PRESERVING HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT THROUGH SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCION
Ključne reči:
cirkularna ekonomija, linearna ekonomija, građevinarstvo, otpad, organizacija, upravljanje
Sažetak
Cirkularna ekonomija je orijentisana na održivu upotrebu prirodnih resursa. Linearni model je široko rasprostranjen u građevinarstvu, što se ogleda u količini utrošenog i odbačenog materijala. Nagomilavanje građevinskog otpada na deponijama, u morima ili u prirodi, uslovljava negativan estetski izgled. Zbog rigidnog sastava građevinskog materijala, neophodno je istraživati nove metode prerade, reciklaže i ponovne upotrebe, što će pozitivno uticati na budućnost narednih generacija. Rad je podeljen na teorijski i empirijski deo. U okviru teorijskog dela, definisani su pojmovi cirkularne i linearne ekonomije, građevinskog sektora, građevinskih materijala i otpada koji nastaje u okviru građevinskog procesa. Empirijski deo se odnosi na prikaz odgovora dobijenih intervjuisanjem stručnog lica i istraživanjem pozitivnih praksi u Sloveniji i inostranstvu. Održivo građevinarstvo putem primene modela cirkularne ekonomije uspešno pomaže u borbi za smanjenje velike količine građevinskog otpada. U slučaju građevinskog otpada, potrebno je efektivno izučavati životni ciklus proizvoda kako bi se obezbedili njegovi praktični efekti. Mnogi sertifikati o održivosti mogu biti od pomoći. Uz različite savremene materijale kao što su reciklirani beton, drvo ili konoplja, može se veoma efikasno doprineti boljem kvalitetu životnog okruženja. U Sloveniji i inostranstvu se susrećemo sa brojnim pozitivnim praksama, međutim kada je potrebno preduzeti korake za bolju budućnost veoma je važno cirkularni model predstaviti svim kompanijama. Primena cirkularne ekonomije donosi brojne prednosti, kao što su zdravo okruženje, novi i bolji poslovi. Primena cirkularnog modela u praksi nailazi na brojne prepreke, koje uglavnom proizilaze iz državne podrške, zakonodavstva i finansijskih resursa.
Reference
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40. Yang, Q. Z., Zhou, J., & Xu, K. (2013). A 3R implementation framework to enable circular consumption in community. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 217–222. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijesd.2014.v5.481
41. Yu, Y., Yazan, D. M., Junjan, V., & Iacob, M. (2022). Circular economy in the construction industry: A review of decision support tools based on Information & Communication Technologies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 349, 131335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131335
42. Zbašnik-Senegačnik, M., & Koprivec, L. (2020). Construction waste as a resource in a sustainable built environment. Igra Ustvarjalnosti - Creativity Game, 2020(08), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.15292/iu-cg.2020.08.028-036
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2. Beben d. o. o. (2022). Eko blok. Retrieved on 2. 11. 2023 from https://eko-blok.com/
3. Bilal, M., Khan, K. I. A., Thaheem, M. J., & Nasir, A. R. (2020). Current state and barriers to the circular economy in the building sector: Towards a mitigation framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276, 123250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123250
