FINANCIAL SUPPORT AS A DETERMINANT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES ECONOMIC GROWTH
Ključne reči:
Ključne reči: finansijska podrška, nefinansijska podrška, konkurentnost, organizacione sposobnosti, mala i srednja preduzeća.
Sažetak
Sažetak: U procesu evropskih integracija i oživljavanja ekonomije nakon globalne ekonomske krize, mala i srednja preduzeća u Republici Srbiji se suočavaju sa sve složenijim i dinamičnijim okruženjem koje zahteva unapređenje konkurentnost u smislu poboljšanja kvaliteta, efikasnosti i tehnika menadžmenta. Konkurentnost MSP u regionu je još uvek na mnogo nižem nivou u odnosu na evropske MSP. Ukazujući na odlike malih i srednjih preduzeća, može se izvući logički zaključak da je državna podrška ovom sektoru bitna. Ono što se kroz rad dokazalo je da pri formiranju modaliteta podrške, ne treba ceo sektor posmatrati jednoznačno. Ovaj rad analizira važnost finansijskih i nefinansijskih mera za MSP u odnosu na organizacione sposobnosti i konkurentnosti. Od univarijantnih postupaka primeniće se Roy-ev test, Pirsonov koeficijent kontingencije (ch) i koeficijent multiple korelacije (R). Primenom MANOVA i diskriminativne analize, rezultati ukazuju na razlike i jasno definisanu granica između drugih oblika podrške i finansijskih oblika instutucijalne podrške u svim analiziranim jedinicama. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da MSP smatraju da finansijski oblici podrške utiču na sposobnost i konkurentnost MSP i da najveći doprinos celine ocena ispitanika procenjuje korist od državnih institucija u obliku finansijski oblici podrške.
Reference
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Bell, J. C., & Young, S. (2004). Small firm internationalisation and business strategy. International Small Business Journal, 22 (1), 23-54.
Ignjatijević, S., Babović, J., & Đorđević, D. (2012). Balasa index in determining comparative advantage in the export of agricultural products. Teme, Vol. 36 (4), 1783-1800.
Irwin, D. (2007). Financing Entrepreneurship at the Regional and Local Level in South-East Europe, OECD Papers: Promoting Entrepreneurship in South-East Europe – Policies and Tools, 6 (12), 15-17.
Jašarević, A. (2013). Mala i srednja preduzeća u Srbiji u eri globalizacije. Ekonomika, 59(1), 101–113.
Julian, C.C. (2003). Export marketing performance: A study of Thailand firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 41 (2), 213-221.
Kapor, P. (1999). Značaj malih izvoznika za jugoslovenski izvoz. U: M. Kovačević i H. Hanić (ur.), Ekonomsko finansijski odnosi sa inostranstvom: moguće alternative u funkciji obnove i razvoja jugoslovenske privrede: savetovanje jugoslovenskih ekonomista (str. 96–102). Beograd: Naučno društvo ekonomista Jugoslavije.
Knowles, D., Mughan, T. & Lloyd-Reason, L. (2006). Foreign language use among decision makers in successfully internationalized SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 13 (4), 620-641.
Kotabe, M. & Czinkota, M.R. (1992). State government promotion of manufacturing exports: gap analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 23 (4), 637-658.
Lautanen, T. (2000). Modeling small firms’ decision to export - evidence from manufacturing firms in Finland in 1995. Small Business Economics, 14 (2), 107-124.
Leonidas L. C., Palihawadana, D., & Theodosiou, M. (2011). National Export-Promotion Programs as Drivers of Organizational Resources and Capabilities: Effects on Strategy, Competitive Advantage, and Performance. Journal of International Marketing, 19 (2), 1–29.
Lloyd-Reason, L., Damyanov, A., Nicolescu, O. & Wall, S. (2004). Internationalisation Process, SMEs and Transitional Economies: A Four-Country Perspective. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 5 (3-4), 206-226.
Lu, J.W., Beamish, P.W. (2002). The Internationalisation and Growth of SMEs. Strategic Management Journal, 22 (6-7), 565-586.
Rakita, B. & Mitić, S. (2012). Networking and clustering as contemporary strategies of business internationalization. U: S. Lovreta, M. Petković i J. Janićijević (ur.), From Global Crisis to Economic Growth. Which Way to Take? Vol. 2, Business and Management (str. 47–78). Belgrade: Faculty of Economics.
Sekulić, M., & Perović, V. (2014). Značaj izvoznih aktivnosti za poslovanje industrijskih preduzeća. Zbornik radova Fakulteta tehničkih nauka, 28(6), 1374–1377.
Seringhaus, F.H.R. (1986) The impact of government export marketing assistance. International Marketing Review, 3 (2), 55-65.
Seringhaus, F.H.R. & Botschen, G. (1991). Cross-national comparison of export promotion services: the views of Canadian and Austrian companies. Journal of International Business Studies, 22(1), 115-133.
Todorović, L. V. (2007). Mala i srednja preduzeća i njihov uticaj na izvoz. Ekonomska diplomatija, 2(7–8), 75–84.
Vapa – Tankosić, J., Ignjatijević, S., & Gardašević, J. (2015). Evidence of Export Perfomance Determinants prior to EU Integration: Is The Single Market too far away?. Teme, XXXIX (4), 1257-1276.
