Ефекти сумпора на компоненте приноса, принос семена и садржај уља репице (Брассица напус Л.)
Ključne reči:
Сумпор, семе репице, компоненте приноса и садржај уља
Sažetak
The effects of four sulphur levels: S0, S1, S2 and S3 included 0, 12, 24 and 36 kg S /ha, respectively along with 115 kg N /ha were studied on yield associated traits of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Significant mean square of treatments determined for the traits including plant height, yield components, seed yield and oil content. Sulphur application significantly increased most of the traits over S0 level. The S3 (36 kg S/ha) treatment produced the tallest plant (132 cm) which was classified with S2 (24 kg S/ha) as the same statistical group. Sulphur had increasing effect on pods per plant and it ranged from 92 to 196 for S0 and S3 application, respectively. S0 and S1 with 92 and 121 pods per plant were the same statistical group and also S2 and S3 with 165 and 196 pods per plant had not significant statistical difference. Sulphur application significantly increased seed yield over control (S0 level) and it ranged from 2744 to 3215 kg /ha in S0 and S3, respectively. An average oil content 45.69, 46.96, 47.46 and 49.53 % was found in treatments in which the doses of Sulphur of 0, 12, 24 and 36 were applied.
Reference
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Ahmad, G., Jan, A., Arif, I., & Arif, M. 2006. Phenology and physiology of canola as affected by nitrogen and sulpher fertilisation. J. Agron. 5:555-562.
Ahmad, A., & Abdin, M.Z., 2000. Interactive effect of Sulphur and nitrogen on the oil and protein concentrations and on the fatty acid profiles of oil in the seeds of rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.) and mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern. and Coss.). J. Agron. Crop Sci., 185(1):49-54.
Balint, T., & Rengel, Z. 2009. Differential sulphur efficiency in canola genotypes at vegetative and grain maturity stage. Crop Past. Sci. 60:262-270.
Brennan, R.F., & Bolland, M.D.A. 2008. Significant nitrogen by sulfur interactions occurred for canola grain production and oil concentration in grain on sandy soils in the editerranean-type climate of south-western Australia. J. Plant Nut. 31:1174-1187.
Ceccoti, S.P., 1996. Plant nutrient sulphur a review of nutrient balance, environment impact and fertilizers. Fert. Res., 43: 117–25
Cheema, M.A., Malik, M.A., Hussain, A., Shah, S.H., & Basra, S.M.A., 2001. Effects of time and rate of nitrogen and phosphorus application on the growth and the seed and oil yields of canola (Brassica napus L.). J. Agron. Crop Sci., 186(2):103-110.
Chen, X.J., Zhu, Z.J., Ni, X.L., & Qlan, Q.Q. 2006. Effect of nitrogen and sulfur supply on glucosinolates in Brassica campestris ssp. Chinensis. Agric. Sci. China, 5(8): 603-608.
De Pascale, S., Maggio, A., Orsini, F., Bottino, A., & Barbieri, G. 2008. Sulphur fertilization affects yield and quality of friarielli (Brassica rapa l.subs sylvestris L. Janch. Var. esculenta Hort.) grown on a floating system. J. Hort. Sci. Biotech. 83:743-748.
Fismes, J., Vong, P.C., Guckert, A., & Frossard, E., 2000. Influence of sulfur on apparent N-use efficiency, yield and quality of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) grown on a calcareous
Jackson, G.D. 2000. Effects of nitrogen and sulfur on canola yield and nutrient uptake. Agron. J., 92(4):644-649.
Jan, A., Ahmad, G., Jan, T., Jamal, M., & Subhan, F. 2008. Oil yields of Canola as affected by N and S levels and methos of application under rainfed condition. Sarhad J Agric 24(1): 1-10.
Jan, A., Khan, N., Khan, N., Khan, I.A., & Khattak, B. 2002. Chemical composition of canola as affected by nitrogen and sulphur. Asian J. Plant Sci. 1:519-521.
Kandil, H., & Gad, N. 2012. Growth and oil production of canola as affected by different sulphur sources. J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res. 2:5196-5202.
Kumar, R., Singh, D. & Singh, H. 2002. Growth and yield of Brassica species as influence by sulphur application and sowing date. Indian J. Agron. 47(3): 418 -421.
Madson, E. 1976. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry: A method of determination of oil content in rapeseed oil. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 53:467–469.
Malhi, S., Gan, Y., & Raney, J. 2007. Yield, seed quality and sulphur uptake of brassica oil seed crops in response to sulphur fertilization. Agron J. 99: 570-577.
