Uticaj tečnog ekstrakta glistenjaka i njegovog ostatka na rast i prinos kupusa
Ključne reči:
Brassica oleracea var. capitata, kupus, organska đubriva, tečni ekstrakt glistenjaka, ostatak tečnog ekstrakta glistenjaka
Sažetak
Kupus (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) jedna je od najstarijih poznatih povrtarskih kultura i često se gaji širom sveta. Tečni ekstrakt glistenjaka (engl. vermicompost tea – VCT) smatra se biođubrivom i koristi se u održivoj poljoprivredi za povećanje prinosa useva i poboljšanje svojstava zemljišta. Ovo istraživanje sprovedeno je sa ciljem procene efikasnosti tečnog ekstrakta glistenjaka i ostatka tečnog ekstrakta glistenjaka (čvrstog materijala koji ostaje nakon proizvodnje tečnog glistenjaka), kao i njihove sposobnosti da delimično zamene mineralna đubriva u pogledu rasta i prinosa kupusa u poljskim uslovima. Rezultati su pokazali da primena tečnog ekstrakta glistenjaka i ostatka tečnog ekstrakta glistenjaka u odnosu 1:5 u kombinaciji sa 50% mineralnim đubrivom značajno povećava prečnik glavice kupusa i njenu prosečnu pojedinačnu masu pri berbi u poređenju sa tretmanom gde su primenjena samo mineralna đubriva. Posebno je uočeno da je primena tečnog ekstrakta glistenjaka u kombinaciji 1:5 sa ostatkom tečnog ekstrakta glistenjaka + 50% mineralnih đubriva, kao i tečnog ekstrakta glistenjaka u kombinaciji 1:10 sa ostatkom tečnog ekstrakta glistenjaka + 50% mineralnih đubriva, pokazala najbolje rezultate među tretmanima, sa značajnim povećanjem prinosa na parceli od 3 m² za 24,7%, odnosno 14,3% u poređenju sa tretmanom gde su primenjena samo mineralna đubriva. Ovi rezultati pokazuju da tečni ekstrakt glistenjaka u kombinaciji sa ostatkom tečnog ekstrakta glistenjaka može zameniti značajan deo mineralnih đubriva u uzgajanju kupusa, čime se smanjuje oslanjanje na ove neodržive proizvode, uz istovremeno recikliranje otpadnih materijala u održivoj poljoprivredi.
Reference
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Arosha, K. P. L., & Sarvananda, L. (2022). Vermicomposting tea a potential liquid biofertilizer. Frontiers in Life Science Research, 1 (1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.56397/FLSR.2022.10.01.
Assefa, S., & Tadesse, S. (2019). The principal role of organic fertilizer on soil properties and agricultural productivity-a Review. Agricultural Research & Technology, 22 (2), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.19080/artoaj.2019.22.556192.
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Che Sulaiman, I.S., & Mohamad, A. (2020). The Use of Vermiwash and Vermicompost Extract in Plant Disease and Pest Control. In C. Egbuna & B. Sawicka (Eds.), Natural Remedies for Pest, Disease and Weed Control. (pp. 187-201). Academic Press. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819304-4.00016-6.
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Ghaffari, H., Tadayon, M. R., Bahador, M., & Razmjoo, J. (2022). Biochemical and yield response of sugar beet to drought stress and foliar application of vermicompost tea. Plant Stress, 5, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2022.100087.
Hatibie, S., & Garantjang, S. (2022). The effect of manure combination and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) on livestock-integrated maize farming production (Zea mays L). Hasanuddin J. Anim. Sci., 4 (1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.20956/hajas.v4ij.20594.
Hernández, T., Chocano, C., Moreno, J. L., & García, C. (2014). Towards a more sustainable fertilization: Combined use of compost and inorganic fertilization for tomato cultivation. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 196, 178-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.07.006.
Ingham, E (2005). The compost tea brewing manual, latest methods and research. Oregon: Soil Food web Incorporate.
Khanam, M., Alam, M. S., Kamal, M. Z. U., Akter, M., Binte, B. I., & Alam, M. A. (2022). Efficacy of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of cauliflower in acidic soil of Bangladesh. European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 4 (3), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2022.4.3.500.
Kumar, A., Ajrabat, B., Singh, S., Kumar, V, Dhotra, B., & Sharma, A. (2019). Vermicompost: An organic manure for sustainable agriculture. Rashtriya Krishi, 14 (1), 11-14.
Luu, T. T. H., Le, T. L., Nguyen, V. T., Nguyen, T. D. T., & Green, I. D. (2023a). Effect of three types of growing media and vermicompost tea on the growth and individual weight of Chinese Kale (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra Bailey). Tra Vinh University Journal of Science, 13 (4), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.35382/tvujs.13.4.2023.2847.