Vapa-Tankosić, J., Redžepagić S., & Stojsavljević, M. (2013). Trade, Regional Integration and Economic Growth: MEDA Region and the Western Balkan Countries. A Focus on the Mediterranean Region Series: Financial and Monetary Policy Studies, 36. Peeters, Marga; Sabri, Nidal; Shahin, Wassim (Eds.). London: Springer Ltd. 215-229.
World Bank (2004). Can intervention work? The Role of Government in SMEs success. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Žunić-Kovačević, N., Vapa-Tankosić, J., & Lazić, B. (2016). The mechanism of SMEs internationalization towards the EU single market perspective. In D.Rabat, K.Černe and Zenzerović R. (Eds.) European Union Future Perspectives: Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Economic Policy (pp. 43-59). Pula: Juraj Dobrila University of Pula. ISBN 978-953-7320-24-9. UDK 339.13(497:4-6EU).
Bell, J. C., & Young, S. (2004). Small firm internationalisation and business strategy. International Small Business Journal, 22 (1), 23-54.
Ignjatijević, S., Babović, J., & Đorđević, D. (2012). Balasa index in determining comparative advantage in the export of agricultural products. Teme, Vol. 36 (4), 1783-1800.
Irwin, D. (2007). Financing Entrepreneurship at the Regional and Local Level in South-East Europe, OECD Papers: Promoting Entrepreneurship in South-East Europe – Policies and Tools, 6 (12), 15-17.
Jašarević, A. (2013). Mala i srednja preduzeća u Srbiji u eri globalizacije. Ekonomika, 59(1), 101–113.
Julian, C.C. (2003). Export marketing performance: A study of Thailand firms. Journal of Small Business Management, 41 (2), 213-221.
Kapor, P. (1999). Značaj malih izvoznika za jugoslovenski izvoz. U: M. Kovačević i H. Hanić (ur.), Ekonomsko finansijski odnosi sa inostranstvom: moguće alternative u funkciji obnove i razvoja jugoslovenske privrede: savetovanje jugoslovenskih ekonomista (str. 96–102). Beograd: Naučno društvo ekonomista Jugoslavije.
Knowles, D., Mughan, T. & Lloyd-Reason, L. (2006). Foreign language use among decision makers in successfully internationalized SMEs. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 13 (4), 620-641.
Kotabe, M. & Czinkota, M.R. (1992). State government promotion of manufacturing exports: gap analysis. Journal of International Business Studies, 23 (4), 637-658.
Lautanen, T. (2000). Modeling small firms’ decision to export - evidence from manufacturing firms in Finland in 1995. Small Business Economics, 14 (2), 107-124.
Leonidas L. C., Palihawadana, D., & Theodosiou, M. (2011). National Export-Promotion Programs as Drivers of Organizational Resources and Capabilities: Effects on Strategy, Competitive Advantage, and Performance. Journal of International Marketing, 19 (2), 1–29.
Lloyd-Reason, L., Damyanov, A., Nicolescu, O. & Wall, S. (2004). Internationalisation Process, SMEs and Transitional Economies: A Four-Country Perspective. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 5 (3-4), 206-226.
Lu, J.W., Beamish, P.W. (2002). The Internationalisation and Growth of SMEs. Strategic Management Journal, 22 (6-7), 565-586.
Rakita, B. & Mitić, S. (2012). Networking and clustering as contemporary strategies of business internationalization. U: S. Lovreta, M. Petković i J. Janićijević (ur.), From Global Crisis to Economic Growth. Which Way to Take? Vol. 2, Business and Management (str. 47–78). Belgrade: Faculty of Economics.
Sekulić, M., & Perović, V. (2014). Značaj izvoznih aktivnosti za poslovanje industrijskih preduzeća. Zbornik radova Fakulteta tehničkih nauka, 28(6), 1374–1377.
Seringhaus, F.H.R. (1986) The impact of government export marketing assistance. International Marketing Review, 3 (2), 55-65.
Seringhaus, F.H.R. & Botschen, G. (1991). Cross-national comparison of export promotion services: the views of Canadian and Austrian companies. Journal of International Business Studies, 22(1), 115-133.
Todorović, L. V. (2007). Mala i srednja preduzeća i njihov uticaj na izvoz. Ekonomska diplomatija, 2(7–8), 75–84.
Vapa – Tankosić, J., Ignjatijević, S., & Gardašević, J. (2015). Evidence of Export Perfomance Determinants prior to EU Integration: Is The Single Market too far away?. Teme, XXXIX (4), 1257-1276.
Vapa-Tankosić, J., Redžepagić S., & Stojsavljević, M. (2013). Trade, Regional Integration and Economic Growth: MEDA Region and the Western Balkan Countries. A Focus on the Mediterranean Region Series: Financial and Monetary Policy Studies, 36. Peeters, Marga; Sabri, Nidal; Shahin, Wassim (Eds.). London: Springer Ltd. 215-229.
World Bank (2004). Can intervention work? The Role of Government in SMEs success. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Žunić-Kovačević, N., Vapa-Tankosić, J., & Lazić, B. (2016). The mechanism of SMEs internationalization towards the EU single market perspective. In D.Rabat, K.Černe and Zenzerović R. (Eds.) European Union Future Perspectives: Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Economic Policy (pp. 43-59). Pula: Juraj Dobrila University of Pula. ISBN 978-953-7320-24-9. UDK 339.13(497:4-6EU).
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2021/03/04
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