UPOREDNA ANALIZA FAKTORA KOJI PODSTIČU INOSTRANE INVESTITORE NA DIREKTNA ULAGANJA U SRBIJI I RUMUNIJI

  • Zorka Grandov Fakultet za ekonomiju i inženjerski menadžment u Novom Sadu
  • Biljana M Stankov Visoka poslovna škola strukovnih studija Novi Sad
  • Milijana M Roganović Visoka poslovna škola strukovnih studija u Novom Sadu
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/skolbiz2-7420
Ključne reči: Foreign investors||, ||inostrani investitori, Foreign direct investments (FDI)||, ||strane direktne investicije (SDI), Investment incentives||, ||investicioni podsticaji, Investment destination||, ||investiciona destinacija, Serbia||, ||Srbija, Romania||, ||Rumunija, European Union (EU)||, ||Evropska unija (EU),

Sažetak


Značaj SDI za brz privredni oporavak i dalji razvoj Srbije i Rumunije podstakao je izučavanje upravo ove teme putem istraživanja tendencija u prilivima SDI tokom prethodnih godina, analiziranja njihove strukture i sektorskog rasporeda, deskripcije investicionog ambijenta i investicionih podsticaja. Pošto je 2007. godine Rumunija postala punopravna članica EU, a Srbija 2012. godine dobila status kandidata za članstvo, ove zemlje postaju veoma atraktivne investicione destinacije. Primenom desk metode i metode analize sadržaja za prikupljanje relevantnih istraživačkih podataka, kao i deskriptivne i komparativne metode istraživanja izvršiće se testiranje definisane opšte i posebnih istraživačkih hipoteza. Problem istraživanja se odnosi na isticanje značaja i mnogobrojnih prednosti SDI kao jednog od najpoželjnijih oblika ulaganja inostranog kapitala za Srbiju i Rumuniju i na otkrivanje faktora koji privlače strane ulagače u pomenute zemlje i navode ih na donošenje investicione odluke. Predmet istraživanja su kretanja priliva SDI u proteklih dvadeset godina, njihova struktura i sektorski raspored, različiti faktori geografske, ekonomske i društveno-političke prirode koji utiču na atraktivnost analiziranih zemalja kao investicionih destinacija, kao i poreski i neporeski podsticaji koji imaju snažan uticaj na inostrane investitore pri izboru investicione destinacije. Ustanovljavanje privrednih sektora koji su do sada privlačili najveći broj inostranih investitora, isticanje sličnosti i razlika u poreskim i neporeskim investicionim podsticajima među analiziranim zemljama kao i poređenje kretanja u Srbiji, kao kandidata za članstvo u EU, sa evropskim prosecima, uz naglašavanje ključnih elemenata koji obe analizirane zemlje čine atraktivnim investicionim destinacijama, predstavljaju osnovne ciljeve ovog istraživanja.

Biografije autora

Zorka Grandov, Fakultet za ekonomiju i inženjerski menadžment u Novom Sadu
Doktor ekonomskih nauka
Biljana M Stankov, Visoka poslovna škola strukovnih studija Novi Sad
Diplomirani ekonomista - master
Milijana M Roganović, Visoka poslovna škola strukovnih studija u Novom Sadu
Diplomirani ekonomista

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