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Keywords:
state of exception, illegality and anomy, Agamben, liberalism, nuclear war, neoliberalism
Abstract
The article focuses on the concept of the state of exception by taking into consideration both its juridical and political meanings. By criticizing Agamben's analysis of the state of exception, the article offers an alternative genses of the state of exception, with special attention to the role of liberalism, the nuclear war and the state of exception that was implemented after the terrorist attacks of 9/11. On the other hand, the article emphasizes that one should not describe the state of exception as an "anomic state" that suspends law, on the contrary, within the complex social relations of the state of exception, the lawful and the un-lawful are often "organically" entwined. At the end, the article focuses on the neoliberal relation to the state of exception.
References
Agamben, G. (2003). State of Exception. Chicago–London: University of Chicago Press.
Atanassow, E., I. Katznelson, State of Exception in the Anglo-American Liberalm Tradition, Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41358-018-0153-0Z
Backhaus, J. G. (2017), Jurists’ economics versus economic analysis of law: a critique of professor Posner’s “economic” approach to law by reference to a case concerning damages for loss of earning capacity, European Journal of Law and Economics, DOI 10.1007/s10657–017–9559–2.
Best, J. (2007) Why the Economy is Often the Exception to Politics as Usual, Theory, Culture & Society, 24 (4), 87–109.
Biebricher, Th. (2014)- Sovereignty, Norms, and Exception in Neoliberalism. Qui Parle, 23, 1, 77–107.
Blanck, Th. (2018). A revolutionary state of exception. Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft, 28, 453–467.
Camus, G. (1966) L'état de nécessité en démocratie. Revue internationale de droit compare, 18 (4), 957-959.
Ellsberg, D. (2017). The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner. New York et alii: Bloombury.
Flor, G. (1954). Fragen des Ausnahme- und Staatsnotrechts, Juristische Rundschau, 4, https://doi.org/10.1515/juru.1954.1954.4.125.
Förster, A., Lemke M. (2016). Ausnahmezustände. Varianten und ihre Recht-fertigungen am Beispiel der USA. In: Legitimitätspraxis. Politikwissenschaftliche und soziologische Perspektiven (hrsg. Matthias Lemke et al.). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag, 13–37.
Fraenkel, E. (2017). The Dual State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Goupy, M. (2017). L’état d’exception, une catégorie d’analyse utile? Une réflexion sur le succès de la notion d’état d’exception à l’ombre de la pensée de Michel Foucault, Revue interdisciplinaire d'études juridiques, 79 (2) 97–111.
Horn, E. (2007). Der geheime Krieg. Verrat, Spionage und moderne Fiktion. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch, 105–115.
Hummel J. (2005). Carl Schmitt. L’irréductible réalité du politique. Paris: Éditions Michalon.
Jakab, A. (2005). German constitutional law and doctrine on state of emergency: paradigms and dilemmas of a traditional (continental) discourse. German Law Journal, 07(5), 453–477.
Kuhner, T. (2011) Citizens United as neoliberal Jurisprudence: The Resurgence of economic Theory, Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law, 18:3, 398-401.
Lemke, Th. (2011). Biopolitics – An Advanced Introduction. New York –London: New York University Press, 53–65.
Lošonc, A. (2018). Evropska Unija i tehnokratsko starateljstvo. Theoria, 61 (2).
Lošonc, A., Bunčić S., Ivanišević A. (2019). Ordoliberal Articulation of Law-Economy Complex. Pravni zapisi, 2, 358–381.
Losoncz, M. (2016). Macht und indifferente (Im)Potenz in Agambens Philosophie. In Radinković Ž. et alii (ur.) Politiken des Lebens. Technik, Moral und Recht als institutionelle Gestalten der menschlichen Lebensform. Belgrade: Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju, 55-79.
Losoncz, M. (2020). Nuklearni rat: smrt svih nas ili blefiranje neukrotive dece? Preuzeto 28/10/2020 sa https://pescanik.net/nuklearni-rat-smrt-svih-nas-ili-blefiranje-neukrotive-dece/.