4. Časar, N., Šket, R., & Gradišnik, E. (2023). Model krožnega gospodarstva in trajnostne rešitve recikliranja gradbenih odpadkov. Pomurska Obzorja, 10(18), 169–194. https://doi.org/10.18690/pomurska-obzorja.10.18.169-194.2023
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6. Charef, R., Morel, J., & Rakhshan, K. (2021). Barriers to Implementing the Circular Economy in the Construction Industry: A Critical review. Sustainability, 13(23), 12989. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132312989
7. Chen, P., & Dagestani, A. A. (2023). What lies about circular economy practices and performance? Fresh insights from China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 416, 137893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137893
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12. Ghufran, M., Khan, K. I. A., Ullah, F., Nasir, A. R., Alahmadi, A. a. A., Alzaed, A. N., & Alwetaishi, M. (2022). Circular Economy in the Construction Industry: A Step towards Sustainable Development. Buildings, 12(7), 1004. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12071004
13. Godina Košir, L., Korpar, N., Potočnik, J., Kocjančič, R., Klemen, L. et al. (2018). Kažipot prehoda v krožno gospodarstvo Slovenije. Ljubljana: Ministrstvo za okolje in proctor. Retrieved on 2. 11. 2023 from https://socialnaekonomija.si/wp-content/uploads/KA%C5%BDIPOT-PREHODAV-KRO%C5%BDNO-GOSPODARSTVO-SLOVENIJE.pdf
14. Green Growth. (2020). Priročnik za učitelje: Krožno gospodarstvo v gradbeništvu. No. 2020-1-ES01-KA202-083246. Retrieved on 28. 10. 2023 from https://www.gzs.si/Portals/Panoga-Gradbenistvo/Handbook%20for%20trainers%20Slovenian_Final-compressed.pdf
15. Guerra, B. C., Shahi, S., Mollaei, A., Skaf, N., Weber, O., Leite, F., & Haas, C. (2021). Circular economy applications in the construction industry: A global scan of trends and opportunities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 324, 129125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129125
16. Hossain, M. U., Ng, S. T., Antwi-Afari, P., & Amor, B. (2020). Circular economy and the construction industry: Existing trends, challenges and prospective framework for sustainable construction. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 130, 109948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109948
17. Husić, M. (2011). Ekologija: gradivo za 2. Letnik. Ljubljana: Zavod IRC. Retrieved on 29. 10. 2023 from http://www.impletum.zavodirc.si/docs/Skriti_dokumenti/Ekologija-Husic.pdf
18. Javni Holding Ljubljana. (2019). Gradbeni odpadki. Napotki za ravnanje z odpadki. Retrieved on 2. 11. 2023 from https://www.vokasnaga.si/jp-vokasnaga/odpadki/napotki-za-ravnanje-z-odpadki/gradbeni-odpadki
19. Johnson Control. (2023). OpenBlue. The blue print of the future. Retrieved on 25. 10. 2023 from https://www.johnsoncontrols.com/
20. Jones, P., & Comfort, D. (2018). The construction industry and the circular economy. International Journal of Management Cases, 20(1), 4–15. Retrieved on 2. 11. 2023 from https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/5562/
21. Kimi, d. o. o. (2020). Krožno gospodarstvo. Retrieved on 20. 10. 2023 from https://www.kimi.si/krozno-gospodarstvo-kimi/
22. Kingspan. (2023). Creating Better Buildings for a Better World. Retrieved on 29. 10. 2023 from Product: https://www.kingspan.com/ie/en/
23. Knauf Insulation, d. o. o. (2023). Proizvodi. Retrieved on 26. 10. 2023 from https://www.knaufinsulation.hr/proizvodi