Luu, T. T. H., Le, T. L., Huynh, N., & Green, I. D. (2023b). Effect of spent coffee grounds and liquid worm fertilizer on the growth and yield of Brassica campestris L. Acta fytotechnica et zootechnica, 26 (4), 390-397. https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2023.26.04.390-397.
Mohite, D. D., Chavan, S. S., Jadhav, V. S., Kanase, T., Kadam, M. A., & Singh, A. S. (2024). Vermicomposting: a holistic approach for sustainable crop production, nutrient-rich bio fertilizer, and environmental restoration. Discover Sustainability, 5 (60), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00245-y.
Oyege, I., & Bhaskar, M. S. B. (2023). Effects of vermicompost on soil and plant health and promoting sustainable agriculture. Soil Systems, 7 (4), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems7040101.
Oyege, I., & Bhaskar, M. S. B. (2025). The role of vermicompost and vermicompost tea in sustainable corn production and fall armyworm suppression. Agriculture, 15 (13), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15131433.
Oyege, I., & Bhaskar, M. S. B. (2024). Evaluation of vermicompost and vermicompost tea application on corn (Zea mays) growth and physiology using optical plant sensors. Plant Nutrition, 48, 1275–1293. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2024.2434583.
Pant, A. P., Radovich, T. J., Hue, N. V., & Miyasaka, S. C. (2012). Pak choi (Brassica rapa, Chinensis group) yield, phytonutrient content, and soil biological properties as affected by vermicompost-to-water ratio used for extraction. HortScience, 47 (3), 395-402. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.47.3.395
Phillips, I., Paungfoo-Lonhienne, C., Tahmasbian, I., Hunter, B., Smith, B., Mayer, D., & Redding, M. (2022). Combination of inorganic nitrogen and organic soil amendment improves nitrogen use efficiency while reducing nitrogen runoff. Nitrogen, 3 (1), 58-73. https://doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen3010004.
Souffront, D. K. S., Salazar-Amoretti, D., & Jayachandran, K. (2022). Influence of vermicompost tea on secondary metabolite production in tomato crop. Scientia Horticulturae, 301, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111135.
Ștefan, I. M. A., & Ona, A. D. (2020). Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.). Overview of the health benefits and therapeutical uses. Hop and Medicinal Plants, 28 (1-2), 150-169.
Wang, J., Yang, X., Huang, S., Wu, L., Cai, Z., & Xu, M. (2025). Long-term combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers increases crop yield sustainability by improving soil fertility in maize–wheat cropping systems. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 24 (1), 290-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.07.003.
Yatoo, A. M., Ali, M. N., Baba, Z. A., Alsohim, A. S., Muthukumaran, M., & Sayyed, R. Z. (2024). Effect of macrophyte biomass-based vermicompost and vermicompost tea on plant growth, productivity, and biocontrol of Fusarium wilt disease in tomato. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 60, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2024.103320.
Amante, G. (2024). Advancing Agricultural Sustainability: Vermicomposting as a Biochemical Pathway for Improved Soil Health and Climate Resilience. Middle East Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 4 (2), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.36348/merjafs.2024.v04i02.006.
Arosha, K. P. L., & Sarvananda, L. (2022). Vermicomposting tea a potential liquid biofertilizer. Frontiers in Life Science Research, 1 (1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.56397/FLSR.2022.10.01.
Assefa, S., & Tadesse, S. (2019). The principal role of organic fertilizer on soil properties and agricultural productivity-a Review. Agricultural Research & Technology, 22 (2), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.19080/artoaj.2019.22.556192.
Chali Abate, J. (2023). The impacts of using inorganic chemical fertilizers on the environment and human health. Organic & Medicinal Chemistry International Journal, 13 (3), 001-008. https://doi.org/10.19080/omcij.2023.13.555864.
Chanu, N. C., Sanasam, J., Maisnam, G., & Thakur, D. (2025). Effect of various organic on growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.). In BIO Web of Conferences, 178, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202517801009.
Che Sulaiman, I.S., & Mohamad, A. (2020). The Use of Vermiwash and Vermicompost Extract in Plant Disease and Pest Control. In C. Egbuna & B. Sawicka (Eds.), Natural Remedies for Pest, Disease and Weed Control. (pp. 187-201). Academic Press. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819304-4.00016-6.
Duarte, L. O., Clemente, J. M., Caixeta, I. A. B., Senoski, M. D. P., & Aquino, L. A. D. (2019). Dry matter and nutrient accumulation curve in cabbage crop. Revista Caatinga, 32 (3), 679-689. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252019v32n312rc.