Manin, B. (2009). Le paradigme de l’exception. L’Etat face au nouveau terrorisme. Preuzeto 10/26/2020 sa http://www.laviedesidees.fr/Le-paradigme-de-l-exception.html.
Mattei, U., Nader, L (2008) Plunder, When the Rule of Law is Illegal. London: Blackwell.
Menke, Ch. (2014). Kritik der Rechte. Frankfurt/M: Suhrkamp.
Neilson, B. (2014). Zones: Beyond the Logic of Exception. Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies, 40(2), 11–28.
Neocleous, M. (2008). Critique of Security. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
PROKLA-Redaktion (2016). Der globale Kapitalismus im Ausnahmezustand, PROKLA, 4, 507–542
Saint-Bonnet, F. (2007). L’état d’exception et la qualification juridique. Cahiers de la recherche sur les droits fondamentaux 6, 29–38. Valim, R. (2018). State of exception: the legal form of neoliberalism, Z Politikwiss, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41358-018-0143-2.
Scharpf, F. W. (2017). De-constitutionalisation and majority rule: A democratic vision for Europe, European Law Journal, 23, 315–334.
Schottdorf, T. (2018) Law, democracy, and the state of emergency A theory-centred analysis of the democratic legal state in times of exception. Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft, 28, 423–437.
Scott, P. D. (2007). The Road to 9/11. Wealth, Empire, and the Future of America. Berkeley–London–Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Sørenson, G. (2001). The Dual State and Fascism. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 2 (3): 28-29.
Takayoshi, I. (2011). Can philosophy explain Nazi violence? Giorgio Agamben and the problem of the ‘historico-philosophical’ method. Journal of Genocide Research, 13 (1–2).
Teubner, G. (1989). Recht als autopoietisches System. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp.
Toscano, A. (2011). Divine management: Critical remarks on Giorgio Agamben's the kingdom and the glory. Angelaki, 16 (3): 125–136.
Troper, M. (2007). L’état d’exception n’a rien d’exceptionnel. In: L’exception dans tous ses états, S. Théodorou (dir.). Paris: Editions Parenthèses, 163–175.
Williams, R. (2010). A State of Permanent Exception, The Birth of Modern Policing in Colonial Capitalism, Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies, 5 (3), 322-344.
Atanassow, E., I. Katznelson, State of Exception in the Anglo-American Liberalm Tradition, Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41358-018-0153-0Z
Backhaus, J. G. (2017), Jurists’ economics versus economic analysis of law: a critique of professor Posner’s “economic” approach to law by reference to a case concerning damages for loss of earning capacity, European Journal of Law and Economics, DOI 10.1007/s10657–017–9559–2.
Best, J. (2007) Why the Economy is Often the Exception to Politics as Usual, Theory, Culture & Society, 24 (4), 87–109.
Biebricher, Th. (2014)- Sovereignty, Norms, and Exception in Neoliberalism. Qui Parle, 23, 1, 77–107.
Blanck, Th. (2018). A revolutionary state of exception. Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft, 28, 453–467.
Camus, G. (1966) L'état de nécessité en démocratie. Revue internationale de droit compare, 18 (4), 957-959.
Ellsberg, D. (2017). The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner. New York et alii: Bloombury.
Flor, G. (1954). Fragen des Ausnahme- und Staatsnotrechts, Juristische Rundschau, 4, https://doi.org/10.1515/juru.1954.1954.4.125.
Förster, A., Lemke M. (2016). Ausnahmezustände. Varianten und ihre Recht-fertigungen am Beispiel der USA. In: Legitimitätspraxis. Politikwissenschaftliche und soziologische Perspektiven (hrsg. Matthias Lemke et al.). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag, 13–37.
Fraenkel, E. (2017). The Dual State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Goupy, M. (2017). L’état d’exception, une catégorie d’analyse utile? Une réflexion sur le succès de la notion d’état d’exception à l’ombre de la pensée de Michel Foucault, Revue interdisciplinaire d'études juridiques, 79 (2) 97–111.