24. Kristl, Ž. (2019). Trajnostni vidiki stanovanjske gradnje. Nova Gorica: Nova univerza, Evropska pravna fakulteta.
25. Leising, E., Quist, J., & Bocken, N. (2017). Circular Economy in the building sector: Three cases and a collaboration tool. Journal of Cleaner Production, 176, 976–989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.010
26. Lesar, B., & Humar, M. (2020). Inorganic pollutants in used windows. Les/Wood, 69(2), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.26614/les-wood.2020.v69n02a01
27. EUR-LEX - 52007DC0002 - EN - EUR-LEX. (n.d.). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52007DC0002
28. Lumar IG d. o. o. (b.d). Lumar - Živi najbolje. Retrieved on 29. 10. 2023 from https://www.lumar.si/hise
29. Norouzi, M., Chàfer, M., Cabeza, L. F., Jiménez, L., & Boer, D. (2021). Circular economy in the building and construction sector: A scientific evolution analysis. Journal of Building Engineering, 44, 102704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102704
30. Novak, A. & Balabanič, D. (2022). Ponovna uporaba in predelava gradbenih odpadkov. 7th International Conference on the Development of Industrial Engineering. Šmarješke Toplice, Slovenija. Retrieved on 15. 10. 2023 from https://novikrog.si/wp-content/uploads/1.-Zbornik-prispevkov_7.mednarodna-konferenca_CIP.pdf#page=26
31. Osobajo, O. A., Oke, A., Omotayo, T., & Obi, L. I. (2020). A systematic review of circular economy research in the construction industry. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 11(1), 39–64. https://doi.org/10.1108/sasbe-04-2020-0034
32. Protim Ržišnik Perc, d. o. o. (2023). Kaj je trajnostna gradnja? Trajnostna gradnja. Retrieved on 1. 11. 2023 from https://www.protim.si/trajnostna-gradnja
33. Riko Hiše, d. o. o. (2023). Za kakovost vašega bivanja. Referenčni projekt: The Lakes by Yoo. Retrieved on 24. 10. 2023 from https://www.riko-hise.si/sl/
34. Saint-Gobain. (2023). Solution. Our markets. Retrieved on 27. 10. 2023 from https://www.saint-gobain.com/en/solutions
35. Širec, K., Bradač Hojnik, B., Denac, M. in Močnik, D. (2018). Slovenska podjetja in krožno gospodarstvo. Slovenski podjetniški observatorij 2017. Maribor: Univerzitetna založba Univerze.
36. Török, T., Košir, M. in Dovjak, M. (2016). Celovito ocenjevanje trajnostnih vidikov gradnje na primeru enodružinske hiše. Gradbeni vestnik, 65, 234-252. Retrieved on 16. 10. 2023 from https://www.dlib.si/stream/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-3EM1Z0EK/7e93d984-1a3d-4255-b9cc-c55e87968576/PDF
37. Turk, J., Urbanc, J., Mladenovič, A., Pavlin, A., Oprčkal, P., Bizjak, K. F., Likar, B., Brodnik, M., & Mali, N. (2020). Construction of lysimeters for researching the leaching of potentially toxic elements from building materials. Geologija, 63(2), 271–280. https://doi.org/10.5474/geologija.2020.020
38. Uusitalo, T., Huttunen-Saarivirta, E., Hanski, J., Lima-Toivanen, M., Myllyoja, J., & Valkokari, P. (2020). Policy Instruments and Incentives for Circular Economy - Final report.Retrieved on 23. 10. 2023 from https://www.mybib.com/#/projects/w0AXpz/citations/new/report
39. Vujkovič, P., Šprajc, P. in Baggia, A. (2017). Krožno gospodarstvo v slovenskih podjetjih. 36. mednarodna konferenca o razvoju organizacijskih znanosti 22.– 24. marec 2017, Portorož, Slovenija. Retrieved on 27. 10. 2023 from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alenka-Baggia/publication/318419626_Krozno_gospodarstvo_v_slovenskih_podjetjih_Circular_Economy_in_Slovenian_Companies/links/59686cd0458515e9afa1817f/Krozno-gospodarstvo-v-slovenskih-podjetjih-Circular-Economy-in-SlovenianCompanies.pdf
40. Yang, Q. Z., Zhou, J., & Xu, K. (2013). A 3R implementation framework to enable circular consumption in community. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 217–222. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijesd.2014.v5.481
41. Yu, Y., Yazan, D. M., Junjan, V., & Iacob, M. (2022). Circular economy in the construction industry: A review of decision support tools based on Information & Communication Technologies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 349, 131335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131335
42. Zbašnik-Senegačnik, M., & Koprivec, L. (2020). Construction waste as a resource in a sustainable built environment. Igra Ustvarjalnosti - Creativity Game, 2020(08), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.15292/iu-cg.2020.08.028-036
43. Žitko, M. (2013). Gradnja z naravnimi materiali. Porezen d. o. o., Cerkno.
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