Malhi, S.S., & Gill, K.S. 2002. Effectiveness of sulphate-S fertilization at different growth stages for yield, seed quality and S uptake of canola. Can. J. Plant Sci. 82:665-674.
Malik, M.A., Aziz, I., Khan, H.Z., & Wahid, M.A. 2004. Growth, Seed Yield and Oil content response of Canola (Brassica napus L.) to varying levels of sulphur. Int J Agri Biol 6(6): 1153-1155.
Mirzashahi, K.M., Pishdaradanegi, F., & Nourgholipour, F. 2009. Effects different rates of nitrogen and sulphur application on canola yield in North of Khuzestan. J. Res, Agric. Sci. 6(2): 107-112.
Rameeh, V., Rezai, A., & Saeidi, G. 2004. Study of Salinity Tolerance in Rapeseed. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 35: 2849 – 2866.
Rameeh, V. 2018. Late sowing date stress tolerance indices for pods and seed yield of rapeseed genotypes. Journal of Oilseed Brassica, 9 (1) : 17-21.
Rehmanuh, Q., Iqbal, M., Farooq, I., & Afzal, S.M.A. 2013. Sulphur application improves the growth, seed yield and oil quality of canola. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, pp.1331-339.
SAS INSTITUTE INC. 2004. SAS/STAT user’s guide. Version 9. Fourth Edition. Statistical Analysis Institute Inc., Cary North Carolina.
Sattar, A., Cheema, M.A., Wahid, M.A., Saleem, M.F., & Hassan, M. 2011. Interactive effect of sulphur and nitrogen on growth, yield and quality of canola. Crop Environ. 2: 32-37.
Scherer, H.W. 2001. Sulphur in crop production. Eur. J. Agron. 14(2): 81-111.
Sharifi, R.S. 2012. Sulphur fertilizer effects on grain yield and the sum of physiological indices of canola (Brassica napus L.). Annal. Biol. Res. 3(11): 5034-5041.
Singh, A. & Meena, N.L. 2004. Effect of nitrogen and sulphur on growth, yield attributes and seed yield of mustard (Brassica juncea) in eastern plains of Rajasthan. Indian J. Agron. 49(3): 186 – 188.
Steel, R.G.D., & Torrie, J.H., 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach, 2nd Ed. McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
Subhani, A., Shabbir, G., Fazil, M., Mahmood, A., Khalid, R., & Cheema, N.M., 2003. Role of sulfur in enhancing the oil contents and yield of rapeseed under medium rainfed conditions. Pak. J. Soil Sci., 22(4):50-53.
Zhao, F., Bilsborrow, P.E., Evans, E.J., & Syers, J.K., 1993.Sulphur turnover in the developing pods of single and double low varieties of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). J. Sci. Food Agric., 62(2):111-119.
Ahmad, G., Jan, A., Arif, I., & Arif, M. 2006. Phenology and physiology of canola as affected by nitrogen and sulpher fertilisation. J. Agron. 5:555-562.
Ahmad, A., & Abdin, M.Z., 2000. Interactive effect of Sulphur and nitrogen on the oil and protein concentrations and on the fatty acid profiles of oil in the seeds of rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.) and mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern. and Coss.). J. Agron. Crop Sci., 185(1):49-54.
Balint, T., & Rengel, Z. 2009. Differential sulphur efficiency in canola genotypes at vegetative and grain maturity stage. Crop Past. Sci. 60:262-270.
Brennan, R.F., & Bolland, M.D.A. 2008. Significant nitrogen by sulfur interactions occurred for canola grain production and oil concentration in grain on sandy soils in the editerranean-type climate of south-western Australia. J. Plant Nut. 31:1174-1187.
Ceccoti, S.P., 1996. Plant nutrient sulphur a review of nutrient balance, environment impact and fertilizers. Fert. Res., 43: 117–25
Cheema, M.A., Malik, M.A., Hussain, A., Shah, S.H., & Basra, S.M.A., 2001. Effects of time and rate of nitrogen and phosphorus application on the growth and the seed and oil yields of canola (Brassica napus L.). J. Agron. Crop Sci., 186(2):103-110.
Chen, X.J., Zhu, Z.J., Ni, X.L., & Qlan, Q.Q. 2006. Effect of nitrogen and sulfur supply on glucosinolates in Brassica campestris ssp. Chinensis. Agric. Sci. China, 5(8): 603-608.
