EFFECT OF BORASSUS ACTHIOPUM EXTRACT AS A BIOLOGICAL EXTENDER ON SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS, FERTILITY AND HATCHABILITY IN CHICKEN
Sažetak
Abstract:
Borassus aethiopum extract as a biological extender was evaluated on semen quality, fertility and hatchability and chicken under warm preservation of 37 degree centigrade. The extenders were and 1: 5 and 1:10 (extract to normal saline) and preserved for 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours respectively and a factorial design layout. There was no significant (p> 0.05) Effect of extender on semen characteristics within 2 hours of preservation. However, motility (%) significantly (p <0.05) reduced when the seed was preserved more than 2 hours. Interactions between the extender ratios and period of preservation were significant (p <0.05) for motility (%), dead and abnormal cells. Motility (%) did not differ significantly (p> 0.05) higher than 1:10 and 1: 5 and was above 70%. Using 1:10 and fertility and hatchability trial and randomized complete design layout showed that fertility decreased, 95% at 0 hour to 73.1% at 4 hours while hatchability decreased from 71.4% at 0 hour to 61.5% at 4 hours. It was concluded that Borassus aethiopum extract can be used to extend and preserve the seeds of chicken for 3 hours with good fertility and hatchability of eggs.
Reference
Aboagla EM and Terada T (2004). Effects of egg yolk during the freezing step preservation on the viability of goat spermatozoa. Theriogenology, 62: 1160-1172.
Adeyina, A.O., Ojetunji, C.T., Adeyina, O.A., Annongu, A.A. and Akanbi, A.S (2016). Effect of cold aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera on reproductive parameters and relative organ weight in cockerels. Wayamba journal of Animal Science. Number 1438622348.
Ahmed Ali DjibrillaAlhadji, ClergéTchiegang and Clément Saïdou(2010) African Journal of Food Science Vol. 4(3), pp. 115-119,
AOAC (2005). Association of Official Analytical Chemist. Official methods of Analysis, Washington, D.C
Bah GS, Chaughari SUR and Al-Amin JD (2001). Semen characteristics of local breeder cocks in the Sahel region of Nigeria. Revue d'élevageet de médecinevétérinaire des pays tropicaux. 54: 153-158.
Banerjee, C.C (2011). A Textbook of Animal Husbandry. Eight edition. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
Benoff FH, Rowe K, Fuguay JI, Renden JA and Scott AR (1981). Effect of semen collector on semen volume and sperm concentration in broiler breeder males. Poultry Science. 60: 1062 – 1065.
Bootwalla SM and Miles RD (1992). Developments of diluents for domestic fowl semen. Poultry Science Journal, 48: 121-126.
Cutler GJ, Nettleton JA, Ross JA. 2008. Dietary flavonoid intake and risk of cancer in postmenopausal women: The Iowa Women's Health Study. Int J Cancer. 123:664-671
Dumpala PR, H.M Parker and McDaniel C.D (2006). The effect of semen storage temperature and diluent type on the sperm quality index of broiler breeder semen. Poultry Science, 5: 838-845.
Gschladt, W. 1972. Le r6nier au DallolMaouri, Niger. Bois etForets des Tropiques I45
Fukuhara R, Nishikawa Y. 1993. Effects of various substrates on respiration, glycolysis and motility of goat spermatozoa. Jpn J Zoot Sci. 44:271-274
Gordon I (2005). Reproductive technologies in farm animals. CABI Publishing UK. Predict fertility Chapter: 1, pp.16-28.
Mian Z, Nasim A, Shakoor A and Qureshi MS (1990). Effect of dilution of fowl semen with normal saline on the fertility of RIR hens through Artificial Insemination. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture. 11(3): 201-204.
Peters SO, Shoyebo OD, Ilori BM, zoje MOO, Ikeobi CON and Adebambo OA (2008). Semen quality traits of seven strain of chickens raised in humid tropics. International Journal of Poultry Science. 7: 949-953.
Reza A, Razi J, Hossein T. (2011). Influence of added Vitamin C and Vitamin E on frozen-thawed bovine sperm cryopreserved in citrate and tris-based extenders. Vet Res Forum. 2:37-44
Riha L, Apolen D, Pivko J, Grafenau P and Kubovicova E (2006). Influence of implememtors on sheep fertility out of season. Slovak Journal of Animal Science.4: 180-182
Singh, B.K (2005) Textbook of Andrology and Artificial Insemination in Farm Animals. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher (P) LTD, New Delhi.
SPSS Inc., (1998). SPSS Base 8.0 for Windows User’s Guide. SPSS Inc, Chicago.http://www.Childrens.mercy.org/stats/ask/citation.asp
Steel, R.D.G. and J.H. Torrie, 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 2nd Edn., McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., New York.
Tselusi, K, F Seigneurin: and E, Blesbois. (1999). Comparison of cryoprotectants and methods Ofcryoprservation on fowl spermatozoa. Poult Sci. 78:586-590
Wheeler, N.J.C. and Andrew, F.N. (1943). The Influence of season production in the domestic fowl. Poult Sc. 3.439-473
Wishart GJ (1995). New approaches to evaluating male and female fertility. In: Bakst, M.R., Wishart, G.J. _Eds.., Proc. 1st International Symposium on the Artificial Insemination of Poultry. Poultry Science Association, Savoy, IL, pp. 207–223.