EFEKAT OPTIMIZOVANOG MINERALNOG ĐUBRIVA NA PRINOS I STRUKTURNE ELEMENTE ZIMSKE PŠENICE NA RETISOLU ZAPADNE POLESIJE UKRAJINE
Ključne reči:
zrno, slama, struktura prinosa, doze đubriva, dolomitni kreč, krečnjak
Sažetak
Proučavani su efekti količina mineralnih đubriva zasnovanih na NPK uklanjanju zrna i zrna + slama, u poređenju sa preporučenom dozom na produktivnost useva zimske pšenice (Triticum aestivum L.). Tretmani su vršeni u kontekstu različitih melioranata sa povratkom biljnih ostataka u zemlju. Na retisolu je najviši prinos zrna zimske pšenice (4,98 t/ha) postignut primenom 1,0 Hh (hidrolitička kiselost) doze dolomitnog kreča (DL) sa N150P50K125 (doza zasnovana na uklanjanju NPK zrna i slame). Ovaj tretman doveo je do najboljih pokazatelja elemenata strukture prinosa. Međutim, indeks žetve je bio niži nego kod N130P25K35 (doza zasnovana na uklanjanju NPK zrna). Ovo sugeriše veći odnos zrna prema slami pri pristupu uklanjanja samo zrna NPK. Uprkos nižim strukturnim pokazateljima, prosečni prinos u tretmanu sa DL (1,0 Hh) + N130P25K35 nije imao statistički značajnu razliku u poređenju sa N120P60K90 (preporučena doza) na P<0,05. Odsustvo PK đubriva u tretmanu sa N130 značajno je smanjilo prinos (19%) u poređenju sa drugim NPK tretmanima. Primena 1,0 Hh krečnjaka (LS) sa preporučenom NPK dozom nije promovisala formiranje strukturnih elemenata, a smanjenje prinosa bilo je 0,21 t/ha u poređenju sa DL (1,0 Hh) u sličnim uslovima. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata, preporučuje se primena mineralnih doza đubriva izračunatih na osnovu uklanjanja NPK glavnog proizvoda (zrna), u kombinaciji sa 1,0 Hh DL i povratkom biljnih ostataka u zemlju, za optimalnu produktivnost zimske pšenice na retisolima.
Reference
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Wu F, Wang J, Zhou Y, Song X, Ju C, Sun C, & Liu T. (2022). Estimation of Winter Wheat Tiller Number Based on Optimization of Gradient Vegetation Characteristics. Remote Sensing, 14(6):1338. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061338
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Baquy, M. A.-A., Li, J.-Y., Xu, C.-Y., Mehmood, K., & Xu, R.-K. (2017). Determination of critical pH and Al concentration of acidic Ultisols for wheat and canola crops. Solid Earth, 8, 149–159. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-8-149-2017
Brennan, R.F., Bolland, M.D. A. (2008). Comparing the Nitrogen and Potassium Requirements of Canola and Wheat for Yield and Grain Quality. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32: 12. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160903308127
Degodiuk, E.H., Vitvitska, O.I., & Degodiuk, T.S. (2014). Modern approaches to optimization of mineral nutrition of plants in organic farming. Collection of scientific works of the National Scientific Center "Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine", Is. 1-2, pp. 33-39.
Horodnyi, M., Lisoval, A., Bykin, A. (2007). Agrochemical analysis. Kyiv, 624 p.
Hospodarenko, H., Mostoviak, I., Karpenko, V., Liubych, V., & Novikov, V. (2022) Yield and quality of winter durum wheat grain depending on the fertiliser system. Scientific Horizons, 25(3), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.48077/scihor.25(3).2022.16-25
Hrytsaienko, Z.M. (2003). Methods of biological and agrochemical research of plants and soils. K.: CJSC "NICHLAVA". 316 p.
Jelic, M., Milivojevic, J., Nikolic, O., Djekic, V., & Stamenkovic, S. (2015). Effect of long-term fertilization and soil amendments on yield, grain quality and nutrition optimization in winter wheat on an acidic pseudogley. Romanian Agricultural Research, 32, 165-174.
