INERVACIJA KOSTIJU: ZAŠTO JE NE TREBA ZANEMARITI?
Sažetak
Kosti sadrže raznovrsnu mrežu senzornih, simpatičkih, pa čak i parasimpatičkih nervnih vlakana. Premda tačne uloge ovih vlakana nisu još uvek sasvim jasne, sve je više dokaza da ova vlakna imaju i aferentne i eferentne uloge. Osim prenošenja bolnih nadražaja, neke od uloga ovih vlakana su i regulacija koštanog remodelovanja, koštanog rasta i zarastanja preloma. Ovo ukazuje da dalja istraživanja inervacije kostiju mogu doprineti rasvetljavanju glavnih istraživačkih pitanja u oblasti koštane biologije, kao što su fragilnost kosti kod starijih osoba i u osteoporozi, promene u zarastanju preloma u različitim stanjima, kancerski bol, i drugo. Ovaj pregledni članak prikazuje osnovne morfološke i funkcionalne karakteristike koštane inervacije.
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