BIOLOŠKA KONTROLA BOLESTI STOPALA I KORENOVA GRAŠKA KORIŠĆENJEM FORMULISANOG PROIZVODA TRICHODERMA

  • Fatima Karim Katedra za patologiju biljaka, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Univerzitet nauke i tehnologije Hajee Mohammad Danesh, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladeš
  • Sk. Md. Mobarak Hossain Katedra za patologiju biljaka, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Univerzitet nauke i tehnologije Hajee Mohammad Danesh, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladeš
  • Md. Mahfuzul Hasan Odsek za hortikulturu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Bangladeški poljoprivredni univerzitet, Mimensingh 2202, Bangladeš
  • Nayan Chandra Howlader Odsek za hortikulturu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Bangladeški poljoprivredni univerzitet, Mimensingh 2202, Bangladeš
  • Mohd Mujtaba Akib Bhuiyan MBBS, M Abdur Rahim Medical College, Dinajpur, Bangladeš
Ključne reči: Bio-fungicid, trulež stopala i korena, Fusarium, grašak, Trichoderma

Sažetak


Fusarium oxysporum i Sclerotium rolfsii su uglavnom odgovorni za trulež stopala i korena graška. Trichoderma je filamentozna gljiva iz klase Ascomicota i reda Hipocreales koja raste u zemljištu, drvetu, biljnim materijalima i trulim biljkama. Plant Pathologi Research plot sa Univerziteta nauke i tehnologije Hajee Mohammad Danesh u Dinajpuru, Bangladeš, sproveo je ovu randomizovanu istragu kompletnog dizajna blokova kako bi testirao fungicid grupe Trichoderma za kontrolu truleži i truleži graška. Pet bio-fungicidnih tretmana grupe Trichoderma-Decoprima (T2), Licomak (T3), Dinamic (T4), Tricost (T5), Provak 200 (T6), Trichoderma (T7) i Provak 200 (T6) - korišćeno je za uporedi rezultate sa netretiranim kontrolnim dijagramima. Licomak (T3) je bio dobar u suzbijanju bolesti graška i truleži korena i drugih pokazatelja rasta tokom mnogih datuma. Licomak (T3) je dao najveći prinos (39,81 g/parc) 92 dana nakon setve u poređenju sa drugim tretmanima i netretiranim parcelama (11,67 g/parc). Iako je hemijski tretman Provak 200 (T6) kontrolisao bolest truleži graška i korena i dao 33,76 g po parceli, nije ekološki prihvatljiv. Licomak (T3) je imao najveće rezultate 75 dana nakon setve po svim metrikama, uključujući broj preživelih sadnica (64,67 po parceli), najmanji broj zaraženih biljaka (4 po parceli), visinu biljke (67,33 cm po parceli) i broj korenskih grana/biljka (33,33/parc). Parcela tretirana Licomakom (T3) 82 dana nakon setve imala je najveću dužinu korena (28,33 cm/parc), broj korenovih nodula (30,33/biljka/parc) i grana (33,33/biljka/parc). Cvetovi (76/parc) i mahune (12,33/parc) dostižu vrhunac 65 i 75 dana nakon setve. Trenutna studija je pokazala da je Licomak (generički naziv: Trichoderma) najbolji bio-fungicid za lečenje bolesti graška i truleži korena na ekološki prihvatljiv način i za povećanje proizvodnje povećanjem zdravlja biljaka. Ispitivanje promoviše terensku upotrebu Licomak-a, bio-fungicida.

Biografije autora

Fatima Karim, Katedra za patologiju biljaka, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Univerzitet nauke i tehnologije Hajee Mohammad Danesh, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladeš

Fatima Karim

Student of MS in Plant Pathology

Department of Plant Pathology

Faculty of Agriculture

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture

Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh

E-mail: dyutikarim24@gmail.com

Mobile N0.: +8801301566535

Sk. Md. Mobarak Hossain, Katedra za patologiju biljaka, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Univerzitet nauke i tehnologije Hajee Mohammad Danesh, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladeš

Dr. Sk. Md. Mobarak Hossain

Professor

Department of Plant Pathology

Faculty of Agriculture

Email: mobarakhstu@gmail.com

Mobile No: +8801713163330;  +8801786796979

 

Md. Mahfuzul Hasan, Odsek za hortikulturu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Bangladeški poljoprivredni univerzitet, Mimensingh 2202, Bangladeš

Md. Mahfuzul Hasan

MS in Horticulture

Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh-2202

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture

Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University (HSTU), Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh

E-mail: mdmahfuzulhasan7@gmail.com

           mahfuzul.21120415@bau.edu.bd

Mobile No.: +8801750424050

Nayan Chandra Howlader, Odsek za hortikulturu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Bangladeški poljoprivredni univerzitet, Mimensingh 2202, Bangladeš

Nayan Chandra Howlader

MS in Horticulture

Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh-2202

Bachelor of Science in Agriculture

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj-8100, Bangladesh, Bangladesh

E-mail: nayanhowladar@gmail.com

            nayan.21120419@bau.edu.bd

Mobile N0.: +8801770196014

Mohd Mujtaba Akib Bhuiyan, MBBS, M Abdur Rahim Medical College, Dinajpur, Bangladeš

Dr. Mohd Mujtaba Akib Bhuiyan

MBBS, M Abdur Rahim Medical College, Dinajpur, Bangladesh

E-mail: mujtaba1296@gmail.com

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2024/07/01
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