Jiang, X., Li, J., An, Z., Liang, J., Tian, X., Chen, Y., Sun, Y., & Li, Y. (2023). Optimal Fertilization Strategies for Winter Wheat Based on Yield Increase and Nitrogen Reduction on the North China Plain. Sustainability, 15(5), 4199. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054199
Ljkić, D., Rastija, M., Drezner, G., Karalić, K., & Sudar, R. (2011). Impacts of liming with dolomite on the wheat yield. Proceedings of International Conference „Soil, Plant and Food Interactions”, 6 –8 Sept. 2011, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic, p. 141-146.
Lykhochvor, V., Gnativ, P., Andrushko, O., Ivanyuk, V., & Olifir, Y. (2022). The role of nutrients in the formation of yield and grain quality of winter wheat. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 28 (No 1), 103–109. DOI: https://www.agrojournal.org/28/01-14.pdf
Malghani, A.L., Malik, A.U., Sattar, A., Hussain, F., Abbas, G., & Hussain, J. (2010). Response of growth and yield of wheat to NPK fertilizer. Sci. Int, 24(2), 185-189. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=ff320b74eb608aed46086d62049ada3458764ec0
Mohsen, J., Behzad, M.A. (2018). Optimizing application rate of nitrogen, phosphorus and cattle manure in wheat production: An approach to determine optimum scenario using response-surface methodology. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 18(1), 13-26. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162018005000102
Mojid, M. A., Wyseure, G.C. L., & Biswas, S.K. (2012). Requirement of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers for wheat cultivation under irrigation by municipal wastewater. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 12(4), 655–665. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162012005000023
Panayotova, G., Almaliev, M., & Kostadinova, S. (2017). Nitrogen uptake and expense in durum wheat depending on genotype and nitrogen fertilization. Agricultural Science and Technology. 8. 26-34. https://doi.org/10.15547/ast.2017.01.005
Polishchuk V., Konovalov D. (2022). Elements of crop structure and biological productivity depending on the technology of growing winter wheat seeds. Agrobiology, 2, pp. 193–199. https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2022-174-2-193–199
Polovyi V.M., Yashchenko L.A. (2021). Optimization of growing conditions for winter wheat on sod-podzolis soil by the fertilization and melioration in Western Polissia of Ukraine. Achievements of Ukraine and the EU in ecology, biology, chemistry, geography and agricultural sciences: Collective monograph. Vol.3. Riga, Latvia: “Baltija Publishing”, 2021, pp. 90-108. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-086-5-37
Shah, F., Wu, W. (2019). Soil and Crop Management Strategies to Ensure Higher Crop Productivity within Sustainable Environments. Sustainability, 11, 1485. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051485
Sidyakina, O.V., Dvoretskyi, V.F. (2020). Productivity of winter wheat depending on nutrition backgrounds in the conditions of western Polissya. Scientific Horizons, 7, 45-52. https://doi.org/10.33249/2663-2144-2020-92-7-45-52
Standards Ukraine (2007). Soil quality. Determination of microaggregate composition by the pipette method in modifigation of N. A. Kachinsky (DSTU 4728:2007). Kyiv, 21 p.
Usman K, Tamado T, & Wogeyehu W. (2020). Effects of blended (NPSB) fertilizer rates on yield components, yield and grain quality of bread wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) varieties at Kulumsa, South-Eastern Ethiopia. International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences 8(9):14–27. https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0365.0809003
Vishwakarma, M., Kulhare, P.S., Tagore, G.S., & Gontia, A.S. (2023). Growth Response of Wheat as Affected by Different Nutrient Sources and NPK Levels under Vertisols. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 35(21), 835-845. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.910.316
WRB (2022). World Reference Base for Soil Resources. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS).
Wu F, Wang J, Zhou Y, Song X, Ju C, Sun C, & Liu T. (2022). Estimation of Winter Wheat Tiller Number Based on Optimization of Gradient Vegetation Characteristics. Remote Sensing, 14(6):1338. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061338
Yang, X., Lu, Y., Ding, Y., Yin, X., Raza, S., & Tong, Y.A. (2017). Optimising nitrogen fertilisation: A key to improving nitrogen-use efficiency and minimising nitrate leaching losses in an intensive wheat/maize rotation (2008–2014). Field Crops Res., 206, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2017.02.016
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2025/12/29
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