrinutost zbog njihovog uticaja na životnu sredinu, pomerila je fokus ka održivim poljoprivrednim praksama. Ovo istraživanje obuhvata upotrebu ozimih pokrovnih useva, kao što su raž i mešavina graška i ovsa, u cilju smanjenja biomase korova u low input i organskim proizvodnim sistemima. Ogledi su rađeni tokom tri godine u Srbiji (2019-2022), dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da pokrovni usevi značajno smanjuju biomasu korova, a raž se pokazala kao jak konkurent. Studija naglašava potencijal pokrovnih useva kao efikasne ekološke strategije za upravljanje korovima pre setve soje, nudeći prednosti kao što su smanjena upotreba herbicida, konzervacijska obrada zemljišta, poboljšano zdravlje zemljišta, prevencija erozije i bolji dugoročni prinosi useva.
Reference
1. Baraibar, B.; Mortensen, D.A.; Hunter, M.C.; Barbercheck, M.E.; Kaye, J.P.; Finney, D.M.; Curran, W.S.; Bunchek, J.; White, C.M.: Growing degree days and cover crop type explain weed biomass in winter cover crops. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 38, 1–9, 2018.
2. Baraibar, B., White, C. M., Hunter, M. C., Finney, D. M., Barbercheck, M. E., Kaye, J. P., ... & Mortensen, D. A.: Weeds in cover crops: context and management considerations. Agriculture, 11(3), 193, 2021.
3. Böcker, T., Möhring, N., Finger, R.: Herbicide free agriculture? A bio-economic modelling application to Swiss wheat production, Agricultural Systems, 173, 378-392, 2019.
4. Brust, J., Claupein, W., & Gerhards, R.: Growth and weed suppression ability of common and new cover crops in Germany. Crop Protection, 63, 1-8, 2014.
5. Chauhan, B. S., Matloob, A., Mahajan, G., Aslam, F., Florentine, S. K., Jha, P.: Emerging challenges and opportunities for education and research in weed science. Frontiers in plant science, 8, 1537, 2017.
6. Grün, E., Alves, A., Da Silva, A., Zanon, A., Corrêa, A., Leichtweis, E., Neto, R., Ulguim, A.: How Do Off-Season Cover Crops Affect Soybean Weed Communities? Agriculture, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14091509.
7. Horvath, D., Clay, S., Swanton, C., Anderson, J., & Chao, W.: Weed-induced crop yield loss: a new paradigm and new challenges. Trends in plant science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2022.12.014, 2023.
8. Janošević, B.: Agroekološki i agronomski značaj pokrovnih useva u održivom sistemu gajenja hibrida kukuruza specifičnih svojstava. Doktorska disertacija, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, 2021.
9. Koudahe, K., Allen, C., S., Djaman, K.: Critical review of the impact of cover crops on soil properties. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 10 (3), 343-354, 2022.
10. Kovacevic, D., Momirovic, N.: Uloga integralnih sistema suzbijanja korova u konceptu odrzive poljoprivrede I deo: Opsti i bioloski aspekti integralnih sistema suzbijanja korova. Acta Herbologica, 9(1), 29-40, 2000.
11. Kovačević, D., Momirović, N.: Uloga agrotehničkih mera u suzbijanju korova u savremenim konceptima razvoja poljoprivrede. Acta herbologica 17(2), 23-38, 2008.
12. Ljubelj, K: Poljoprivreda niskih ulaganja Zagreb, Agronomski fakultet, 2008.
13. Milošev, D., Šeremešić, S.: Đubrenje u održivoj poljoprivredi. In Manojlović, M. (Ed.), Primena đubriva u organskoj proizvodnji, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad, 168-187, 2008.
14. Osipitan, O.A.; Dille, J.A.; Assefa, Y.; Radicetti, E.; Ayeni, A.; Knezevic, S.Z.: Impact of Cover Crop Management on Level of Weed Suppression: A Meta-Analysis. Crop Sciences, 59, 833–842, 2019.