Ghaffari, H., Tadayon, M. R., Bahador, M., & Razmjoo, J. (2022). Biochemical and yield response of sugar beet to drought stress and foliar application of vermicompost tea. Plant Stress, 5, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2022.100087.
Hatibie, S., & Garantjang, S. (2022). The effect of manure combination and liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) on livestock-integrated maize farming production (Zea mays L). Hasanuddin J. Anim. Sci., 4 (1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.20956/hajas.v4ij.20594.
Hernández, T., Chocano, C., Moreno, J. L., & García, C. (2014). Towards a more sustainable fertilization: Combined use of compost and inorganic fertilization for tomato cultivation. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 196, 178-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.07.006.
Ingham, E (2005). The compost tea brewing manual, latest methods and research. Oregon: Soil Food web Incorporate.
Khanam, M., Alam, M. S., Kamal, M. Z. U., Akter, M., Binte, B. I., & Alam, M. A. (2022). Efficacy of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of cauliflower in acidic soil of Bangladesh. European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 4 (3), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2022.4.3.500.
Kumar, A., Ajrabat, B., Singh, S., Kumar, V, Dhotra, B., & Sharma, A. (2019). Vermicompost: An organic manure for sustainable agriculture. Rashtriya Krishi, 14 (1), 11-14.
Luu, T. T. H., Le, T. L., Nguyen, V. T., Nguyen, T. D. T., & Green, I. D. (2023a). Effect of three types of growing media and vermicompost tea on the growth and individual weight of Chinese Kale (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra Bailey). Tra Vinh University Journal of Science, 13 (4), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.35382/tvujs.13.4.2023.2847.
Luu, T. T. H., Le, T. L., Huynh, N., & Green, I. D. (2023b). Effect of spent coffee grounds and liquid worm fertilizer on the growth and yield of Brassica campestris L. Acta fytotechnica et zootechnica, 26 (4), 390-397. https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2023.26.04.390-397.
Mohite, D. D., Chavan, S. S., Jadhav, V. S., Kanase, T., Kadam, M. A., & Singh, A. S. (2024). Vermicomposting: a holistic approach for sustainable crop production, nutrient-rich bio fertilizer, and environmental restoration. Discover Sustainability, 5 (60), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00245-y.
Oyege, I., & Bhaskar, M. S. B. (2023). Effects of vermicompost on soil and plant health and promoting sustainable agriculture. Soil Systems, 7 (4), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems7040101.
Oyege, I., & Bhaskar, M. S. B. (2025). The role of vermicompost and vermicompost tea in sustainable corn production and fall armyworm suppression. Agriculture, 15 (13), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15131433.
Oyege, I., & Bhaskar, M. S. B. (2024). Evaluation of vermicompost and vermicompost tea application on corn (Zea mays) growth and physiology using optical plant sensors. Plant Nutrition, 48, 1275–1293. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2024.2434583.
Pant, A. P., Radovich, T. J., Hue, N. V., & Miyasaka, S. C. (2012). Pak choi (Brassica rapa, Chinensis group) yield, phytonutrient content, and soil biological properties as affected by vermicompost-to-water ratio used for extraction. HortScience, 47 (3), 395-402. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.47.3.395
Phillips, I., Paungfoo-Lonhienne, C., Tahmasbian, I., Hunter, B., Smith, B., Mayer, D., & Redding, M. (2022). Combination of inorganic nitrogen and organic soil amendment improves nitrogen use efficiency while reducing nitrogen runoff. Nitrogen, 3 (1), 58-73. https://doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen3010004.
Souffront, D. K. S., Salazar-Amoretti, D., & Jayachandran, K. (2022). Influence of vermicompost tea on secondary metabolite production in tomato crop. Scientia Horticulturae, 301, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111135.
Ștefan, I. M. A., & Ona, A. D. (2020). Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.). Overview of the health benefits and therapeutical uses. Hop and Medicinal Plants, 28 (1-2), 150-169.
Wang, J., Yang, X., Huang, S., Wu, L., Cai, Z., & Xu, M. (2025). Long-term combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers increases crop yield sustainability by improving soil fertility in maize–wheat cropping systems. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 24 (1), 290-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2024.07.003.
Yatoo, A. M., Ali, M. N., Baba, Z. A., Alsohim, A. S., Muthukumaran, M., & Sayyed, R. Z. (2024). Effect of macrophyte biomass-based vermicompost and vermicompost tea on plant growth, productivity, and biocontrol of Fusarium wilt disease in tomato. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 60, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2024.103320.
