Ocena efekta Kovida-19 na društvene i dnevne aktivnosti porodičnih lekara u Kajzeriju u Turskoj
Abstract
Cilj. Naš cilj je bio da utvrdimo efekte koje je bolest
izazvana Kovidom-19 imala na svakodnevni život i rad porodičnih
lekara.
Metode. Tragali smo za porodičnim lekarima (PL) koji
su imali Kovid-19 tako što smo se raspitali u Lekarskoj komori,
Udruženju izabranih lekara u Kajzeriju i kod lokalnih
zdravstvenih vlasti. Vreme naše studije pokriva period prve
godine Kovid-19 pandemije u Turskoj (11. mart 2020–11.
mart 2021). Deskriptivne karakteristike, koje smo ispitivali,
bile su: sprovođenje preventivnih mera, lokacije ambulanti
porodične medicine, način prenošenja Kovida-19, simptomi
koje su iskusili, opšte zdravstveno stanje PL i dodatni detalji
o izolaciji, dijagnozi i hospitalnim procedurama.
Rezultati. Ukupno 85 PL (18,2% svih PL u regionu
Kajzeri) je imalo Kovid-19 u prvih 12 meseci Kovid-19
pandemije u Kajzeriju, Turska. Porodični lekari koji su dali
pristanak da učestvuju u našoj studiji čine 60,8% PL u Kajzeriju.
Pranje ruku, držanje distance, upotreba zaštitnih maski,
često provetravanje prostorija su bile najčešće korišćene
mere ( >75%). Više od 2/3 PL se pridržavalo zaštitnih mera.
Najčešći simptomi koje su imali PL su bili bolovi u mišićima
i zglobovima, slabost i groznica (više od 1/5 PL, i to ovim
redosledom: 35,4%, 30,4%, 29,1%). Mesta zaražavanja su
uglavnom bile ambulante porodične medicine.
Zaključak. Oko 1/6 PL se zarazila Kovidom-19. Skoro
svi su radili u urbanim sredinama. Srednje vreme ostanka u
bolnici je bilo 7,7 dana i u više od 50% su registrovani simptomi
povišene temperature i kašlja. Zaražavanje je najčešće
bilo na radnom mestu i najčešća briga PL je bila kako da zaštite
svoje porodice.
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