The Značaj fizičke aktivnosti za razvoj motoričkih veština dece mladjeg školskog uzrasta

  • Zorana Bukvić
  • Dejan Nikolić Medicinski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Univerzitetska dečja klinika Tiršova
  • Dragana Ćirović Medicinski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Univerzitetska dečja klinika Tiršova
Ključne reči: fizička aktivnost, deca, mladji školski uzrast, motorne veštine, razvoj dece.

Sažetak


Fizička aktivnost ima veoma važnu ulogu u razvoju motoričkih sposobnosti i psihološkom razvoju svakog deteta. Razvoj motoričkih sposobnosti čoveka odvija se postepeno i fazno i zavisi od više faktora, a neki od najznačajnih su individualne razlike, zdravstveno stanje, kvalitet nervno-mišićnih struktura, podsticajno-stimulativni faktori.

Istraživanja uključena u ovaj pregledni rad pokazuju da dete koje ima visok nivo motoričkih sposobnosti i razvijene motoričke veštine biće fizički aktivno i pozitivno prihvaćeno od vršnjaka, dok nespretno dete najčešće sedi pored dece koja se igraju i trče i željno posmatra ostale. To negativno utiče, kako na motoričke kompetencije, tako i na samopouzdanje deteta, na opšte raspoloženje, odnose sa porodicom i prijateljima i na uspeh u školi.

Kod dece mladjeg školskog uzrasta fizičko vežbanje ima veliki uticaj na vaspitanje i svestrani razvoj detetove ličnosti, pa je vrlo važno podsticati decu u ovom periodu da budu fizički što aktivnija. 

 

Biografije autora

Dejan Nikolić, Medicinski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Univerzitetska dečja klinika Tiršova

PhD

Dragana Ćirović, Medicinski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Univerzitetska dečja klinika Tiršova

Prof. Dr

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2021/07/21
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