15. Restuccia, A., Scavo, A., Lombardo, S., Pandino, G., Fontanazza, S., Anastasi, U., Abbate, C., Mauromicale, G.: Long–Term Effect of Cover Crops on Species Abundance and Diversity of Weed Flora. Plants. 9(11):1506, 2020 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9111506
16. Rivière, C., Béthinger, A., & Bergez, J.: The Effects of Cover Crops on Multiple Environmental Sustainability Indicators - A Review. Agronomy, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092011.
17. Romdhane, S., Spor, A., Busset, H., Falchetto, L., Martin, J., Bizouard, F., ... & Cordeau, S.: Cover crop management practices rather than composition of cover crop mixtures affect bacterial communities in no-till agroecosystems. Frontiers in microbiology, 10, 1618., 2019.
18. Rueda-Ayala, V., Jaeck, O., Gerhards, R.: Investigation of biochemical and competitive effects of cover crops on crops and weeds. Crop Protection, 71, 79-87, 2015.
19. Schappert, A., Schumacher, M., Gerhards, R.: Weed Control Ability of Single Sown Cover Crops Compared to Species Mixtures Agronomy, 9(6), 294; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9060294, 2019.
20. Simić A., Krga I., Simić M., Brankov M., Vučković S., Bijelić Z., Mandić V.: Mogućnost suzbijanja korova združenim gajenjem jarog stočnog graška sa ovsem. Acta herbologica, 2(27),109-119, 2018.
21. Smith, R. G., Warren, N. D., & Cordeau, S.: Are cover crop mixtures better at suppressing weeds than cover crop monocultures? Weed Science, 68(2), 186-194, 2020.
22. Teasdale J. R.: Contribution of Cover Crops to Weed Management in Sustainable Agricultural Systems. Journal of Production Agriculture Research, 9 (4), 475-479,1996. (pristup: 5 Mart 2025)
23. Vilà, M., Beaury, E., Blumenthal, D., Bradley, B., Early, R., Laginhas, B., Trillo, A., Dukes, J., Sorte, C., & Ibáñez, I.: Understanding the combined impacts of weeds and climate change on crops. Environmental Research Letters, 16, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abe14b.
24. Yang, H., Zhang, W., Li, L.: Intercropping: feed more people and build more sustainable agroecosystems. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 8(3): 373–386, 2021.
2. Baraibar, B., White, C. M., Hunter, M. C., Finney, D. M., Barbercheck, M. E., Kaye, J. P., ... & Mortensen, D. A.: Weeds in cover crops: context and management considerations. Agriculture, 11(3), 193, 2021.
3. Böcker, T., Möhring, N., Finger, R.: Herbicide free agriculture? A bio-economic modelling application to Swiss wheat production, Agricultural Systems, 173, 378-392, 2019.
4. Brust, J., Claupein, W., & Gerhards, R.: Growth and weed suppression ability of common and new cover crops in Germany. Crop Protection, 63, 1-8, 2014.
5. Chauhan, B. S., Matloob, A., Mahajan, G., Aslam, F., Florentine, S. K., Jha, P.: Emerging challenges and opportunities for education and research in weed science. Frontiers in plant science, 8, 1537, 2017.
6. Grün, E., Alves, A., Da Silva, A., Zanon, A., Corrêa, A., Leichtweis, E., Neto, R., Ulguim, A.: How Do Off-Season Cover Crops Affect Soybean Weed Communities? Agriculture, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14091509.
7. Horvath, D., Clay, S., Swanton, C., Anderson, J., & Chao, W.: Weed-induced crop yield loss: a new paradigm and new challenges. Trends in plant science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2022.12.014, 2023.
8. Janošević, B.: Agroekološki i agronomski značaj pokrovnih useva u održivom sistemu gajenja hibrida kukuruza specifičnih svojstava. Doktorska disertacija, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, 2021.
9. Koudahe, K., Allen, C., S., Djaman, K.: Critical review of the impact of cover crops on soil properties. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 10 (3), 343-354, 2022.
10. Kovacevic, D., Momirovic, N.: Uloga integralnih sistema suzbijanja korova u konceptu odrzive poljoprivrede I deo: Opsti i bioloski aspekti integralnih sistema suzbijanja korova. Acta Herbologica, 9(1), 29-40, 2000.