Horn, E. (2007). Der geheime Krieg. Verrat, Spionage und moderne Fiktion. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch, 105–115.
Hummel J. (2005). Carl Schmitt. L’irréductible réalité du politique. Paris: Éditions Michalon.
Jakab, A. (2005). German constitutional law and doctrine on state of emergency: paradigms and dilemmas of a traditional (continental) discourse. German Law Journal, 07(5), 453–477.
Kuhner, T. (2011) Citizens United as neoliberal Jurisprudence: The Resurgence of economic Theory, Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law, 18:3, 398-401.
Lemke, Th. (2011). Biopolitics – An Advanced Introduction. New York –London: New York University Press, 53–65.
Lošonc, A. (2018). Evropska Unija i tehnokratsko starateljstvo. Theoria, 61 (2).
Lošonc, A., Bunčić S., Ivanišević A. (2019). Ordoliberal Articulation of Law-Economy Complex. Pravni zapisi, 2, 358–381.
Losoncz, M. (2016). Macht und indifferente (Im)Potenz in Agambens Philosophie. In Radinković Ž. et alii (ur.) Politiken des Lebens. Technik, Moral und Recht als institutionelle Gestalten der menschlichen Lebensform. Belgrade: Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju, 55-79.
Losoncz, M. (2020). Nuklearni rat: smrt svih nas ili blefiranje neukrotive dece? Preuzeto 28/10/2020 sa https://pescanik.net/nuklearni-rat-smrt-svih-nas-ili-blefiranje-neukrotive-dece/.
Manin, B. (2009). Le paradigme de l’exception. L’Etat face au nouveau terrorisme. Preuzeto 10/26/2020 sa http://www.laviedesidees.fr/Le-paradigme-de-l-exception.html.
Mattei, U., Nader, L (2008) Plunder, When the Rule of Law is Illegal. London: Blackwell.
Menke, Ch. (2014). Kritik der Rechte. Frankfurt/M: Suhrkamp.
Neilson, B. (2014). Zones: Beyond the Logic of Exception. Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies, 40(2), 11–28.
Neocleous, M. (2008). Critique of Security. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
PROKLA-Redaktion (2016). Der globale Kapitalismus im Ausnahmezustand, PROKLA, 4, 507–542
Saint-Bonnet, F. (2007). L’état d’exception et la qualification juridique. Cahiers de la recherche sur les droits fondamentaux 6, 29–38. Valim, R. (2018). State of exception: the legal form of neoliberalism, Z Politikwiss, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41358-018-0143-2.
Scharpf, F. W. (2017). De-constitutionalisation and majority rule: A democratic vision for Europe, European Law Journal, 23, 315–334.
Schottdorf, T. (2018) Law, democracy, and the state of emergency A theory-centred analysis of the democratic legal state in times of exception. Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft, 28, 423–437.
Scott, P. D. (2007). The Road to 9/11. Wealth, Empire, and the Future of America. Berkeley–London–Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Sørenson, G. (2001). The Dual State and Fascism. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 2 (3): 28-29.
Takayoshi, I. (2011). Can philosophy explain Nazi violence? Giorgio Agamben and the problem of the ‘historico-philosophical’ method. Journal of Genocide Research, 13 (1–2).
Teubner, G. (1989). Recht als autopoietisches System. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp.
Toscano, A. (2011). Divine management: Critical remarks on Giorgio Agamben's the kingdom and the glory. Angelaki, 16 (3): 125–136.
Troper, M. (2007). L’état d’exception n’a rien d’exceptionnel. In: L’exception dans tous ses états, S. Théodorou (dir.). Paris: Editions Parenthèses, 163–175.
Williams, R. (2010). A State of Permanent Exception, The Birth of Modern Policing in Colonial Capitalism, Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies, 5 (3), 322-344.
Published
2021/03/26
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