EKOLOŠKA PISMENOST I PONAŠANJE POLJOPRIVREDNIH PROIZVOĐAČA-PILOT STUDIJA
Ključne reči:
ekološka pismenost, poljoprivredni proizvođači, primena pesticida, implementation
Sažetak
Ekološka pismenost poljoprivrednih proizvođača je izuzetno važna za održivu poljoprivredu i zaštitu životne sredine. U radu smo ispitali znanje, obrazovanje i ekološku i poljoprivrednu pismenost kod individualnih poljoprivrednika kao i njihov uticaj na rad u poljoprivredi. Metodologija. Studija je sprovedena u poljoprivrednom regionu, u Vojvodini, Srbija. Koristili smo upitnik koji smo sami izradili. Intervju za sastanke i lične posete farmerskim domaćinstvima korišćeni su za popunjavanje upitnika. Rezultati. Svi poljoprivredni proizvođači u ispitivanom regionu imali su 8 godina formalnog i više od polovine visokoškolskog obrazovanja; više od polovine je takođe pohađalo dodatno neformalno obrazovanje iz oblasti poljoprivrede, i imalo je veoma dobro znanje o toksičnosti pesticida i njihovom uticaju na životnu sredinu. Međutim, nakon ispiranja rezervoara za prskanje, više od polovine farmera je prijavilo da odlaže ostatke rastvora pesticida u dvorištu ili u kanalizaciju, a da nisu bili svesni opasnosti po životnu sredinu. Zaključak: Nivo obrazovanja, kao i znanja o ekološkoj ugroženosti pesticida nisu značajno uticali na ponašanje poljoprivrednih proizvođača. Iako imaju visok nivo znanja o upravljanju pesticidima, ne primenjuju ga uvek na adekvatan način u svakodnevnoj praksi. Potrebno je dodatno ekološko obrazovanje o primeni teorijskih znanja u svakodnevnu praksu.
Reference
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Biswas, A. (2020). A nexus between environmental literacy, environmental attitude and healthy living. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 27, 5922–5931. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-07290-5.
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Karapandžin, J.(2018). Ekološka svest poljoprivrednih proizvođača u Vojvodini kao determinanta primene agroekoloških praksi Doktorska disertacija Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, poljoprivredni fakultet
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Shah, R. (2021).Pesticides and Human Health. Emerging Contaminants Retrieved December 2023. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93806
Sarkar,S., Gil, DB., Keeley, J., Möhring, N., Jansen, K. (2019). The use of pesticides in developing countries and their impact on health and the right to food European parliament, Belgium, ISBN: 978-92-846-7674-3
Sai, MVS., Revati, GD., Ramya, R., Swaroop, AM., Maheswari, E., Kumar, MM. (2019). Knowledge and Perception of Farmers Regarding Pesticide Usage in a Rural Farming Village, Southern India. Indian J Occup Environ Med. Jan-Apr;23(1):32-36 DOI: 10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_121_18
Spielmaker, D. M., Pastor, M., Stewardson, D. M. (2014). A logic model for agricultural literacy programming. Proceedings of the 41st annual meeting of the American Association for Agricultural Education, Snowbird, UT. Retrived from: https://agliteracy.org/research/logic/
Strubenhoff, FW.(2004) Danube Regional Project - Project RER/01/G32 ”Policies for the control of agricultural point and non-point sources of pollution” and “Pilot project on agricultural pollution reduction” (Project Outputs 1.2 and 1.3) GFA Terra Systems GmbH, Hamburg Germany Retrived january 2024 from https://docplayer.net/14329349-Undp-gef-danube-regional-project.html
Šarković, A., Cvejić, S., Bogdanov, N. (2016). The environmental awareness of agricultural producers in Serbia: attitudes and practices ТEME, g. XL, 2: 729745 Hanlde: https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4259
Trexler, C. J. (2000). A qualitative study of urban and suburban elementary student understandings of pest-related science and agricultural education benchmarks. Journal of Agricultural Education, 41(3), 89-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2000.03089
Usha Shri,G., Tiwari, R. (2021) Environmental Literacy among College Students Indian J Occup Environ Med 25(3):128-132. DOI: 10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_141_20
Yu, L., Liu, W., Yang,S., Kong, R., He,.X. (2022). Impact of environmental literacy on farmers’ agricultural green production behavior: Evidence from rural China. Front. Environ. Sci., 30 November 2022 DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.990981
Aktar, MW., Sengupta, D., Chowdhury, A. (2009).Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2009 Mar;2(1):1-12. DOI: 10.2478/v10102-009-0001-7
Asteria, D. (2019). Women’s environmental literacy in managing waste for environmental sustainability of the city. Development 62, 178–185. DOI: 10.1057/s41301-019-00227-y
Bhandari, G. (2014). An overview of agrochemicals and their effects on the environment in Nepal. Appl. Ecol. Environ. Sci, 2: 66–73. DOI: 10.12691/aees-2-2-5
Biswas, A. (2020). A nexus between environmental literacy, environmental attitude and healthy living. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 27, 5922–5931. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-07290-5.