De Pascale, S., Maggio, A., Orsini, F., Bottino, A., & Barbieri, G. 2008. Sulphur fertilization affects yield and quality of friarielli (Brassica rapa l.subs sylvestris L. Janch. Var. esculenta Hort.) grown on a floating system. J. Hort. Sci. Biotech. 83:743-748.
Fismes, J., Vong, P.C., Guckert, A., & Frossard, E., 2000. Influence of sulfur on apparent N-use efficiency, yield and quality of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) grown on a calcareous
Jackson, G.D. 2000. Effects of nitrogen and sulfur on canola yield and nutrient uptake. Agron. J., 92(4):644-649.
Jan, A., Ahmad, G., Jan, T., Jamal, M., & Subhan, F. 2008. Oil yields of Canola as affected by N and S levels and methos of application under rainfed condition. Sarhad J Agric 24(1): 1-10.
Jan, A., Khan, N., Khan, N., Khan, I.A., & Khattak, B. 2002. Chemical composition of canola as affected by nitrogen and sulphur. Asian J. Plant Sci. 1:519-521.
Kandil, H., & Gad, N. 2012. Growth and oil production of canola as affected by different sulphur sources. J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res. 2:5196-5202.
Kumar, R., Singh, D. & Singh, H. 2002. Growth and yield of Brassica species as influence by sulphur application and sowing date. Indian J. Agron. 47(3): 418 -421.
Madson, E. 1976. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry: A method of determination of oil content in rapeseed oil. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 53:467–469.
Malhi, S., Gan, Y., & Raney, J. 2007. Yield, seed quality and sulphur uptake of brassica oil seed crops in response to sulphur fertilization. Agron J. 99: 570-577.
Malhi, S.S., & Gill, K.S. 2002. Effectiveness of sulphate-S fertilization at different growth stages for yield, seed quality and S uptake of canola. Can. J. Plant Sci. 82:665-674.
Malik, M.A., Aziz, I., Khan, H.Z., & Wahid, M.A. 2004. Growth, Seed Yield and Oil content response of Canola (Brassica napus L.) to varying levels of sulphur. Int J Agri Biol 6(6): 1153-1155.
Mirzashahi, K.M., Pishdaradanegi, F., & Nourgholipour, F. 2009. Effects different rates of nitrogen and sulphur application on canola yield in North of Khuzestan. J. Res, Agric. Sci. 6(2): 107-112.
Rameeh, V., Rezai, A., & Saeidi, G. 2004. Study of Salinity Tolerance in Rapeseed. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 35: 2849 – 2866.
Rameeh, V. 2018. Late sowing date stress tolerance indices for pods and seed yield of rapeseed genotypes. Journal of Oilseed Brassica, 9 (1) : 17-21.
Rehmanuh, Q., Iqbal, M., Farooq, I., & Afzal, S.M.A. 2013. Sulphur application improves the growth, seed yield and oil quality of canola. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, pp.1331-339.
SAS INSTITUTE INC. 2004. SAS/STAT user’s guide. Version 9. Fourth Edition. Statistical Analysis Institute Inc., Cary North Carolina.
Sattar, A., Cheema, M.A., Wahid, M.A., Saleem, M.F., & Hassan, M. 2011. Interactive effect of sulphur and nitrogen on growth, yield and quality of canola. Crop Environ. 2: 32-37.
Scherer, H.W. 2001. Sulphur in crop production. Eur. J. Agron. 14(2): 81-111.
Sharifi, R.S. 2012. Sulphur fertilizer effects on grain yield and the sum of physiological indices of canola (Brassica napus L.). Annal. Biol. Res. 3(11): 5034-5041.
Singh, A. & Meena, N.L. 2004. Effect of nitrogen and sulphur on growth, yield attributes and seed yield of mustard (Brassica juncea) in eastern plains of Rajasthan. Indian J. Agron. 49(3): 186 – 188.
Steel, R.G.D., & Torrie, J.H., 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach, 2nd Ed. McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
Subhani, A., Shabbir, G., Fazil, M., Mahmood, A., Khalid, R., & Cheema, N.M., 2003. Role of sulfur in enhancing the oil contents and yield of rapeseed under medium rainfed conditions. Pak. J. Soil Sci., 22(4):50-53.
Zhao, F., Bilsborrow, P.E., Evans, E.J., & Syers, J.K., 1993.Sulphur turnover in the developing pods of single and double low varieties of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). J. Sci. Food Agric., 62(2):111-119.
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