11. Kovačević, D., Momirović, N.: Uloga agrotehničkih mera u suzbijanju korova u savremenim konceptima razvoja poljoprivrede. Acta herbologica 17(2), 23-38, 2008.
12. Ljubelj, K: Poljoprivreda niskih ulaganja Zagreb, Agronomski fakultet, 2008.
13. Milošev, D., Šeremešić, S.: Đubrenje u održivoj poljoprivredi. In Manojlović, M. (Ed.), Primena đubriva u organskoj proizvodnji, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad, 168-187, 2008.
14. Osipitan, O.A.; Dille, J.A.; Assefa, Y.; Radicetti, E.; Ayeni, A.; Knezevic, S.Z.: Impact of Cover Crop Management on Level of Weed Suppression: A Meta-Analysis. Crop Sciences, 59, 833–842, 2019.
15. Restuccia, A., Scavo, A., Lombardo, S., Pandino, G., Fontanazza, S., Anastasi, U., Abbate, C., Mauromicale, G.: Long–Term Effect of Cover Crops on Species Abundance and Diversity of Weed Flora. Plants. 9(11):1506, 2020 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9111506
16. Rivière, C., Béthinger, A., & Bergez, J.: The Effects of Cover Crops on Multiple Environmental Sustainability Indicators - A Review. Agronomy, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092011.
17. Romdhane, S., Spor, A., Busset, H., Falchetto, L., Martin, J., Bizouard, F., ... & Cordeau, S.: Cover crop management practices rather than composition of cover crop mixtures affect bacterial communities in no-till agroecosystems. Frontiers in microbiology, 10, 1618., 2019.
18. Rueda-Ayala, V., Jaeck, O., Gerhards, R.: Investigation of biochemical and competitive effects of cover crops on crops and weeds. Crop Protection, 71, 79-87, 2015.
19. Schappert, A., Schumacher, M., Gerhards, R.: Weed Control Ability of Single Sown Cover Crops Compared to Species Mixtures Agronomy, 9(6), 294; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9060294, 2019.
20. Simić A., Krga I., Simić M., Brankov M., Vučković S., Bijelić Z., Mandić V.: Mogućnost suzbijanja korova združenim gajenjem jarog stočnog graška sa ovsem. Acta herbologica, 2(27),109-119, 2018.
21. Smith, R. G., Warren, N. D., & Cordeau, S.: Are cover crop mixtures better at suppressing weeds than cover crop monocultures? Weed Science, 68(2), 186-194, 2020.
22. Teasdale J. R.: Contribution of Cover Crops to Weed Management in Sustainable Agricultural Systems. Journal of Production Agriculture Research, 9 (4), 475-479,1996. (pristup: 5 Mart 2025)
23. Vilà, M., Beaury, E., Blumenthal, D., Bradley, B., Early, R., Laginhas, B., Trillo, A., Dukes, J., Sorte, C., & Ibáñez, I.: Understanding the combined impacts of weeds and climate change on crops. Environmental Research Letters, 16, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abe14b.
24. Yang, H., Zhang, W., Li, L.: Intercropping: feed more people and build more sustainable agroecosystems. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 8(3): 373–386, 2021.
Objavljeno
2026/02/02
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Članci
Autori koji objavljuju u ovom časopisu pristaju na sledeće uslove:
- Autori zadržavaju autorska prava i pružaju časopisu pravo prvog objavljivanja rada i licenciraju ga "Creative Commons Attribution licencom" koja omogućava drugima da dele rad, uz uslov navođenja autorstva i izvornog objavljivanja u ovom časopisu.
- Autori mogu izraditi zasebne, ugovorne aranžmane za neekskluzivnu distribuciju članka objavljenog u časopisu (npr. postavljanje u institucionalni repozitorijum ili objavljivanje u knjizi), uz navođenje da je članak izvorno objavljen u ovom časopisu.
- Autorima je dozvoljeno i podstiču se da postave objavljeni članak onlajn (npr. u institucionalni repozitorijum ili na svoju internet stranicu) pre ili tokom postupka prijave rukopisa, s obzirom da takav postupak može voditi produktivnoj razmeni ideja i ranijoj i većoj citiranosti objavljenog članka (Vidi Efekti otvorenog pristupa).