Bogdanov, N. (2007). Small Rural Households in Serbia and Rural Non-farm Economy. Belgrade, UNDP Serbia. ISBN 978-86-7728-046-8
Damalas, CA., Georgiou, EB., Theodorou, G. (2007). Pesticide use and safety practices among Greek tobacco farmers: A survey. Int J Environ Health Res. 2006 Oct; 16(5): 339-48. DOI: 10.1080/09603120600869190
Endalew, M., Gebrehiwot, M., Dessie, A. (2022). Pesticide Use Knowledge, Attitude, Practices and Practices Associated Factors Among Floriculture Workers in Bahirdar City, North West, Ethiopia, 2020. Environmental Health Insights. 2022;16 DOI: 10.1177/11786302221076250
FAO (2020). Smallholders and family farms in Serbia. Country study report 2019. Budapest. DOI: https://DOi.org/10.4060 /ca7449en).
Frick, M. J., Kahler, A. A., Miller, W. W. (1991). A definition and the concepts of agricultural literacy. Journal of Agricultural Education, 32(2), 49-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31274/rtd-180813-9133
Gifford, R., Sussman, R. (2012). Environmental attitudes. In S. D. Clayton (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of environmental and conservation psychology (pp. 65–80). Oxford University Press DOI: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199733026.013.0004
Hollweg, K.S., Taylor, J. R.,. Bybee, R. W., Marcinkowski, T. J., McBeth, W. C., Zoido,P. (2011). Developing a Framework for Assessing Environmental Literacy. Washington, DC: North American Association for Environmental Education. DOI: http://www.naaee.net/framework
Hess, A. J., Trexler, C. J. (2011). A Qualitative Study of Agricultural Literacy in Urban Youth: Understanding for Democratic Participation in Renewing the Agri-Food System. Journal of Agricultural Education, 52(2), 151-162. DOI: 10.5032/jae.2011.02151
Jallow, MFA., Awadh, DG.,, Albaho MS., Devi, VY., Thomas, BM. (2017). Pesticide Knowledge and Safety Practices among Farm Workers in Kuwait: Results of a Survey. Int. J. Environ. Res.Public Health, 14: 340. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14040340
Karapandžin, J.(2018). Ekološka svest poljoprivrednih proizvođača u Vojvodini kao determinanta primene agroekoloških praksi Doktorska disertacija Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, poljoprivredni fakultet
Melanda, VS., Galiciolli, MEA., Lima, LS., Figueiredo, BC., Oliveira, CS.(2022). Impact of Pesticides on Cancer and Congenital Malformation: A Systematic Review. Toxics. 2022 Nov 9;10(11):676. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10110676
Mubushar, M., Aldosari, FO., Baig, MB., Alotaigi, BM., Khan, AQ. (2019). Assessment of farmers on their knowledge regarding pesticide usage and biosafety. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 26: 1903–1910. DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.03.001
Narayanan, M., Kandasamy, S., He, Z., Kumarasamy,S. (2022). Pesticides in the Natural Environment Health Risks, and Remediation, Elsevier, Pages 23-49 ISBN: 978-0-323-90489-6
Novaković, V., Tomić, A., Nikolić, N., Petrović, D. (2018). Zagađenje i zaštita zemljišta i podzemnih voda. Feljton doo. Novi Sad ISBN: 978-86-84863-38-8
Republika Srbija (2020): Portal otvorenih vrata. Retrived on 09.12.2003 from: https://data.gov.rs/en/datasets/rpg-broj-svikh-registrovanikh-poljoprivrednikh-gazdinstava-aktivna-gazdinstva/
Shah, R. (2021).Pesticides and Human Health. Emerging Contaminants Retrieved December 2023. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93806
Sarkar,S., Gil, DB., Keeley, J., Möhring, N., Jansen, K. (2019). The use of pesticides in developing countries and their impact on health and the right to food European parliament, Belgium, ISBN: 978-92-846-7674-3
Sai, MVS., Revati, GD., Ramya, R., Swaroop, AM., Maheswari, E., Kumar, MM. (2019). Knowledge and Perception of Farmers Regarding Pesticide Usage in a Rural Farming Village, Southern India. Indian J Occup Environ Med. Jan-Apr;23(1):32-36 DOI: 10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_121_18
Spielmaker, D. M., Pastor, M., Stewardson, D. M. (2014). A logic model for agricultural literacy programming. Proceedings of the 41st annual meeting of the American Association for Agricultural Education, Snowbird, UT. Retrived from: https://agliteracy.org/research/logic/
Strubenhoff, FW.(2004) Danube Regional Project - Project RER/01/G32 ”Policies for the control of agricultural point and non-point sources of pollution” and “Pilot project on agricultural pollution reduction” (Project Outputs 1.2 and 1.3) GFA Terra Systems GmbH, Hamburg Germany Retrived january 2024 from https://docplayer.net/14329349-Undp-gef-danube-regional-project.html
Šarković, A., Cvejić, S., Bogdanov, N. (2016). The environmental awareness of agricultural producers in Serbia: attitudes and practices ТEME, g. XL, 2: 729745 Hanlde: https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4259
Trexler, C. J. (2000). A qualitative study of urban and suburban elementary student understandings of pest-related science and agricultural education benchmarks. Journal of Agricultural Education, 41(3), 89-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2000.03089
Usha Shri,G., Tiwari, R. (2021) Environmental Literacy among College Students Indian J Occup Environ Med 25(3):128-132. DOI: 10.4103/ijoem.IJOEM_141_20
Yu, L., Liu, W., Yang,S., Kong, R., He,.X. (2022). Impact of environmental literacy on farmers’ agricultural green production behavior: Evidence from rural China. Front. Environ. Sci., 30 November 2022 DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.990981
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2025/07/02
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